Abstract：
:We reviewed the records of 74 patients with exfoliation syndrome. Patients with exfoliation syndrome represented 12% of the current Glaucoma Clinic population. There were 40 unilateral and 34 bilateral cases. Thirteen percent of the patients who originally had unilateral exfoliation later developed exfoliation in the fellow eye. Forty percent of the affected eyes with exfoliation had appreciable cataracts. Evidence for bilateral glaucoma was present in only 22% of the patients with unilateral exfoliation (and ipsilateral glaucoma). The evidence suggests that the exfoliation syndrome is, in most cases, the cause of the glaucoma, and that this is generally a true secondary open-angle glaucoma. Trabecular pigmentation may be a prognostic factor relating to the occurrence of glaucoma.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Roth M,Epstein DLdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(80)90054-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-04-01 00:00:00pages
477-81issue
4eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(80)90054-9journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of Graves' ophthalmopathy. METHODS:A population-based cohort of all Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents who had ophthalmopathy associated with autoimmune thyroid disease between Jan. 1, 1976, and Dec. 31, 1990, was identified through the medical diagnostic index of the Mayo Clinic a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72666-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report an HIV-negative lymphoma patient who developed progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome and who had a good visual outcome after treatment with two-drug antiviral therapy and intravenous immunoglobulin. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 43-year-old man with small lymphocytic lymphoma was diagnosed wi...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00951-x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of patients, 37 with primary basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid and 16 with basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid previously treated by other physicians were reviewed. All of the tumors were excised with at least 3 to 4 mm of normal-appearing tissue at each margin of resection. All of the excised specimens wer...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90358-1
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the tomographic and pathomorphologic features of dome-shaped maculas with swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. METHODS:The macular area of 51 highly myopic eyes (35 patients) with dome-shaped maculas was studied with swept-source OCT at 1050 nm. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.08.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) compared to indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in detecting idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and in differentiating between PCV and occult choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESIGN:Retrospective observational...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.025
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a structural loss of white matter pathways that carry visual information from the lateral geniculate bodies to the visual cortex. It is observed radiologically in patients with a history of prematurity and is associated with visual field (VF) defects and optic disc cupping....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.016
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a model of choroidal neovascularization feeder vessels that reconciles current histologic, angiographic, and clinical data, and to report experimental studies that investigate the potential of indocyanine-green-dye-enhanced photocoagulation to improve feeder-vessel treatment. METHODS:A model of choro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00411-0
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the long-term follow-up on a consecutive series of 16 eyes from ten patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis-associated cataracts that were removed by using pars plana lensectomy and vitrectomy. All patients had prominent cataracts, chronic uveitis, posterior synechiae, and vitreitis preoperatively, and...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74049-8
更新日期：1992-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether polymorphisms in the Complement Factor H (CFH) gene and the Hemicentin-1 gene at the ARMD1 locus are associated with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients. DESIGN:Clinically relevant laboratory investigation. METHODS:Eighty unrelated Japanese patients with dry AM...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.030
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the long-term efficacy and safety of 2 operation methods for late in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, parallel group surgical clinical trial. METHODS:During a 3-year period, 104 patients (104 eyes) were assigned one group for IOL repositioning by scleral s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.030
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To apply in vivo corneal confocal microscopy (IVCM) to study the pathogenesis of keratitis (keratoendotheliitis) fugax hereditaria, an autosomal dominant cryopyrin-associated periodic keratitis, associated with the c.61G>C pathogenic variant in the NLRP3 gene, in its acute and chronic phase, and to report histo...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.02.002
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether central corneal thickness (CCT) is a risk factor for visual field loss development among patients diagnosed with preperimetric glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). DESIGN:Observational cohort study. METHODS:The study included 98 eyes of 98 patients with GON, with a mean follow-up time of ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00484-7
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between eyelid pressure during blinking and the fluorescein staining of the cornea and conjunctiva in dry eye patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional prospective study. METHODS:The pressure of the upper and lower eyelids was measured with a specially designed blepahro-tensiometer in 130...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.06.028
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe clinical outcomes of complications afflicting the autologous oral mucous membrane graft after modified osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis surgery in chronic Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:This study included 30 eyes of 30 patients with SJS-induced dry keratinize...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.012
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine clinical outcomes in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for keratoconus using contemporary techniques in a multisurgeon public healthcare setting. DESIGN:Consecutive, retrospective case series. METHODS:Setting: Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom. STUDY POPULATION:Consecutive c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.022
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a new model of retinal neovascularization in the rabbit. After intravitreal autotransplantation of 250,000 tissue-cultured skin fibroblasts, we observed strand formation in the midvitreous cavity. These strands grew toward the vascularized part of the retina and attached to it. Once the attachment wa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75913-6
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the validation and implementation of an automated system for the detection and quantification of guttae in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). DESIGN:Observational reliability study. METHODS:Patients with FECD underwent retroillumination corneal photography, followed by determination of th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.07.029
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME) after cataract surgery among eyes with and without uveitis using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to determine risk factors for postoperative CME among eyes with uveitis. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative cohort study. METHODS:Single-center, academ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.029
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the motivations, expectations, and other factors men with X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) consider when making decisions to participate in an early phase ocular gene therapy clinical trial. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. METHODS:Men with XLRS who were considering participation in a phase I/IIa ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.03.009
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether central fusion and distance stereoacuity are useful as objective measures in assessing the need for and success of surgery for intermittent exotropia (X[T]). METHODS:A prospective, institutional, clinical trial was conducted of 26 consecutive patients with X(T) who were undergoing strabism...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00079-3
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the prognostic implication of subfoveal choroidal thickness on treatment outcome after intravitreal ranibizumab injections for typical exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:A total of 40 eyes of 37 patients who completed 6-month follow-up were ana...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2014.01.019
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:I have modified a Maumenee-Park eyelid speculum to permit eyelid retraction in the direct plane of action of the lids and to avoid pressure on the globe from the speculum weight. A ball-joint at the end of the blade allows the blade to adjust with the eyelid. Increased angulation of the sidearm places the blade perpen...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90711-5
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the natural history of asymptomatic, clinical rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. DESIGN:Single observer, prospective, consecutive, observational case series. METHODS:Consecutive patients were included who were referred to the author's clinical practice with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment exten...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.014
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The end-stage or involutional phase of proliferative diabetic retinopathy may result in stabilization of vision for long periods of time. However, the clinical resemblance to the progressive tapetoretinal degenerations suggests that marked functional impairment of the retina is present in such eyes. We studied 19 eyes...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90509-8
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of autologous plasmin (AP)-assisted vitrectomy for stage 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Six consecutive eyes of four children with stage 5 ROP were treated. The patients' ages at the surgery ranged from five to eight months after birth. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.03.020
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To develop patient-derived Pediatric Eye Questionnaires (PedEyeQ) to separately assess eye-related quality of life (ER-QOL) and functional vision in children with eye conditions. DESIGN:Questionnaire development study. METHODS:A total of 444 children (0 to <18 years old), across 10 diagnostic categories, were...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.001
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of pityriasis rubra pilaris (PRP)-induced bilateral lower eyelid cicatricial ectropion that resolved with systemic low-dose methotrexate. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A retrospective case review of a patient with cicatricial ectropion caused by PRP. RESULTS:A 82-year-old female ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2006.11.038
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the histologic development of the human central retina from fetal week (Fwk) 22 to 13 years. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:Retinal layers and neuronal substructures were delineated on foveal sections of fixed tissue stained in azure II-methylene blue and on frozen section...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.05.007
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the clinical outcomes of two treatment approaches for bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) in infancy. DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized clinical trial. METHODS:We studied 57 infants between the ages of 6 and <10 months who had bilateral NLDO. Participants were randomized to receive either (...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.014
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the efficacy and safety of twice-daily administration of nedocromil sodium 2% ophthalmic solution, we performed a multicenter study involving 140 patients with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Subjects had a history of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and positive results of a skin test to ragweed. The tria...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75754-x
更新日期：1992-01-15 00:00:00
