Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Children with enlarged tonsils and adenoids usually present breathing abnormalities such as snoring, mouth breathing and sleep apnea. It is known that upper airway obstruction and consequent mouth breathing may result in pulmonary diseases. AIM:The goal of this preliminary study was to evaluate the inspiratory pressure in children with upper airway obstruction due to enlarged tonsils. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical with transversal cohort. MATERIAL AND METHOD:We evaluated 37 children (4-3 years old, female/male) with enlarged tonsils who would be submitted to a T&A surgery in the Department of Otolaryngology, Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, from October 2002 to March 2003. The control group comprised 28 children without tonsillar disease submitted to the same tests. Inspiratory pressure was obtained using a manometer and vacuum meter. RESULTS:We could observe lower inspiratory pressures in children with upper airway obstruction. The mean of inspiratory pressure in the upper airway obstruction group was 14.607 cm/H2O and in the control group was of 27.580 cm/H2O. CONCLUSIONS:Enlarged tonsils and adenoids were associated with poor inspiratory pressure, resulting in increased breathing effort and work of the involved muscles.
journal_name
Braz J Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Pires MG,Di Francesco RC,Grumach AS,Mello JF Jrdoi
10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31263-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
598-601issue
5eissn
1808-8694issn
1808-8686pii
S1808-8694(15)31263-5journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The ideal approach for the treatment of glottal insufficiency remains a challenge for laryngologists. AIM:This experimental study assessed the histological changes and fibrosis caused by autologous fascia lata grafts into the rabbit voice muscle. STUDY DESIGN:A clinical and experimental study. METHODS:A 0...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000200008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous studies suggest that there is an excellent correlation between the morphology and dimensions of ear structures in sheep and human beings. AIM:To analyze and describe the histology of structures inside the temporal bone in sheep. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 307 slides obtained from vertical and...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000300003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hearing loss is more prevalent than other disorders found at birth. Efforts have been put up towards the early identification and treatment of hearing loss by means of neonatal hearing screening programs. AIM:prospective study with the goal of characterizing the process of implementing a Neonatal Auditory S...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30784-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi's anemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital malformation, bone marrow failure and genomic instability, with a predisposition to develop malignancies, especially the leukemias and upper aerodigestive tract tumors. Due to inherent characteristics to this syndrome, the treatment of...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31054-5
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Language acquisition and development require an understanding of physical and psychosocial aspects during diagnosis and treatment. At this point, a partnership between phoniatric physicians and other health professionals is often a determinant for favorable prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To identify the clinical an...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several surgical techniques have been used during tonsillectomy to reduce complications. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of pillar suture in conjunction with tonsillectomy as compared to tonsillectomy without suture in children. METHODS:Two authors independently searched five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.12.007
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome is a chronic disease characterized by episodes upper airway collapse, and has been associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. AIM:To correlate the neck, abdominal and pelvic circumference with the AHI and oxyhemoglobin saturation in OSA patients, and to correlat...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In order to better understand the pathophysiology of rhinosinusitis, several attempts have been made to create the disease in an animal model. Among the studied rodents each has its advantages and disadvantages. Rabbits are considered more appropriate for studies that require surgical manipulation or invas...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The present study aimed at reporting on the characteristics, prognostic factors and treatment outcomes of 18 cases of nasosinusal mucosa melanoma, and do a literature review on the subject. METHODS:between 1995 and 2005, 18 patients consecutively diagnosed with nasosinusal mucosa melanoma were managed in ou...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000100010
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Halitosis is an embarrassing symptom with a significant social impact. Halitosis affects millions of people worldwide and many resources are spent annually in products to improve halitus, unsuccessfully. The study of halitosis in a scientific basis is justified once halitosis causes social restriction, decre...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1808-8694(15)31180-0
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The sphenoid sinus is an important structure in ventral skull base surgeries that is surrounded by several vital anatomical structures including the internal carotid arteries, optic nerve and cranial nerves inside the cavernous sinus. In addition, the foramen rotundum is a small canal deeply situated in th...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.04.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leiomyosarcoma is a tumor which is rarely seen in the thyroid gland. The diagnosis may be difficult and the treatment is controversial. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to review the literature about a rare malignant disease of the thyroid gland which has high mortality. METHODS:Two cases of thyro...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dizziness is one of the most frequent complaints in both primary and specialized medical care facilities. Many dizzy patients, without a known organic cause, considered as having idiopathic dizziness, may have a psychiatric disorder. Besides, even organic dizziness may cause or exacerbate latent psychiatric alteration...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30111-7
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A resurgence of syphilis in Brazil has been reported in recent years. OBJECTIVE:With this in mind, the present study sought to investigate the frequency, demographics, and clinical characteristics of patients with acquired syphilis with oral involvement who received medical care at an Oral Medicine Refere...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.12.010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Otitis media, mastoiditis or the pressure effect of tumorous lesions such as cholesteatoma can be the cause of facial canal dehiscence and facial nerve paralysis. The most common segment involved in dehiscence is the tympanic segment and the second most common is the lateral aspect of the facial canal in t...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.03.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a proven method for staging the neck in patients with early oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma because it results in less comorbidity than the traditional method of selective neck dissection, with the same oncological results. However, the real effect of that method on the qu...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.015
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Newborn hearing screening (NHS) programs are implemented across the globe to detect early hearing impairment. In order to meet this objective, the quality of these programs should be monitored using internationally recognized indicators. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a newborn hearing screening service (NHSS) usi...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.08.008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Clinical studies on nasal topical medications require the standardization of 'nasosinusal normality' in order to establish control groups through a specific evaluation of the upper airways. AIM:to standardize the evaluation of candidates for control groups in clinical studies on nasal topical medications. ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30552-8
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Children with language or learning impairment and normal hearing need phoniatric assessment to analyse various communication and development aspects targeting the differential diagnosis and therapeutic indications. OBJECTIVE:Characterize clinical and epidemiological features of a pediatric population treate...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20130029
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a risk indicator to middle ear alterations, which may damage the development of auditory abilities such as attention that is essential to learn new skills, oral and written communication. Studies on attention process with CLP population are recent and poorly explored in the spec...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Ototoxicity is still a challenge to medicine. The discovery of self-protecting endogenous mechanisms of the outer hair cells associated with their functional and ultra-structural assessment methods has opened new horizons in the understanding and controlling of these mechanisms. AIM:this paper aimed at esta...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1808-8694(15)30144-0
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Endoscopic transnasal access to the skull base, both for treatment and reconstruction, can cause olfactory morbidity. Knowing the main consequences of this intervention is essential to have objective criteria for decision-making regarding the appropriate surgical technique. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this stud...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tympanoplasty is performed to close the tympanic membrane perforation and recover the hearing level of patients with non-suppurative chronic otitis media. Endoscopic tympanoplasty has recently been increasingly preferred by ear nose and throat surgeons to treat tympanic membrane perforations. OBJECTIVE:Th...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.12.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease more frequently affects the nasal mucosa and can occur independently of its clinical form or even before lesions on the skin or on other parts of the body. It is necessary to employ epidemiological surveillance of household c...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies that assess the upper airways in sleep-related breathing disorders have been performed only in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who seek medical attention. Therefore, in addition to the need for population studies, there are no data on the orofacial-cervical physical examination in su...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.05.015
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Mismatch negativity, an electrophysiological measure, evaluates the brain's capacity to discriminate sounds, regardless of attentional and behavioral capacity. Thus, this auditory event-related potential is promising in the study of the neurophysiological basis underlying auditory processing. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.08.022
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The real number of COVID-19 cases may be underestimated since several countries have difficulty offering laboratory tests for all the population. Therefore, finding a symptom with a high predictive value would help in diagnostic and isolation strategies. OBJECTIVE:To correlate the sudden loss of the sense...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The impact of the nasal septum morphology on the severity of obstruction symptoms has not been fully explored. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate whether the morphology of the deviated nasal septum assessed by computed tomography may explain nasal obstruction severity. METHODS:The study included 3...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.09.004
更新日期:2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Montgomery T-tube is a device used as a combined tracheal stent and tracheostomy tube to prevent post-operative tracheal stenosis. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the outcome following Montgomery T-tube stenting performed in for neck and airway injury in patients with...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is a multifactorial disease entity with an unclear pathogenesis. Contradictory data exist in the literature on the potential implication of viral elements in adult patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of human herpes viruses (1-...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00