Abstract:
:We examined 242 healthy neonates. Five developed transient tonic downward deviation of the eyes and eight showed any resultant visual, systemic, or neurologic abnormality. However, five of the 22 children with neonatal skew deviation developed a subsequent comitant horizontal stabismus. Although transient supranuclear disturbances of gaze are common in healthy neonates, skew deviation is a risk factor for development of horizontal stabismus.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Hoyt CS,Mousel DK,Weber AAdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(80)90292-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-05-01 00:00:00pages
708-13issue
5eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(80)90292-5journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report two cases of acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy. DESIGN:Observational case reports. METHODS:Fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, and electrophysiology were performed. RESULTS:Both patients presented with sudden onset of blurred vision and bilaterally symmetric, c...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00426-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize differences in resource utilization and cost of managing enrollees with exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) compared to primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). DESIGN:Retrospective utilization and cost comparison using Medicare claims data. METHODS:We identified Medicare beneficiaries with XFG or POAG and ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.12.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated whether the rate of occurrence of glaucomatous disk damage in eyes with an optic disk hemorrhage differed from the rate of occurrence in control eyes. We compared 24 patients with a disk hemorrhage to 24 control patients, who had been matched for diagnosis, disk appearance, and visual fields. Cup volume a...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74272-2
更新日期:1987-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report an unusual, blinding inflicted eye injury in young children. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:Retrospective study in an institutional clinical practice of two families in whom the probands had inferior half keratoconjunctivitis and additional signs of child abuse. RESULTS:Two unrelated inf...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.089
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the bilateral intraocular pressure lowering effect of long-term unilateral timolol maleate 0.5% in 30 patients in whom early primary open-angle glaucoma had recently been diagnosed. A significant intraocular pressure reduction was found in the untreated fellow eyes (21.9 mm Hg from 26.4 mm Hg at baseline) (...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(87)90169-3
更新日期:1987-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The files of 45 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ocular toxoplasmosis were reviewed, with a median follow-up of eight months. The condition was unilateral in 37 of the 45 patients (82%) and was bilateral in eight (18%). Inflammation of the anterior chamber and the vitreous was present in 32 of 53 ey...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73975-3
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the natural history of Stargardt disease (STGD1) using fixation location and fixation stability. DESIGN:Multicenter, international, prospective cohort study. METHODS:Fixation testing was performed using the Nidek MP-1 microperimeter as part of the prospective, multicenter, natural history study...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.06.003
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a histologic study to support our clinical observations on the mechanisms responsible for traction retinal detachment after a penetrating injury in the rhesus monkey eye. The monkey eyes (40 eyes; 40 monkeys) were characterized by intraocular fibrosis with the formation of a cyclitic membrane and epiretin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90469-0
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-inflicted mutilation of the eyes is an uncommon but fairly distinct entity. Patients are typically young men; they often have criminal records and histories of drug abuse. Underlying schizophrenia is a common feature. The patients frequently suffer from castration fears, oedipal conflicts, repressed homosexual im...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(81)90070-2
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the results of combined trabeculectomy and phacoemulsification surgery with intraocular lens implant by means of a one-site vs a two-site approach. METHODS:Glaucomatous patients with a coexisting cataract were randomly assigned to undergo either a one-site or two-site combined procedure. One-site su...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80143-3
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To show that extending Doppler imaging into the high-frequency domain could allow detection and characterization of blood flow in small arterioles and capillaries. METHODS:A 40-MHz continuous wave Doppler system and a 60-MHz pulsed-wave Doppler system were constructed, tested, and used to examine the ciliary b...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00122-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the phenotype and genotype of a splice site mutation at intron 2 of the peripherin/RDS gene in four half-siblings with pattern dystrophy of the retina. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:In four siblings with a common mother and three separate fathers, complete ophthalmic examination, pedigree, elec...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01179-5
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed 115 scleral-buckling procedures for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in which the argon endolaser drained subretinal fluid. The laser was set at 0.80 to 1.25 W and 0.5 second; the endolaser probe was held adjacent to, but not touching, the choroid. The procedure was successful in 112 of 115 (97....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73643-8
更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether treatment of macular retinoblastoma with chemotherapy and laser hyperthermia can lead to satisfactory visual acuity. METHODS:A child with unilateral macular retinoblastoma was treated with chemotherapy and laser hyperthermia. Visual function was assessed one year after treatment. RESULTS:...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75441-8
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of netarsudil once daily (QD) and timolol twice daily (BID). DESIGN:Double-masked, randomized, phase 3, noninferiority study. METHODS:Patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (unmedicated baseline IOP >20 to <30 mm Hg at 8:...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate in open-angle glaucoma the focal macular photopic negative response and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography measurements of retinal thicknesses in the superior and inferior macula. DESIGN:Comparative case series. METHODS:We studied 63 eyes of 63 patients with open-angle glaucoma and 41...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.09.018
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined two patients who had sudden decrease in vision after intranasal cocaine or methamphetamine abuse. A 38-year-old woman with a history of systemic arterial hypertension developed a central retinal artery occlusion four hours after intranasal use of cocaine. A 26-year-old woman had blurred vision and intraret...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73979-0
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationships among age-related macular degeneration (AMD), mortality, and biomarkers of systemic inflammation in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). DESIGN:Case-control study. METHODS:In participants with intermediate-stage AMD at enrollment in the Longitudinal Study of t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the behavior of intraocular pressure in glaucoma suspects randomly selected to receive either topical timolol or no treatment over the course of a long-term prospective follow-up study. All patients who after six years of follow-up showed no localized field defects or disk changes, or whose pressures were n...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90490-x
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We treated five patients with vestibular neuritis who had strabismus. Three of them spontaneously noted vertical diplopia. During the following weeks and months, strabismus progressively resolved, indicating the recently acquired nature of the oculomotor condition. In three of these individuals, a change in visual ver...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72904-6
更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the pattern of agreement of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects between fellow eyes of glaucoma patients measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Observational, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Seventy-seven glaucoma patients (154 eyes) underwent OCT (Stratus) imaging with the ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the testability of several vision and refraction tests in preschool-aged children. DESIGN:Population-based study of Chinese preschool-aged children in Singapore. METHODS:One thousand five hundred and forty-two Singaporean Chinese children aged 6 to 72 months were recruited through door-to-door sc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.037
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To detect the prognostic factors associated with initial reattachment after primary pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas tamponade for retinal detachment attributable to macular hole (MHRD). DESIGN:Retrospective, multicenter, interventional case series. METHODS:This study included 49 eyes of 48 patients with ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.04.022
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between visual function and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements obtained with scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (SLP-VCC) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of normal and glaucomatous eyes in a tertiary care...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02077-9
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare 5-year visual acuity and refraction outcome in Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED) or bullous keratopathy (BK) in Asian eyes. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:We analyzed 828 cons...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe retrobulbar hemorrhage may occur as a complication of a retrobulbar injection or from blunt or sharp injury to the orbit during an orbital or periorbital operation. When the patient with a severe retrobulbar hemorrhage does not respond to intermittent ocular massage, or paracentesis, or a lateral canthotomy, pr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71740-4
更新日期:1993-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To summarize observational studies that focus on the use of glaucoma medications and to identify gaps in knowledge to guide future investigation. DESIGN:Literature study. METHODS:We searched the electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed for English language articles published through December 2009 usin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To perform 11- and 2-year health care sector (ophthalmic) and societal cost perspective reference case, cost-utility analyses comparing bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept monotherapies for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD). DESIGN:Cost-utility analysis. METHODS:The authors performed ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.029
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 62-year-old man manifested multiple nodular growths in his left iris and unilateral glaucoma. Detailed clinical and pathologic studies showed that these lesions were adenomas derived from the spurs of Fuchs, Michel, and Grunert in the iris pigment epithelium. We suggest terming this newly described entity nodular ad...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74989-x
更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the clinical characteristics and course of optic disk edema (ODE) associated with isolated sudden-onset anterior uveitis. DESIGN:Interventional, noncomparative retrospective case series. METHODS:Review of patients with sudden-onset anterior uveitis and concomitant ODE seen in an academic uveitis r...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.062
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00