Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Cleft lip and/or palate represent the most common congenital anomaly of the face. AIM:To describe the correlation between non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate and gender, and its severity in the Brazilian population. METHODS:Cross-sectional study, between 2009 and 2011, in a sample of 366 patients. The data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression with a 95% interval to estimate the likelihood of the types of cleft lip and/or palate affecting the genders. RESULTS:Among the 366 cases of non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate, the more frequent clefts were cleft lip and palate, followed respectively by cleft lip and cleft palate. The cleft palates were more frequent in females, while the cleft lip and palate and cleft lips only predominated in males. The risk of cleft li in relation the cleft palate was 2.19 times in males when compared to females; while the risk of cleft lip and palate in relation to cleft palate alone was 2.78 times in males compared to females. CONCLUSION:This study showed that there were differences in the distribution of the non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate between males and females.
journal_name
Braz J Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Martelli DR,Machado RA,Swerts MS,Rodrigues LA,Aquino SN,Martelli Júnior Hdoi
10.5935/1808-8694.20120018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
116-20issue
5eissn
1808-8694issn
1808-8686pii
S1808-86942012000500018journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Children dysphonia studies have reported an incidence of 4.4 to 30.3%. GOALS:To establish the prevalence of dysphonia in children, based on the opinion of the parents, acoustic and vocal-perceptual assessments, associated symptoms, risk factors and videolaryngoscopy findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The pare...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Otitis media, mastoiditis or the pressure effect of tumorous lesions such as cholesteatoma can be the cause of facial canal dehiscence and facial nerve paralysis. The most common segment involved in dehiscence is the tympanic segment and the second most common is the lateral aspect of the facial canal in t...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.03.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a proven method for staging the neck in patients with early oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma because it results in less comorbidity than the traditional method of selective neck dissection, with the same oncological results. However, the real effect of that method on the qu...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.015
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Fanconi's anemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital malformation, bone marrow failure and genomic instability, with a predisposition to develop malignancies, especially the leukemias and upper aerodigestive tract tumors. Due to inherent characteristics to this syndrome, the treatment of...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31054-5
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The advent of new antiretroviral drugs such as protease inhibitors has generated sensible changes in morbity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the impact of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) on the prevalence of chronic otitis media in HIV-infected pediatric populatio...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30997-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Created in 2007, COMUSA is a multiprofessional committee comprising speech therapy, otology, otorhinolaryngology and pediatrics with the aim of debating and countersigning auditory health actions for neonatal, lactating, preschool and school children, adolescents, adults and elderly persons. COMUSA includes representa...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cognitive and emotional factors may affect balance; psychiatric conditions are a common component in patient dizziness. The treatment of patients with vertigo may be affected to a greater degree by the suffering due to this disease than by the severity of organic changes. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to inves...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942012000100010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dizziness is one of the most frequent complaints in both primary and specialized medical care facilities. Many dizzy patients, without a known organic cause, considered as having idiopathic dizziness, may have a psychiatric disorder. Besides, even organic dizziness may cause or exacerbate latent psychiatric alteration...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30111-7
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In many regions, laryngeal carcinoma is a common upper respiratory tract cancer, most commonly involving the glottic region. The treatment of early glottic cancer includes radiotherapy, open surgery and laryngeal laser microsurgery. However, the preferred treatment for early glottic cancer is still controv...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.06.013
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The association between uterine cervix and anogenital carcinomas and human papillomavirus, HPV, is well established, however the involvement of this virus in the development of oral squamous cell carcinomas remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between HPV infection and oral squam...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.10.017
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rhinosinusitis constitutes an important health problem, with significant interference in personal, professional, and social functioning. This study presents the validation process of the Portuguese version of the RhinoQOL, to be used as a routine procedure in the assessment of patients with chronic rhinosi...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.08.015
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Choanal atresia is a rare disease and the incidence is 1: 5000-8000 newborns alive. It is more comom among female and usually is associated with others malformations. STUDY DESIGN:clinical retrospective. When unilateral its diagnose may be postpone because its symptoms are less life threating. But when bila...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31240-4
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Exposure to ototoxic chemical products in the presence or absence of noise can cause irreversible injury to the hearing of workers for a significantly short period of exposure period. AIM:to perform a comparative study, through audiometric tests, in workers exposed to noise only and noise associated with ch...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30831-4
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The ideal approach for the treatment of glottal insufficiency remains a challenge for laryngologists. AIM:This experimental study assessed the histological changes and fibrosis caused by autologous fascia lata grafts into the rabbit voice muscle. STUDY DESIGN:A clinical and experimental study. METHODS:A 0...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000200008
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tympanoplasty is performed to close the tympanic membrane perforation and recover the hearing level of patients with non-suppurative chronic otitis media. Endoscopic tympanoplasty has recently been increasingly preferred by ear nose and throat surgeons to treat tympanic membrane perforations. OBJECTIVE:Th...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.12.012
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hearing loss is more prevalent than other disorders found at birth. Efforts have been put up towards the early identification and treatment of hearing loss by means of neonatal hearing screening programs. AIM:prospective study with the goal of characterizing the process of implementing a Neonatal Auditory S...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30784-9
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The real number of COVID-19 cases may be underestimated since several countries have difficulty offering laboratory tests for all the population. Therefore, finding a symptom with a high predictive value would help in diagnostic and isolation strategies. OBJECTIVE:To correlate the sudden loss of the sense...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The association between hearing and balance disorders with migraine is known since the times of the ancient Greeks, when Aretaeus from Cappadocia in 131 B.C, made an accurate and detailed description of this occurrence during a migraine episode. We present a broad review of migraine neurotological manifestat...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30611-x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Myringosclerosis is characterized by hyaline changes of the lamina propria of the tympanic membrane. Experimental studies have used otomicroscopy or histology to evaluate myringosclerosis in animals, but they do not correlate precisely these two methods. AIM:The present study evaluates the accuracy of otomi...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31272-6
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies that assess the upper airways in sleep-related breathing disorders have been performed only in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who seek medical attention. Therefore, in addition to the need for population studies, there are no data on the orofacial-cervical physical examination in su...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.05.015
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In the last decades, medical care has been increasingly permeated by the concept of evidence-based-medicine, in which clinical research plays a crucial role in establishing diagnostic and treatment. Following the improvements in clinical research, we have a growing concern and understanding that some ethical...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000200018
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of tinnitus, which is defined as conscientious perception of a sound originated in the ears or nervous system, represents until the current days a great challenge. The use of Acupuncture (ACP) is based on the stimulation with needles of specific points on the human anatomy. A prospective, randomized and ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30053-7
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Aging can alter temporal processing and affect speech perception. AIM:To compare temporal processing auditory processing in elderly subject to and new hearing aid users. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 60 elderly patients with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. The procedures selected were the ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Spatial orientation in relation to the gravitational axis is significantly important for the maintenance of the posture, gait and for most of the human's motor activities. The subjective visual vertical exam evaluates the individual's perception of vertical orientation. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study wer...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20120008
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Breathing is responsible for facial and cranial morphology development. AIM:investigate in order to see if there is any relationship between oral breathing and facial type. MATERIAL AND METHODS:119 male and female teenagers, with ages ranging between 15 and 18 years. The sample was separated in two groups:...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30101-4
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Supratracheal laryngectomy has been described as a surgical procedure for glottic or supraglottic cancer extending to the subglottic region and/or involving the cricoarytenoid joint, aiming to preserve laryngeal function (breathing, phonation and swallowing), without diminishing locoregional cancer control...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.04.004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Graves's disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. There are three current therapeutic options: anti-thyroid medication, surgery, and radioactive iodine (I 131). There are few data in the literature regarding the effects of radioiodine therapy on the larynx and voice. The aim and the AIM:os this ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31092-2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Auditory steady-state responses (ASSR) are an important tool to detect objectively frequency-specific hearing thresholds. Pure-tone audiometry is the gold-standard for hearing evaluation, although sometimes it may be inconclusive, especially in children and uncooperative adults. AIM:Compare pure tone thre...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20140009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cochlear implants are the best treatment for congenital profound deafness. Pediatric candidates to implantation are seen as vulnerable citizens, and the decision of implanting cochlear devices is ultimately in the hands of their parents/guardians. The Brazilian Penal Code dictates that deaf people may enjoy ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Auditory evoked brainstem responses (ABR) is a non-invasive electrical potential registration which evaluates the auditory tract from the middle ear to the auditory cortex in the first 12 milliseconds (ms). The ABR is an important otoneurological evaluation. AIM:Confirm the test's usefulness, major incidenc...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30601-7
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00