Abstract：
:We evaluated whether the rate of occurrence of glaucomatous disk damage in eyes with an optic disk hemorrhage differed from the rate of occurrence in control eyes. We compared 24 patients with a disk hemorrhage to 24 control patients, who had been matched for diagnosis, disk appearance, and visual fields. Cup volume and cup-to-disk area ratio of the optic disk were measured using the stereophotogrammetric technique, and area of pallor was measured using computerized image analysis. We found that diabetes increased the probability that a patient would have a disk hemorrhage, and that a hemorrhage was associated with progression of glaucomatous disk changes in half of the cases during the mean 3.1-year follow-up period. However, the mean rate of glaucomatous disk damage in patients with a hemorrhage was not different from matched control patients. A disk hemorrhage is a sign of later disk damage, but it does not alter the rate of glaucomatous disk progression.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Tuulonen A,Takamoto T,Wu DC,Schwartz Bdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74272-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-04-15 00:00:00pages
505-11issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)74272-2journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We studied the use of human retinal pigment epithelial cells cultured on a collagen support as a potential transplantation therapy to replace diseased or damaged retinal pigment epithelium. Using a transvitreal approach, we transplanted human retinal pigment epithelial cells attached to either a sheet of noncross-link...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73079-x
更新日期：1994-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Longstanding corneal edema can lead to anterior stromal scarring that may limit visual acuity following Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). The ideal time to perform DSEK to prevent permanent changes is unclear. Our aim is to determine whether earlier DSEK is associated with improved visual outc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.006
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical study of eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment compared the reattachment rate in two groups of eyes: in the control group, cryopexy was applied over the retinal breaks during surgery; in the test group, cryopexy was not applied. There was a similar rate of retinal reattachment in the two groups in the...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90235-x
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the conjunctival bacterial profiles in dry eye and their fluoroquinolone susceptibility patterns. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. METHODS:Sixty-seven female patients with dry eye (29 with Sjögren syndrome and 38 without Sjögren syndrome) who received artificial tears were enrolled at Osaka ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report central serous chorioretinopathy associated with excessive use of compounds with sympathomimetic activity. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Four patients presented with clinical and fluorescein angiographic evidence of central serous chorioretinopathy. All patients expressed a concomitant p...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00076-x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a method that models the effect of irregular corneal surface topography on corneal optical performance. A computer program mimics the function of an optical bench. The method generates a variety of objects (single point, standard Snellen letters, low contrast Snellen letters, arbitrarily complex objects) ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74602-1
更新日期：1990-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the frequencies of medical and surgical treatments in an incidence cohort of 120 patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:We reviewed the community medical records and administered a follow-up questionnaire. RESULTS:Of the 120 patients, 89 (74.2%) required either no therapy or only supportiv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70585-9
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We perfused enucleated human eyes via the anterior chamber by the constant pressure technique. Infusion of human serum into the anterior chamber of enucleated human eyes for 30 minutes at 23 mm Hg pressure induced a 42% decrease in facility of outflow, which was not relieved by irrigation of the anterior chamber with ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90023-5
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if myopia is a risk factor for age-related cataract. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed and Embase from their inception to March 2013 for population-based studies with data on myopia and age-related cataract, includin...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new sorting test requires only two minutes for quantitative estimation of saturation thresholds for bluish pigment colors. The test is highly sensitive to and specific for differences between normal subjects and individuals with acquired color vision defects. When combined with Ishihara's pseudo-isochromatic plates,...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(81)90781-9
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In three cases infarction in the inferotemporal prelaminar portion of the optic disk resulted in shallow cupping and arcuate visual field defects. Such changes occurred acutely, were not progressive, and required no treatment. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77720-7
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular manifestations in patients with the VACTERL (vertebral, anal, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb defects) association. METHOD:We reviewed the medical records of patients with the VACTERL association who had undergone treatment for amblyopia at the orthoptic department. RESUL...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80241-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 21-year-old white woman had an apparently benign fibrous histiocytoma at the corneoscleral limbus. By histopathologic and ultrastructural studies, the tumor consisted of lipid-containing histiocytes and fibrocytic cells arranged in a storiform configuration with a collagenous interstitium. After an excision, the les...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90391-8
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the features of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in prepubertal children, with emphasis on presentation, treatment, and outcome. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients 11 years and younger diagnosed with idiopathic intracranial hypertension at two university-affiliated med...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00386-9
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the results of iris suture fixation of subluxated intraocular lenses. DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:This was a nonrandomized chart review of eyes with subluxated intraocular lenses that underwent iris suture fixation at an academic institutional care center. Seventy-two eyes of 67 consecutive ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.11.009
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the association between smoking, alcohol intake, estrogen use, and both early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (soft indistinct drusen, retinal pigment abnormalities) and advanced AMD (exudative AMD, geographic atrophy) in the Latino community. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. M...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.024
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We noted two instances of forceps-induced fragmentation of the bar used for scleral plug storage during vitreous surgery. The silicone bar material was adherent to the plug in both cases. Because this represents a significant intraocular foreign body hazard, the scleral plug should be carefully inspected before insert...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90542-6
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the genetic defect and present the ocular and extraocular findings in a large pedigree of predominantly ocular Stickler syndrome. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:An eight-generation pedigree with hereditary retinal detachments was retrospectively and prospectively studied. Clinical infor...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01646-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the imaging capabilities of anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS OCT) in microbial keratitis and to assess whether measurements of the quantitative parameters, infiltrate thickness and corneal thickness, were possible. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative, observational case series. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.030
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the long-term surgical course of patients with open globe injury. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Patients with open globe injuries (848 in total) treated surgically at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary between 2000 and 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. Data from presentation, in...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.10.013
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a transient cataract after bleb needling and subconjunctival injection of 5-fluorouracil. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 51-year-old man had an encapsulated bleb after filtering surgery. The bleb was needled, and 5 mg of 5-fluorouracil was injected adjacent to the bleb. RESULTS:Within ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01828-7
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of gevokizumab, an anti-interleukin 1β (IL-1β) monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of active, noninfectious, non-necrotizing anterior scleritis. DESIGN:Phase 1/2, open label, nonrandomized, prospective, single-arm pilot trial. METHODS:Eight patients with active,...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.017
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The duration of reduction in intraocular pressure after single-dose administration of three concentrations of piloplex and the vehicle of the drug was evaluated in 12 patients with open-angle glaucoma in a randomized, double-masked, crossover study. Piloplex lowered intraocular pressure in a dose-related fashion, with...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75861-1
更新日期：1985-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the prevalence and risk factors of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and refractory IOP elevation after a single 4 mg intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection in a Chinese population. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all the patien...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.034
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present the first detailed assessment of the clinical features of CL-induced subconjunctival hemorrhage and associated risk factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and case-control study of age-matched randomized groups. METHODS:A total of 45 CL wearers with subconjunctival hemorrhage aged 18 to 45 years (CL-Hemor...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.028
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty (PK) after autologous cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation in eyes with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) after ocular surface burns. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:This study included 47 patients with unilateral LSCD treated by a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.019
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical settings, microbiological isolates, and best-corrected visual acuities (BCVA) of patients with persistently culture-positive exogenous fungal endophthlamitis. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive case series. METHODS:Setting: Tertiary referral center. PATIENT POPULATION:Sixteen eyes of 16 ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.014
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 30 consecutive patients with ocular adnexal basal cell carcinoma, 18 (60%) had at least one additional unsuspected foci of basal cell carcinoma. The patients most likely to have additional basal cell skin cancer were women, those with previous basal cell carcinoma, and those whose eyelid lesions were recurrent, loc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90002-2
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To optimize the method of treating choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Experimental study and interventional case series. METHODS:The parameters associated with locating and then photocoagulating CNV feeder vessels were identified and optimized usi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01579-9
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case with bullous keratopathy and anterior segment inflammation associated with heavy liquids. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:Review of clinical and histopathologic changes. RESULTS:A 65-year-old patient underwent a pars plana vitrectomy for a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Perfl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.034
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
