当前位置： SCI文献检索 > Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology期刊下所有文献 > Ototoxicity and otoprotection in the inner ear of guinea pigs using gentamicin and amikacin: ultrastructural and functional aspects.

Ototoxicity and otoprotection in the inner ear of guinea pigs using gentamicin and amikacin: ultrastructural and functional aspects.

Abstract：

UNLABELLED:Ototoxicity is still a challenge to medicine. The discovery of self-protecting endogenous mechanisms of the outer hair cells associated with their functional and ultra-structural assessment methods has opened new horizons in the understanding and controlling of these mechanisms. AIM:this paper aimed at establishing whether or not underdoses of gentamicin could protect the inner ear against the harmful effects of amikacin, based on these protection mechanisms and determine if the otoacoustic emission amplitudes could be associated with the level of hair cell integrity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Experimental study. We used 31 guinea pigs. They were injected with saline solution, gentamicin and amikacin, alone and in combinations -intramuscular injections - during 12, 30 and 42 days. The otoacoustic emissions were recorded in the beginning and at the end of the experiment, comparing it with the cochlear integrity study carried out by electron microscopy. RESULTS:gentamicin underdoses did not protect the inner ear against amikacin toxicity; the reduction in otoacoustic emissions was strongly associated with an increase in hair cell lesions. CONCLUSION:these findings help understand inner ear otoprotection and ototoxicity. Establishing the correlation between the emissions amplitude an cell integrity plays an important role in the follow up of hair cell damage, with possible monitoring of ototoxicity caused by drugs in humans.

journal_name

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol

journal_title

Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

authors

de Aquino TJM,de Oliveira JAA,Rossato M

doi

10.1016/S1808-8694(15)30144-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

843-852

issue

6

eissn

1808-8694

issn

1808-8686

pii

S1808-8694(15)30144-0

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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