Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:Language acquisition and development require an understanding of physical and psychosocial aspects during diagnosis and treatment. At this point, a partnership between phoniatric physicians and other health professionals is often a determinant for favorable prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To identify the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of a pediatric population attending a phoniatric clinical practice. METHODS: STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort. Retrospective, epidemiological study of 297 children, seen in phoniatric appointments between 1976 and 2005. Outcome variables were referral origin, gender, age, mean age, diagnosis, and treatment approach. RESULTS:66% were male and 34% were female, with a mean age of 6.4 years. The largest number of referrals for phoniatric treatments came from speech therapists (38%). The predominant complaint was alteration in speech (35%); the diagnostics in speech, language, and fluency (49.5%) are noteworthy. Considering the total of the patients analyzed, 28.2% were referred for speech therapy and 11.8% for psychotherapy. CONCLUSION:The studied population is predominantly male, the diagnosis points to a higher incidence in cases of impairment in speech, language, and fluency; the most common treatment was speech therapy.
journal_name
Braz J Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Baptista MG,Novaes BC,Favero MLdoi
10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.01.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
368-73issue
4eissn
1808-8694issn
1808-8686pii
S1808-8694(15)00067-1journal_volume
81pub_type
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