Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although many older persons choose to postpone retirement, the health consequences of this decision are still debated. This study aimed at determining the impact of continued employment on life-style, well-being, health and survival in a cohort of community-dwelling 70-year-olds. METHODS:A longitudinal study of a homogeneously aged cohort was conducted in two stages. Data from extensive interviews, physical examinations and clinical laboratory information were obtained from west Jerusalem residents born in 1920-1 through home-based examinations. In 1990-1, 162 women and 218 men were examined, at age 70, and in 1997-8, 390 women and 398 men at age 77. Two hundred and thirty one subjects participated in both study stages and were available for longitudinal analysis. For each subject at each study stage, a comprehensive profile detailed social characteristics, including life-style and personal functions, and medical status including illnesses and use of medical services. At each stage, employed subjects were compared with those who neither worked for compensation nor as volunteers. Logistic regression compared health outcomes at age 77 for subjects who worked at age 70 with those of subjects who had not. RESULTS:At age 70, 37 women and 98 men were gainfully employed, whereas 125 women and 120 men did not work. At age 77, wage-earners numbered 26 women and 95 men, and non-workers 364 women and 303 men. In the cross-sectional analyses at ages 70 and 77, work correlated with better perceived health and greater independence for both women and men. Independent of pre-existing economic difficulties, education, illnesses, functional dependence and self-assessed health, workers at age 70 after seven years were in better health (OR 2.12, 95% CI 1.04, 4.30), had more ADL independence, (OR 2.60, 95% CI 1.08, 6.29) and increased survival rates (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.06, 4.28). CONCLUSIONS:Independent of baseline status, working at age 70 correlates with health, self-sufficiency and longevity.
journal_name
Aging Clin Exp Resjournal_title
Aging clinical and experimental researchauthors
Hammerman-Rozenberg R,Maaravi Y,Cohen A,Stessman Jdoi
10.1007/BF03327419subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
508-13issue
6eissn
1594-0667issn
1720-8319pii
2160journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Art-based activities like painting workshops demonstrated health benefits in older individuals living in home care facilities. Few studies examined the effects of painting workshops in geriatric inpatients. AIM:The study aims to examine whether the participation in painting workshops performed in patients a...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01675-0
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to develop a Turkish version of the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale (NEADLS) and to assess its reliability and validity. METHODS:Sixty healthy volunteers over 67 years old were included in the study. After translation, the Turkish version of the scale ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03325144
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To investigate mortality, determinants of mortality, and time until death among elderly subjects receiving public long-term care. METHODS:This study comprises 626 respondents (age: 65-98 years). Data were collected for two cohorts (2001 and 2002). Cox regression analysis was used to identify determ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324851
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gait disorders are common in the elderly populations, and their prevalence increases with age. Abnormal gait has been associated with greater risk for adverse outcomes in older adults, such as immobility and falls, which in turn lead to loss of functional independence and death. AIM:The purpose of this revi...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0420-6
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since oral organs function in the first stage of the swallowing process, it is possible that decline in swallowing function can be partly related to oral frailty. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between swallowing function and oral function among community-dwelling elderly ...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01547-7
更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a novel biomarker to predict the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. AIM:The study aimed to evaluate the in-hospital outcomes of elderly patients with AMI and assessed the prognostic value of PLR on in-hospital adverse events. METHODS:A total o...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01555-7
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In Italy there is a paucity of empirical data on practices concerning end-of-life decisions (ELDs) in geriatrics. We aimed to investigate the frequency and characteristics of ELDs made by Italian physicians and nurses in the geriatric setting. METHODS:In 2009, an anonymous questionnaire was sent to...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/8588
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nitric oxide (NO) may play a critical role in facilitating the delivery of blood to active skeletal muscle, ultimately impacting functional health in older adults. Plasma nitrite is a useful marker of vascular NO bioavailability. The aim of the current investigation was to examine the effect of a wi...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/6734
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and the De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) are two commonly used instruments to assess mobility in older patients. AIMS:To compare the two assessments in acute senior trauma patients with regard to sensitivity to change during an acute care, and prediction of disc...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01249-9
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abstract::Age-related macular disease (AMD) is the leading cause of legal blindness among the elderly in Western nations. The magnitude of the problem will undoubtedly grow, as age is a significant risk factor and the number of people aged 65 and over is projected to increase. The most frequent cause of severe visual loss assoc...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03327409
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MPI_AGE is a European Union co-funded research project aimed to use the Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI), a validated Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)-based prognostic tool, to develop predictive rules that guide clinical and management decisions in older people in different European countries. A series...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01516-0
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study aimed at examining factors related to osteoarthritis (OA) symptom severity in African American and Caucasian veterans (n=202). METHODS:OA symptom severity (lower extremity pain, stiffness, and physical function) was measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324608
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral tongue is one of the most frequent head and neck cancers. The over-70-year age group is the fastest growing segment of the population. Age, however, is not considered a prognostic factor in oral tongue SCC. This study investigated the clinical and histopatho...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324964
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical exercise and nutrition seem to have a key role in the management of hip fracture patients. AIM:To evaluate the impact of a 2-month rehabilitative protocol combined with dietetic counseling, with or without essential amino acid supplementation, on functioning in hip fracture patients. METHODS:In th...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1090-y
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We define active aging as a striving for activities as per one's goals, capacities and opportunities. AIM:To test the 1-year counselling intervention effects on active aging. METHODS:In this two-arm single-blinded randomized controlled trial, the intervention group received individually tailored counsellin...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01535-x
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:With an increasing population aged 85 years and over, the aim of this study was to describe health status and living conditions in the oldest old and to estimate age and sex differences in a Northern European population. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study, The Umeå 85+ Study, was carr...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03327426
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) typically occurs in elderly people and some degree of cognitive impairment is usually present. Cognitive reserve (CR) theory was proposed to explain the discrepancy between the degree of brain pathologies and clinical manifestations. We administered a comprehensive neuropsychological battery t...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0838-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valproate is an important but uncommon cause of drug induced parkinsonism in the elderly. The development of symptoms after valproate onset is unpredictable, and severity of symptoms is unrelated to plasma levels. However, though the majority of cases improve after drug cessation, parkinsonian symptoms can persist and...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0278-z
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP) is currently recommended for the delivery of high-quality integrated care for older people. Frailty prevention and management are key elements to be tackled on a multi-professional level. AIM:This study aims to develop a consensus-based European multi-professio...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01455-5
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fractures (HF) are a major issue worldwide. We aimed at evaluating the practices in delivering care to patients with HF among several Italian Orthogeriatric centers. METHODS:The study took place from February 2016 to July 2018. Seven performance indicators (pre-surgical cognitive assessment, surgery per...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01488-1
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0274-3
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abstract::Dysfunctional T-cell immunity contributes to susceptibility to infectious disease in the elderly. A characteristic feature of this "immunosenescence" is the predominance of clonal expansions of CD8 cells and decreased diversity of the T-cell antigen receptor repertoire. Lifelong chronic antigenic stress commonly cause...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03327436
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The relationships between blood pressure (BP) and cognition are complex and are still partly unclear. The impact of history of hypertension, present BP levels, and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on cognition was investigated in a 10-year follow-up study of an aged population. METHODS:The popula...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324544
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Falling is a significant concern for many elderly adults but identifying individuals at risk of falling is difficult, and it is not clear how elderly adults adapt to challenging walking. AIMS:The aim of the current study was to determine the effects of walking at non-preferred speeds on the coordination bet...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-1036-4
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While most fractures are caused by falls, not all falls result in fractures. Risk factors for falls are well established, but only weak associations have been demonstrated for risk factors for fractures. Conflicting results on the implication of bone mineral density (BMD) suggest that other risk factors shou...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0992-z
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Fast- and usual-paced 400-m walking tests are often used to assess physical fitness or function, respectively, though it is not known how performance converges on these tests. This study aims to determine whether performance on the fast- and usual-paced 400-m walks varies based upon age and physical...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-014-0287-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the last decade, there has been a rapid increase in the number of elderly patients referred for cardiac surgery. Recent studies have identified risk factors for prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay in cardiac surgery patients. The aims of this study was to evaluate pre-operative risk factors for ICU s...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/8521
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer and Parkinson's diseases are neurodegenerative aging-related pathological conditions, mainly caused by the interplay of genetic and non-genetic factors and whose incidence rate is going to drastically increase given the growing life expectancy. To address these complex multifactorial traits, a systems biolog...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40520-020-01485-4
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The process applied to identify fall risks in frail elderly persons remains a matter of debate. We intended to develop a fall screening instrument for clinically defined subgroups of long-term care residents, to be administered by nursing staff. METHODS:Fall risk indicators were selected by multipl...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03324595
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative stress is strongly associated with aging and age-related diseases and plays a crucial role in endothelial dysfunction development. AIM:To better understand the molecular mechanisms of aging and stress response in humans, we examined changes to young and older human endothelial cells over time (72,...
journal_title:Aging clinical and experimental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40520-015-0357-9
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00