Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although many older persons choose to postpone retirement, the health consequences of this decision are still debated. This study aimed at determining the impact of continued employment on life-style, well-being, health and survival in a cohort of community-dwelling 70-year-olds. METHODS:A longitudinal study of a homogeneously aged cohort was conducted in two stages. Data from extensive interviews, physical examinations and clinical laboratory information were obtained from west Jerusalem residents born in 1920-1 through home-based examinations. In 1990-1, 162 women and 218 men were examined, at age 70, and in 1997-8, 390 women and 398 men at age 77. Two hundred and thirty one subjects participated in both study stages and were available for longitudinal analysis. For each subject at each study stage, a comprehensive profile detailed social characteristics, including life-style and personal functions, and medical status including illnesses and use of medical services. At each stage, employed subjects were compared with those who neither worked for compensation nor as volunteers. Logistic regression compared health outcomes at age 77 for subjects who worked at age 70 with those of subjects who had not. RESULTS:At age 70, 37 women and 98 men were gainfully employed, whereas 125 women and 120 men did not work. At age 77, wage-earners numbered 26 women and 95 men, and non-workers 364 women and 303 men. In the cross-sectional analyses at ages 70 and 77, work correlated with better perceived health and greater independence for both women and men. Independent of pre-existing economic difficulties, education, illnesses, functional dependence and self-assessed health, workers at age 70 after seven years were in better health (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.04, 4.30), had more ADL independence, (OR 2.60, 95% CI 1.08, 6.29) and increased survival rates (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.06, 4.28). CONCLUSIONS:Independent of baseline status, working at age 70 correlates with health, self-sufficiency and longevity.
journal_name
Aging Clin Exp Resjournal_title
Aging clinical and experimental researchauthors
Hammerman-Rozenberg R,Maaravi Y,Cohen A,Stessman Jdoi
10.1007/BF03327419subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
508-13issue
6eissn
1594-0667issn
1720-8319pii
2160journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:1) to evaluate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in a geriatric ward; 2) to assess the efficacy and safety of insulin analogs in elderly inpatients over 65 years of age. METHODS:We analysed the medical records of 1851 elderly inpatients admitted to our geriatric clinic from March 2009 to September 2011, to...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diagnosis of dementia is often difficult in subjects with low educational level. Our aim was to evaluate the role of functional performance and the possibility of preferring scores of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in screening elderly people for ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324675
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a high burden of antipsychotic use in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) and there is concern regarding potential inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotics in response to mild behavioural symptoms. Antipsychotic use has been associated with a higher risk of mortality in community-dwelling ol...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01518-y
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Changes in some rhythmometric parameters have been reported in the elderly as a consequence of both structural and neurochemical changes occurring in the central nervous system. Since alterations of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism are directly involved in several age-related disorders, the aim of t...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324422
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Monochromatic pulsating light may have effects on wound healing. In an earlier study of grade II ulcers, there was a tendency toward better healing in the phototherapy group (p=0.06). The present study on patients with grade II ulcers was performed to verify these findings. Data from this study were...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03324734
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the last decade, there has been a rapid increase in the number of elderly patients referred for cardiac surgery. Recent studies have identified risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay in cardiac surgery patients. The aims of this study was to evaluate pre-operative risk factors for ICU s...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/8521
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We define active aging as a striving for activities as per one's goals, capacities and opportunities. AIM:To test the 1-year counselling intervention effects on active aging. METHODS:In this two-arm single-blinded randomized controlled trial, the intervention group received individually tailored counsellin...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01535-x
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The process applied to identify fall risks in frail elderly persons remains a matter of debate. We intended to develop a fall screening instrument for clinically defined subgroups of long-term care residents, to be administered by nursing staff. METHODS:Fall risk indicators were selected by multipl...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324595
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of computer-based cognitive training (CCT) remains controversial, especially in older adults with neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of CCT in patients with Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI). METHODS:In this randomized controlled trial, 53 p...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01665-2
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Excess of bone remodeling is still the major pathogenic factor in involutional osteoporosis. This phenomenon is linked to an imbalance between neoformation (by osteoblasts) and resorption (by osteoclasts). Recently, research in drug development is focused on new and more "physiological" approach to balance bone remode...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0086-x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inappropriate prescribing in elderly patients is a widespread health problem. It is associated with increased drug-related problems and health expenditure. AIMS:To determine the prevalence and types of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) prescribed to elderly patients with polypharmacy and the facto...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0742-7
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To evaluate the effect of interdisciplinary outpatient geriatrics on the use, cost, and quality of health services in a fee-for-service (FFS) environment of two networks of primary care clinics operated by a not-for-profit provider organization in Dallas County, Texas. METHODS:The Senior Health Net...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324884
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senescence of the brain seems to be related to increased levels of free oxygen radical (FOR). FOR may damage macromolecular compounds such as: proteins, lipids, and DNA. In the aging brain, increased FOR levels damage DNA, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (nDNA). In DNA they damage single and double strands,...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0004-2
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies of suicide in the elderly indicate that, in the last few decades, there has been a relevant increase in suicide rates in old age in a number of Asian and Latin nations, with an almost parallel decrease in Anglo-Saxon counties. Mental disorders, particularly depression, physical illness, persona...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03324486
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity in older adults needs to be assessed as it is a risk factor for disability, cognitive decline, and mortality. AIMS:A community-based longitudinal study was performed to determine the incidence and to identify possible predictors of multimorbidity among multiethnic older adults population in M...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1007-9
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Most elderly persons live in developing countries where current geriatric epidemiological data are scarce. We aimed to study major comorbidities, polypharmacy, functional and nutritional status in a Turkish community-dwelling female elderly clinic population. METHODS:Female geriatrics outpatient cl...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0229-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We report 3 cases of spontaneous insufficiency fracture of long bones, to promote awareness of this phenomenon to medical personnel dealing with long-term bedridden patients. METHODS:Cases were analyzed in the light of a literature review. RESULTS:Our patients were all women, who were severely debilitated and had...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324821
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:SARC-F is a 5-item, self-administered questionnaire developed to screen sarcopenia. To date, no Japanese version of the SARC-F has been developed. AIMS:To create a Japanese version of the SARC-F (SARC-F-J), a questionnaire for diabetic patients, and to investigate its reliability and validity. METHODS:This...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-016-0668-5
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes, two diseases that contribute considerable morbidity and mortality in middle-age and elderly people, coexist and progress in parallel, leading to the presumption that one may cause the other. However, a causative link has not yet been established. METHODS:This st...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0181-z
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aging trajectory from a state of robustness and good health proceeds from sarcopenia to frailty followed by disability and death due to decline in skeletal muscle mass and function. Sarcopenia is now formally recognized as a muscle disease with an ICD-10-MC diagnosis code. The autophagic response seems t...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01642-9
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of nutrition combined physical exercise interventions on age-related cognitive decline by a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:We searched 9 databases, including PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Science Direct, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNK...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01730-w
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between whole body energy metabolism measured as oxygen consumption (VO2) and local muscle activity measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). METHODS:Ten community- dwelling older women (73-83 yrs) h...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03337747
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In severe osteoporosis with recent vertebral compression fracture, drug treatment with anabolic agent in the first 18 months can stimulate the healing process and reduce the rate of progression, preventing new fractures and improving the quality of life of the patient. The sequential therapy with bisphosphonates for a...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Researchers and policy-makers have recognized that quality of life assessments are essential to better understand the benefits of rehabilitation intervention. The purpose of the study was to examine associations between functional status and satisfaction with community participation for persons with...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03337718
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is thought to be protective against the neurodegeneration seen in Parkinson's disease (PD), and is thought to increase during exercise. This has been proposed as a possible mechanism by which exercise improves outcomes for people with PD. We conducted a p...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01353-w
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is the most widely used assessment tool to report the presence of comorbid conditions. The Barthel index (BI) is used to measure performance in activities of daily living. We prospectively investigated the performance of CCI or BI to predict length of hospital st...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1067-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite differences between the studies regarding methods for estimating low muscle mass, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) recommends use of two standard deviations (SDs) below the reference sex-specific means of healthy young adults. AIMS:The aim of this study was to determ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01448-4
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient navigation improves outcomes in various clinical contexts, but has not been evaluated in secondary fracture prevention. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed charts of patients, age 50 + from April to October, 2016 hospitalized with fragility fracture contacted by a patient navigator. Patients were ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01486-3
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention is an important but neglected issue in geriatric medicine. Vaccination plays a major role in prevention of infectious diseases, but its implementation in clinical practice is far from perfect. To improve practice, a group of French experts composed of geriatricians and infectious disease specialists prepare...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324906
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation and cholinergic dysfunction, leading to cognitive impairment, are hallmarks of aging and neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI), the symptomatic therapy in AD, attenuate and delay the cognitive deficit by enhancing cholinergic synapses...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01359-4
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00