Ploidy effects on anatomy and gas exchange of tall fescue leaves.

abstract：:Vertical orientation of emerging roots typically is the first response of plants to gravity. Although root gravitropism has been studied extensively, no conclusive data on the onset of gravisensing exist. We determined the inception of gravisensitivity in flax (Linum usitatissimum) roots by clinorotating germinating s...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ma Z,Hasenstein KH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An oxidative chain reaction of sulfite initiated by the superoxide ion produced in the Mehler reaction has been implicated in the damage of plants exposed to sulfur dioxide. The toxicity of SO(2) may be alleviated by free radical scavenging systems acting to terminate this chain reaction. Hence, the relative sensitivi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Madamanchi NR,Alscher RG

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthocyanins are responsible for the color of many flowers, fruits, and vegetables. An interesting and unique Purple (Pr) gene mutation in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) confers an abnormal pattern of anthocyanin accumulation, giving the striking mutant phenotype of intense purple color in curds and a fe...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chiu LW,Zhou X,Burke S,Wu X,Prior RL,Li L

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starch accumulation and sucrose synthesis and export were measured in leaves of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) during a period of prolonged irradiance in which illumination was extended beyond the usual 14-hour day period. During much of the 14-hour day period, approximately 50% of the newly fixed carbon was distribute...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li B,Geiger DR,Shieh WJ

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The OsCPK4 gene is a member of the complex gene family of calcium-dependent protein kinases in rice (Oryza sativa). Here, we report that OsCPK4 expression is induced by high salinity, drought, and the phytohormone abscisic acid. Moreover, a plasma membrane localization of OsCPK4 was observed by transient expression as...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Campo S,Baldrich P,Messeguer J,Lalanne E,Coca M,San Segundo B

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endopolyploidy occurs when DNA replication takes place without subsequent mitotic nuclear division, resulting in cell-specific ploidy levels within tissues. In plants, endopolyploidy plays an important role in sustaining growth and development, but only a few studies have demonstrated a role in abiotic stress response...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Barkla BJ,Rhodes T,Tran KT,Wijesinghege C,Larkin JC,Dassanayake M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure of hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides x trichocarpa) plants to low concentrations of ozone had negative impact upon net photosynthetic capacity, dark respiration, and leaf chlorophyll contents. Exposure to as much as 0.20 microliters per liter O(3) had no immediate effect on net photosynthesis (P(n)), b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Reich PB

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In autogamous plants like Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), stamen filament elongation must be finely regulated to ensure that anthers reach the pistil at the correct developmental stage. In this work, we studied the roles of Arabidopsis TEOSINTE BRANCHED1, CYCLOIDEA, PCF15 (TCP15), and related class-I TCP transcrip...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gastaldi V,Lucero LE,Ferrero LV,Ariel FD,Gonzalez DH

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When soybean Glycine max var Wayne seedlings are shifted from a normal growth temperature of 28 degrees C up to 40 degrees C (heat shock or HS), there is a dramatic change in protein synthesis. A new set of proteins known as heat shock proteins (HSPs) is produced and normal protein synthesis is greatly reduced. A brie...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lin CY,Roberts JK,Key JL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified glycopeptides derived from yeast invertase act as highly potent elicitors in suspension-cultured tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum [L.] Mill) cells, inducing ethylene biosynthesis and phenylalanine ammonia lyase half-maximally at concentrations of 1 to 5 nM. We previously demonstrated the presence of a high-aff...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fath A,Boller T

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At least two hydroxypyruvate reductases (HPRs), differing in specificity for NAD(P)H and (presumably) utilizing glyoxylate as a secondary substrate, were identified by fractionation of crude maize leaf extracts with ammonium sulfate. The NADH-preferring enzyme, which most probably represented peroxisomal HPR, was prec...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kleczkowski LA,Edwards GE

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how plants sense and respond to changes in nitrogen availability is the first step toward developing strategies for biotechnological applications, such as improvement of nitrogen use efficiency. However, components involved in nitrogen signaling pathways remain poorly characterized. Calcium is a second m...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Riveras E,Alvarez JM,Vidal EA,Oses C,Vega A,Gutiérrez RA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cyanide and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU) on photosynthesis and respiration of intact chlorophyllic moss (Funaria hygrometrica) spore was investigated. Thirty micromolar cyanide strongly inhibited dark respiration, was without effect on photosynthesis at high light intensities (above th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Chevallier D,Douce R

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed to confirm that the aldimine bond formation is a spontaneous reaction, because attempts to find an enzyme catalyzing the last decisive step in betaxanthin biosynthesis, the aldimine formation, failed. Feeding different amino acids to betalain-forming hairy root cultures of yellow beet (Beta ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schliemann W,Kobayashi N,Strack D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoters of most seed proteins in legumes contain one or more 5'-CATGCAT-3' elements. To test if these elements have a function in the expression of these genes, the 2.3 kilobase pairs Gy2 glycinin promoter was ligated to a beta-glucuronidase reporter sequence and transformed into tobacco. Elimination of a 5'-CATGCAT...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lelievre JM,Oliveira LO,Nielsen NC

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mevalonic acid-2-(14)C was readily incorporated into the free, esterified, and glycosidic sterol fractions of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Burley 21) seedlings. The time course of mevalonic acid-2-(14)C incorporation was different for the various individual sterols. Campesterol and sitosterol (group I) became ra...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bush PB,Grunwald C

更新日期：1973-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-mediated protein modification occurs at multiple steps of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Here, we sought proteins responsible for degradation of the pepper (Capsicum annuum) type 2C protein phosphatase CaADIP1 via the 26S proteasome system. We showed that the RING-type E3 ligase CaAIRF1 (Capsicum annuum ADIP...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lim CW,Baek W,Lee SC

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cell line of Eschscholtzia californica selected for meta-fluorotyrosine (MFT) tolerance was found to have 10-fold increased levels of phenylalanine and tyrosine compared to the parent line, while most other amino acids were only increased 2-fold. Tracer experiments with shikimic acid in the presence of MFT showed th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Berlin J,van Huystee RB,Witte L,Bender J,Jäger HJ,Wray V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mature maize leaves have defined cell types along the proximal distal and medial lateral axes. The patterning events that establish these axes take place early in leaf initiation. We have identified a new dominant mutation, Wavy auricle in blade1 (Wab1), which affects patterning in both axes in a dose-dependent manner...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Hay A,Hake S

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three fractions (male germ unit [MGU]-rich, cytoplasmic-particulate and water-soluble proteins) were isolated from pollen of Plumbago zeylanica L. Proteins were extracted using a phenol procedure and polypeptide patterns were compared on one- and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gels. The MGU-rich fraction contains the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Geltz NR,Russell SD

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion and oxygen uptake were studied on aging bean stem slices. Oxygen uptake was high immediately after slicing, decreased to a minimum at 100 minutes, and then increased again. Ion uptake per unit of O(2) uptake data suggested that metabolic energy was utilized almost exclusively for sodium transport in fresh tissue b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Floyd RA,Rains DW

更新日期：1971-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are secondary metabolites that contribute to plant protection and crop quality. Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) has a unique characteristic of accumulating large amounts of PAs, particularly in its fruit. Normal astringent-type and mutant nonastringent-type fruits show different PA accumulation patt...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Akagi T,Katayama-Ikegami A,Kobayashi S,Sato A,Kono A,Yonemori K

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated immature maize (Zea mays L.) embryos have been shown to acquire tolerance to rapid drying between 22 and 25 d after pollination (DAP) and to slow drying from 18 DAP onward. To investigate adaptations in protein profile in association with the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in isolated, immature maize em...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wolkers WF,Bochicchio A,Selvaggi G,Hoekstra FA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular basis of plant osmosensing remains unknown. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Histidine Kinase1 (AHK1) can complement the osmosensitivity of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) osmosensor mutants lacking Synthetic Lethal of N-end rule1 and SH3-containing Osmosensor and has been proposed to act as a plant o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kumar MN,Jane WN,Verslues PE

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of two major aminopeptidases (aminopeptidases I and II) in the giant alga Chara australis was shown using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Partially purified aminopeptidase I had a molecular weight of about 120,000, hydrolyzed both leucine-beta-naphthylamide (pH optimum 6.0) and alanine-beta-naphthylam...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Moriyasu Y,Sakano K,Tazawa M

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physalis spp. develop the "Chinese lantern" trait, also known as inflated calyx syndrome, that is a morphological novelty. Here, we identified the double-layered-lantern1 (doll1) mutant, a recessive and monofactorial mutation, in Physalis floridana; its corolla and androecium were transformed into the calyx and gynoec...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhang JS,Li Z,Zhao J,Zhang S,Quan H,Zhao M,He C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Air pollutants are known to cause visible leaf injury as well as impairment of photosynthetic CO(2) fixation. Here we evaluate whether the effects on photosynthesis are large enough to cause changes in the relative composition of stable carbon isotopes, delta(13)C, of plant tissue samples, and, if so, how the changes ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Martin B,Bytnerowicz A,Thorstenson YR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of the quantum efficiencies of photosynthetic electron transport through photosystem II (phiPSII) and CO2 assimilation (phiCO2) were made simultaneously on leaves of maize (Zea mays) crops in the United Kingdom during the early growing season, when chilling conditions were experienced. The activities of a...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fryer MJ,Andrews JR,Oxborough K,Blowers DA,Baker NR

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A depolarization-activated K(+) channel capable of carrying the large K(+) currents that flow from shrinking cells during movements of Samanea saman leaflets has been described in the plasmalemma of Samanea motor cell protoplasts (N Moran et al [1988] Plant Physiol 88:643-648). We now characterize this channel in grea...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Moran N,Fox D,Satter RL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenously applied indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) strongly promoted stem elongation over the long term in intact light-grown seedlings of both dwarf (cv Progress No. 9) and tall (cv Alaska) peas (Pisum sativum L.), with the relative promotion being far greater in dwarf plants. In dwarf seedlings, solutions of IAA (betwee...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yang T,Law DM,Davies PJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00