Comparison of the inducing effect of dehydroepiandrosterone on hepatic peroxisome proliferation-associated enzymes in several rodent species. A short-term administration study.

Abstract:

:The in-vivo effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on hepatic enzyme activities of rats, mice, hamsters and guinea pigs was investigated. After DHEA treatment (300 mg/kg body weight, per os, 14 days), the activities of peroxisomal beta-oxidation, catalase, carnitine acetyltransferase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase, lauric acid omega-hydroxylation, 1-acylglycerophosphocholine acyltransferase, malic enzyme and cytosolic palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase were increased in rats and in mice although to a smaller extent in the latter. These enzyme activities, however, were unchanged in hamsters with the exception of omega-hydroxylation (2.5-fold increase) and 1-acylglycerophosphocholine acyltransferase (2.0-fold increase). No significant changes were observed in any of these enzyme activities in guinea pigs. Immunoblot analysis confirmed the induction of peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase and enoyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase bifunctional enzyme in rats and mice. These results indicate that there are species differences in the inducing effect of DHEA on hepatic peroxisome proliferation-associated enzymes, which correlates well with the enzyme induction observed with other peroxisome proliferators.

journal_name

Biochem Pharmacol

journal_title

Biochemical pharmacology

authors

Sakuma M,Yamada J,Suga T

doi

10.1016/0006-2952(92)90502-a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-17 00:00:00

pages

1269-73

issue

6

eissn

0006-2952

issn

1873-2968

pii

0006-2952(92)90502-A

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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