Optic nerve infarction.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine novel diagnostic parameters for keratoconus, and to assess the correlation between anterior and posterior corneal surfaces based on vectorial astigmatism analyses. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:Six hundred and ninety-eight eyes of 698 patients were enrolled in the study. Health...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Freitas Gde O,Ambrósio R Jr,Ramos I,Lopes B,Valbon Bde F,Botteon C,Alve MR

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The noninvasive laser Doppler technique was used to study retinal circulatory characteristics in five patients who underwent uncomplicated scleral buckling procedures. In each patient, the systolic/diastolic variation of the red blood cell speed in the retinal arteries (flow pulsatility ratio) was lower in the eye tha...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Yoshida A,Feke GT,Green GJ,Goger DG,Matsuhashi M,Jalkh AE,McMeel JW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a 49-year-old woman with unilateral central retinal vein occlusion and ipsilateral cilioretinal artery occlusion who showed familial dysplasminogenemia associated with elevated lipoprotein(a). METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:Extensive hemostatic and coagulation studies for causes of thrombosis, as well ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Iijima H,Gohdo T,Tsukahara S

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural history of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) associated with GUCY2D variants (GUCY2D-LCA) in a cohort of children and adults, in preparation for trials of novel therapies. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Participants: Patients with GUCY2D-LCA at a single referral center. PROC...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bouzia Z,Georgiou M,Hull S,Robson AG,Fujinami K,Rotsos T,Pontikos N,Arno G,Webster AR,Hardcastle AJ,Fiorentino A,Michaelides M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of horizontal diplopia after a four-lid blepharoplasty. DESIGN:Observational and interventional case report. METHODS:Analysis of the history and management of a 64-year-old man who underwent a four-lid blepharoplasty, after which he developed horizontal diplopia. RESULTS:The patient was foun...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Mazow ML,Avilla CW,Morales HJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 35-year-old woman with Engelmann's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus developed spontaneous luxation of the globe and glaucoma. Radiological studies demonstrated increased sclerosis of the orbital bones and decreased orbital volumes, the probable cause of the luxation and the glaucoma. The glaucoma was control...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Brodrick JD

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if myopia is a risk factor for age-related cataract. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed and Embase from their inception to March 2013 for population-based studies with data on myopia and age-related cataract, includin...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pan CW,Cheng CY,Saw SM,Wang JJ,Wong TY

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy with which the Keratron keratoscope (Optikon 2000, Rome, Italy) measured astigmatic test surfaces by a profile reconstruction algorithm within a plane geometry model and to discriminate between error caused by the model and error caused by other factors. METHODS:Height was reported by th...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tripoli NK,Cohen KL,Obla P,Coggins JM,Holmgren DE

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with idiopathic retinal venous beading and recurrent preretinal hemorrhage. METHOD:Case report of a 17-year-old girl with bilateral retinal venous beading, greater in the left eye than in the right eye, and recurrent preretinal hemorrhage in the left eye. RESULTS:Complete blood cell count,...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Keyser BJ,Ferguson JB 3rd

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a technique for suturing a dislocated intraocular lens (IOL) using an intraocular cowhitch knot without IOL extraction. METHODS:Through the sideports of paracentesis, a cowhitch knot is made outside of the anterior chamber by looping 10-0 Prolene around the haptics of the IOL. The knot is then tied...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Hanemoto T,Ideta H,Kawasaki T

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 300 visual fields of 153 consecutive patients who had glaucoma or increased intraocular pressures. All the visual fields were plotted with the same technique on a Goldmann perimeter. Crowding of the peripheral nasal isopters was said to be present when the nasal isopter, outlined with the peripheral thresho...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： de Oliveira Rassi M,Shields MB

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report glaucoma outcomes after Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (KPro) surgery, in particular, glaucoma prevalence, progression, and treatment. DESIGN:Consecutive, retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:setting: Tertiary care institution. study population: Thirty-eight eyes in 38 patients. interv...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Talajic JC,Agoumi Y,Gagné S,Moussally K,Harissi-Dagher M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:We examined a patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis, which is presumably caused by the varicella-zoster virus in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:The patient was successfully treated with a combination of intravitreal ganciclovir and oral sorivudine. T...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pinnolis MK,Foxworthy D,Kemp B

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence of refractive error and vision impairment in school age children in the terai area of the Mechi zone in Eastern Nepal. METHODS:Random selection of village-based clusters was used to identify a sample of children 5 to 15 years of age. Children in the 25 selected clusters were enumerated...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Pokharel GP,Negrel AD,Munoz SR,Ellwein LB

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term stability of sutured scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOLs) performed in combination with pars plana vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective single-surgeon study of 118 eyes of 111 patients seen at Retina C...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Kokame GT,Yanagihara RT,Shantha JG,Kaneko KN

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-six patients who had clinically progressive Graves' dysthyroid orbitopathy were treated with supervoltage orbital radiotherapy. Twenty-three of the patients had discontinued the use of orally administered prednisone after developing intolerable side effects. Medical contraindications prevented seven patients fr...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Lloyd WC 3rd,Leone CR Jr

更新日期：1992-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of congenital superior oblique palsy with an unusually large Bielschowsky head-tilt phenomenon (BHP) and disproportional inconspicuous vertical deviation. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:An 18-year-old woman presented with slight compensatory head tilting and a Bielschowsky head-tilt phenomenon ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Ohtsuki H,Hasebe S,Kono R,Yamane T,Fujiwara H,Shiraga F

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We implanted nine intraocular lenses for the aphakic correction of congenital monocular cataracts in eight children (eight eyes). During follow-up periods ranging from 18 to 50 months in six children, there were no major complications connected to the surgery. Parental cooperation with treatment for amblyopia was sati...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： BenEzra D,Paez JH

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photic retinopathy was produced in two patients after a 60-minute exposure to light from an operating room microscope (Zeiss OpMi 6). The first patient had a blind eye with clear (phakic) media and a normal-appearing retina. A 60-minute exposure produced an oval gray lesion in the posterior pole at the level of the pi...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Robertson DM,Feldman RB

更新日期：1986-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We applied vitreous surgical techniques in the treatment of hemorrhagic and fibrous complications of choroidal neovascular membranes by removing subretinal scars or hemorrhage, or both, in four patients. The surgical goals were achieved in all patients. Visual acuity improved in three patients. The major complication ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： de Juan E Jr,Machemer R

更新日期：1988-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the use of human retinal pigment epithelial cells cultured on a collagen support as a potential transplantation therapy to replace diseased or damaged retinal pigment epithelium. Using a transvitreal approach, we transplanted human retinal pigment epithelial cells attached to either a sheet of noncross-link...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Bhatt NS,Newsome DA,Fenech T,Hessburg TP,Diamond JG,Miceli MV,Kratz KE,Oliver PD

更新日期：1994-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens (ECCE/PC-IOL) vs intracapsular cataract extraction with aphakic glasses (ICCE-AG) on everyday visual functioning and quality of life. METHODS:In a nonmasked randomized controlled clinical trial, 3,400 bilateral ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Fletcher A,Vijaykumar V,Selvaraj S,Thulasiraj RD,Ellwein LB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior scleritis was diagnosed in four adolescent boys. These patients represented a distinct subgroup of patients with posterior scleritis that differed from the adult variant by gender, lack of systemic disease, and absence of the associated ocular findings often seen in the adult variant of the disorder. The fou...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Wald KJ,Spaide R,Patalano VJ,Sugin S,Yannuzzi LA

更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonaccommodative convergence excess is a condition in which a patient has orthotropia or a small-angle esophoria or esotropia at distance and a large-angle esotropia at near, not significantly reduced by the addition of spherical plus lenses. The AC/A ratio, determined with the gradient method, is normal or subnormal....

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： von Noorden GK,Avilla CW

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical recession of the inferior oblique muscle is simpler to perform if the inferior rectus muscle, rather than either the lateral rectus muscle or the inferior oblique muscle insertion, is used as a landmark. We measured 200 consecutive autopsy eyes to determine the distance from the commonly used 8-mm recession s...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Apt L,Call NB

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of autologous plasmin (AP)-assisted vitrectomy for stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Six consecutive eyes of four children with stage 5 ROP were treated. The patients' ages at the surgery ranged from five to eight months after birth. ...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Tsukahara Y,Honda S,Imai H,Kondo N,Fujii S,Yokoyama N,Hirata A,Kawaji T,Fukushima M,Tanihara H,Negi A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare functional results after surgery for macular pucker either with or without indocyanine-green staining of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and to evaluate the ultrastructure of the tissue removed. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of two successive, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:F...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Haritoglou C,Gandorfer A,Gass CA,Schaumberger M,Ulbig MW,Kampik A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer volume in normal subjects and patients with ocular hypertension, primary open-angle glaucoma, and low-tension glaucoma. METHODS:Sixty-five subjects were classified into four groups of normal subjects and subjects with ocular hypertension, primary open-angle gl...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： King AJ,Bolton N,Aspinall P,O'Brien CJ

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medical records of 93 patients with pigmentary glaucoma and 18 patients with pigment dispersion syndrome were studied with regard to factors associated with the presence and severity of secondary glaucoma within this population. Male gender, black race, severe myopia, and Krükenberg spindles were identified as pos...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Farrar SM,Shields MB,Miller KN,Stoup CM

更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/METHODS:A 49-year-old woman with a left orbital mass was referred to an orbital clinic. Clinical investigation suggested a lacrimal gland lesion and the patient underwent lateral orbitotomy and excisional biopsy for a suspected pleomorphic adenoma in the lacrimal gland. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:Histopathologic evalu...

journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology

authors： Redmond RM,Mannor GE,Garner A,Rose GE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00