Diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorders: indication of imaging exams.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Knowledge of the different imaging tests and their appropriate indications is crucial to establish the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders, especially in patients with overlapping signs and symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To present and assess the main diagnostic imaging tests for temporomandibular disorders and rationally discuss their indication criteria, advantages, and disadvantages. METHODS:Literature review in the Web of Knowledge, PubMed and SciELO databases, as well as manual search for relevant publications in reference lists of the selected articles. RESULTS:Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were considered the gold standard assessments for the temporomandibular joint to evaluate hard and soft tissues, respectively. Each diagnostic method exhibited distinct sensitivity and specificity for the different subtypes of joint dysfunction. CONCLUSION:Selecting an evaluation examination based on its accuracy, safety, and clinical relevance is a rational decision that can help lead to an accurate diagnosis and an optimum treatment plan.

authors

Ferreira LA,Grossmann E,Januzzi E,de Paula MV,Carvalho AC

doi

10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

341-52

issue

3

eissn

1808-8694

issn

1808-8686

pii

S1808-8694(15)00264-5

journal_volume

82

pub_type

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