The onset of gravisensitivity in the embryonic root of flax.

Abstract:

:Vertical orientation of emerging roots typically is the first response of plants to gravity. Although root gravitropism has been studied extensively, no conclusive data on the onset of gravisensing exist. We determined the inception of gravisensitivity in flax (Linum usitatissimum) roots by clinorotating germinating seeds after various periods of static orientation (gravistimulation) of imbibed seeds. Gravitropic competency was established about 8 h after imbibition, 11 h prior to germination. The time was determined based on 50% of the newly emerged roots curving in the direction of the gravity vector during static imbibition, despite subsequent clinorotation. The threshold value was affected by the orientation of the seeds. Upward orientation of the micropyle/radicle reduced the number of graviresponding roots to about one-half. Prolonged clinorotation weakened the graviresponse. Gravisensing was accompanied by the development of amyloplasts, but the actin cytoskeleton was not involved because imbibition in Latrunculin B did not affect the onset of gravisensitivity or germination, and the development of F-actin in untreated controls was observed only after the onset of gravisensitivity.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Ma Z,Hasenstein KH

doi

10.1104/pp.105.073296

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

159-66

issue

1

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

pii

pp.105.073296

journal_volume

140

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Rapid Accumulation of Anionic Peroxidases and Phenolic Polymers in Soybean Cotyledon Tissues following Treatment with Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. Glycinea Wall Glucan.

    abstract::Phytophthora megasperma Drechs. f. sp. glycinea Kuan & Erwin (PMG) cell wall glucan has been extensively characterized as an elicitor of the pterocarpan phytoalexins, the glyceollins in soybean (Glycine max L.). Just recently, this glucan was shown to be a potent elicitor of conjugates of the isoflavones, daidzein and...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.97.4.1445

    authors: Graham MY,Graham TL

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity to Flg22 is modulated by ligand-induced degradation and de novo synthesis of the endogenous flagellin-receptor FLAGELLIN-SENSING2.

    abstract::FLAGELLIN-SENSING2 (FLS2) is the plant cell surface receptor that perceives bacterial flagellin or flg22 peptide, initiates flg22-signaling responses, and contributes to bacterial growth restriction. Flg22 elicitation also leads to ligand-induced endocytosis and degradation of FLS2 within 1 h. Why plant cells remove t...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.229179

    authors: Smith JM,Salamango DJ,Leslie ME,Collins CA,Heese A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hormonal control of enzyme synthesis: on the mode of action of gibberellic Acid and abscisin in aleurone layers of barley.

    abstract::Gibberellic acid (GA) enhances the synthesis of alpha-amylase and ribonuclease in isolated aleurone layers and this process is inhibited by abscisin. Removal of gibberellic acid in mid-course of alpha-amylase production results in a slowing down of alpha-amylase synthesis, suggesting a continued requirement of GA for ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.42.7.1008

    authors: Chrispeels MJ,Varner JE

    更新日期:1967-07-01 00:00:00

  • Differential Effects of a Substituted Pyridazinone, BASF 13-338, on Pathways of Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthesis in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::We have examined the effects of the substituted pyridazinone herbicide, 4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-3(2H)pyridazinone (BASF 13-338, Sandoz 9785), on the desaturation of linoleic acid (18:2) on different molecular species of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) in leaf tissue of Arab...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.85.3.684

    authors: Norman HA,John JB

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on the shibata shift and on associated structural changes in the conformation of the prolamellar body in isolated maize etioplasts.

    abstract::Isolated maize (Zea mays var. kelvedon glory) etioplasts have been used to investigate the relationships between the spectral shifts and ultrastructural changes which occur during light-induced chloroplast development. After primary photoconversion, the Shibata shift was observed as a change from 680 to 670 nm in the ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.55.2.393

    authors: Horton P,Leech RM

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sulfanilamide and methotrexate on 13C fluxes through the glycine decarboxylase/serine hydroxymethyltransferase enzyme system in arabidopsis.

    abstract::In C3 plants large amounts of photorespiratory glycine (Gly) are converted to serine by the tetrahydrofolate (THF)-dependent activities of the Gly decarboxylase complex (GDC) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). Using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, we monitored the flux of carbon through the GDC/SHMT enzyme sy...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.116.1.137

    authors: Prabhu V,Chatson KB,Lui H,Abrams GD,King J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The mechanism of iron homeostasis in the unicellular cyanobacterium synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and its relationship to oxidative stress.

    abstract::In this article, we demonstrate the connection between intracellular iron storage and oxidative stress response in cyanobacteria. Iron is essential for the survival of all organisms. However, the redox properties that make iron a valuable cofactor also lead to oxidative interactions, resulting in the formation of harm...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.141853

    authors: Shcolnick S,Summerfield TC,Reytman L,Sherman LA,Keren N

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Partial Purification and Some Properties of Flavonol 7-Sulfotransferase from Flaveria bidentis.

    abstract::A novel flavonol-specific sulfotransferase was partially purified from the shoot tips of Flaveria bidentis var. Angustifolia O.K. (Asteraceae) by chromatography on 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate-agarose affinity column and chromatofocusing on Mono P. The latter step resulted in the separation of two isoforms, both o...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.95.4.1254

    authors: Varin L,Ibrahim RK

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • MdUGT88F1-Mediated Phloridzin Biosynthesis Regulates Apple Development and Valsa Canker Resistance.

    abstract::In apple (Malus domestica), the polyphenol profile is dominated by phloridzin, but its physiological role remains largely elusive. Here, we used MdUGT88F1 (a key UDP-glucose:phloretin 2'-O-glucosyltransferase gene) transgenic apple lines and Malus spp. germplasm to gain more insight into the physiological role of phlo...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.19.00494

    authors: Zhou K,Hu L,Li Y,Chen X,Zhang Z,Liu B,Li P,Gong X,Ma F

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ribulose 1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Synthesis during Heat Shock.

    abstract::Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase) was chosen as a model protein to study how heat shock (HS) affects both chloroplast protein synthesis and the nuclear-chloroplast interaction in production of chloroplast proteins. Experiments were performed using highly chlorophyllous, soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. var...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.78.1.155

    authors: Vierling E,Key JL

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Trehalose Toxicity in Cuscuta reflexa: SUCROSE CONTENT DECREASES IN SHOOT TIPS UPON TREHALOSE FEEDING.

    abstract::Trehalose, an alpha,alpha-diglucoside, induced a rapid blackening and death of shoot tips of Cuscuta reflexa (dodder) cultured in vitro. The onset of toxic symptom was delayed if any of the several sugars which support the in vitro growth of Cuscuta was supplied with trehalose. The rate of trehalose uptake or its accu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.69.6.1247

    authors: Veluthambi K,Mahadevan S,Maheshwari R

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase from Chlorella vulgaris.

    abstract::ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase was partially purified from Chlorella vulgaris 11h. 3-Phosphoglycerate activated the enzyme by lowering the Michaelis constant for glucose-1-phosphate (from 0.97 to 0.36 millimolar in the presence of 2 millimolar phosphoglycerate) and ATP (from 0.23 to 0.10 millimolar), as well as increas...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.78.3.601

    authors: Nakamura Y,Imamura M

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Free amino Acid composition of leaf exudates and Phloem sap : a comparative study in oats and barley.

    abstract::Comparisons were made between the free amino acid composition in leaf exudates and that in pure phloem sap, using twin samples taken from a single leaf of two oat (Avena sativa L.) and three barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties. Leaf exudate was collected in a 5 mm EDTA-solution (pH 7.0) from cut leaf blades and phlo...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.92.1.222

    authors: Weibull J,Ronquist F,Brishammar S

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of cytosolic potassium and pH in the growth of barley roots

    abstract::In an earlier paper we showed that in fully developed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) root epidermal cells a decrease in cytosolic K+ was associated with an acidification of the cytosol (D.J. Walker, R. A. Leigh, A.J. Miller [1996] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 10510-10514). To show that these changes in cytosolic ion concen...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.957

    authors: Walker DJ,Black CR,Miller AJ

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of h secretion relative to zeatin-induced growth of detached cucumber cotyledons.

    abstract::Cytokinins promote expansion of cotyledons detached from seedlings of more than a dozen species. The zeatin-enhanced expansion of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv Marketer) cotyledons was investigated. In addition, whether acid secretion is involved in wall loosening accompanying such accelerated growth was evaluated. ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.70.5.1470

    authors: Ross CW,Rayle DL

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ethylene: Response of Fruit Dehiscence to CO(2) and Reduced Pressure.

    abstract::These studies were conducted to determine whether ethylene serves as a natural regulator of fruit wall dehiscence, a major visible feature of ripening in some fruits. We employed treatments to inhibit ethylene action or remove ethylene and observed their effect on fruit dehiscence. CO(2) (13%), a competitive inhibitor...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.50.6.765

    authors: Lipe JA,Morgan PW

    更新日期:1972-12-01 00:00:00

  • Different Pathways Act Downstream of the CEP Peptide Receptor CRA2 to Regulate Lateral Root and Nodule Development.

    abstract::C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDEs (CEPs) control root system architecture in a non-cell-autonomous manner. In Medicago truncatula, MtCEP1 affects root development by increasing nodule formation and inhibiting lateral root emergence by unknown pathways. Here, we show that the MtCEP1 peptide-dependent increase in nodulation...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.00113

    authors: Mohd-Radzman NA,Laffont C,Ivanovici A,Patel N,Reid D,Stougaard J,Frugier F,Imin N,Djordjevic MA

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Steps in the acquisition of photosynthetic competence by plastids of maize.

    abstract::Coupling factor particles are associated with membranes of maize etioplasts (Lockshin et al., 1971. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226: 366-382). In addition, several, but not all, of the polypeptides found in the photosynthetic lamellae of maize chloroplasts are present in etioplasts.During the photoregulated maturation of c...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.52.5.491

    authors: Forger JM,Bogorad L

    更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00

  • Five Nodulation Mutants of White Sweetclover (Melilotus alba Desr.) Exhibit Distinct Phenotypes Blocked at Root Hair Curling, Infection Thread Development, and Nodule Organogenesis.

    abstract::In an effort to obtain a developmental sequence of mutations in the Rhizobium-legume interaction within a single legume species, we have characterized the early events of nodule development in 10 nodulation mutants of sweetclover, Melilotus alba Desr. cv U389, representing five genetic loci. Both seed and root exudate...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.103.3.925

    authors: Utrup LJ,Cary AJ,Norris JH

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for symplastic phloem unloading in sink leaves of barley.

    abstract::The pathway of phloem unloading in sink barley (Hordeum vulgare) leaves was studied using a combination of electron microscopy, carboxyfluorescein transport, and systemic movement of barley stripe mosaic virus expressing the green fluorescent protein. Studies of plasmodesmatal frequencies between the phloem and mesoph...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.125.1.209

    authors: Haupt S,Duncan GH,Holzberg S,Oparka KJ

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transient accumulation of asparagine in sycamore cells after a long period of sucrose starvation.

    abstract::The mobilization of stored carbohydrates (sucrose and starch) and proteins during sucrose starvation was studied with sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) cells. When almost all the intracellular carbohydrate pools had disappeared, the cell protein content declined progressively whereas asparagine determined by either (1...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.94.2.717

    authors: Genix P,Bligny R,Martin JB,Douce R

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Auxin-binding Sites of Maize Coleoptiles Are Localized on Membranes of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.

    abstract::Sites in maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptile homogenates that reversibly bind naphthalene-1-acetic acid with high affinity and may represent receptor sites for auxins are located primarily on cellular membranes that show the enzymic and buoyant density characteristics of membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The si...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.59.4.594

    authors: Ray PM

    更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Maize Leaf Nitrate Reductase Activity Involves Both Gene Expression and Protein Phosphorylation.

    abstract::Nitrate reductase (NR; EC 1.6.6.1) activity increased at the beginning of the photoperiod in mature green maize (Zea mays L.) leaves as a result of increased enzyme protein level and protein dephosphorylation. In vitro experiments suggested that phosphorylation of maize leaf NR affected sensitivity to Mg2+ inhibition,...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.4.1667

    authors: Huber JL,Redinbaugh MG,Huber SC,Campbell WH

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in Chloroplast Thylakoids during an in Vitro Freeze-Thaw Cycle.

    abstract::Plastocyanin and chloroplast coupling factor 1 (CF(1)) are released from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) thylakoids during a slow freezethaw cycle. CF(1) addition increases the proton uptake of thylakoids previously frozen in sucrose concentrations of 15 mm to 100 mm. Addition of CF(1) and plastocyanin restores the pro...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.57.5.673

    authors: Garber MP,Steponkus PL

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Resemblance and dissemblance of Arabidopsis type II peroxiredoxins: similar sequences for divergent gene expression, protein localization, and activity.

    abstract::The Arabidopsis type II peroxiredoxin (PRXII) family is composed of six different genes, five of which are expressed. On the basis of the nucleotide and protein sequences, we were able to define three subgroups among the PRXII family. The first subgroup is composed of AtPRXII-B, -C, and -D, which are highly similar an...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.103.022533

    authors: Bréhélin C,Meyer EH,de Souris JP,Bonnard G,Meyer Y

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • The chemically inducible plant cytochrome P450 CYP76B1 actively metabolizes phenylureas and other xenobiotics

    abstract::Cytochrome P450s (P450s) constitute one of the major classes of enzymes that are responsible for detoxification of exogenous molecules both in animals and plants. On the basis of its inducibility by exogenous chemicals, we recently isolated a new plant P450, CYP76B1, from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) and...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.118.3.1049

    authors: Robineau T,Batard Y,Nedelkina S,Cabello-Hurtado F,LeRet M,Sorokine O,Didierjean L,Werck-Reichhart D

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of temperature on orthophosphate absorption by excised corn roots.

    abstract::The uptake of orthophosphate ((32)P) by excised corn roots, Zea mays L. was studied using roots grown on 0.2 mm CaSO(4). Nine concentrations of KH(2)PO(4) from 1 to 256 mum were used at temperatures of 20 degrees , 30 degrees , and 40 degrees . Enzyme kinetic analysis was applied to the data obtained. Two apparent mec...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.42.10.1407

    authors: Carter OG,Lathwell DJ

    更新日期:1967-10-01 00:00:00

  • HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A8a Modulates Flavonoid Synthesis and Drought Tolerance.

    abstract::Drought is an important environmental factor affecting the growth and production of agricultural crops and fruits worldwide, including apple (Malus domestica). Heat shock factors (HSFs) have well-documented functions in stress responses, but their roles in flavonoid synthesis and the flavonoid-mediated drought respons...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.20.01106

    authors: Wang N,Liu W,Yu L,Guo Z,Chen Z,Jiang S,Xu H,Fang H,Wang Y,Zhang Z,Chen X

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Principal transcriptional programs regulating plant amino acid metabolism in response to abiotic stresses.

    abstract::Using a bioinformatics analysis of public Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) microarray data, we propose here a novel regulatory program, combining transcriptional and posttranslational controls, which participate in modulating fluxes of amino acid metabolism in response to abiotic stresses. The program includes the f...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.108.115733

    authors: Less H,Galili G

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Potassium Transport in Corn Roots : IV. Characterization of the Linear Component.

    abstract::A detailed examination was conducted on the linear, or first-order kinetic component for K(+)((86)Rb(+)) influx into root segments of both low- and high-salt grown corn seedlings (Zea mays [A632 x Oh 43]). In tissue from both low- and high-salt grown roots, replacement of Cl(-) in the uptake solution by either SO(4) (...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.771

    authors: Kochian LV,Xin-Zhi J,Lucas WJ

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00