On the Relationships of Net CO(2) Assimilation and Leaf Expansion to Vegetative Growth in Lycospersicum esculentum, var Jubilee.

Abstract:

:Relationships between net plant CO(2) exchange rate (CER) and canopy development were examined in ;jubilee' tomato over the initial 4 weeks of vegetative growth. A comparison was made between two plant groups that were alternatively exposed to 200 or 800 microeinsteins per square meter per second midday irradiation to establish a differential in net CER. Plants exposed to higher irradiation demonstrated a 2- to 4-fold greater net photosynthetic rate per leaf area and 100% average higher net CO(2) assimilation rate/plant. day. However, leaf-stem growth differed by <50% suggesting a poor relationship to CER. Leaf area growth rate (LAGR) of individual leaves appeared closely related to CER during initial leaf expansion but a greater function of order of emergence in successive leaf growth. LAGR on a per plant basis increased linearly with leaf dry weight but appeared more limited by factors determining maximum leaf enlargement and rate of new leaf development. Net CO(2) assimilation/leaf area and leaf starch consistently declined with time while net CO(2) assimilation plant/day approached a constant rate following 2 to 3 weeks growth. Composite results suggested a simple relationship for sucessive growth where accumulated leaf carbohydrate in excess of 200 milligrams/plant.day could be expected to be partitioned to other plant segments.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Campbell DE,Lyman M,Corse J,Hautala E

doi

10.1104/pp.80.3.711

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-03-01 00:00:00

pages

711-5

issue

3

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

80

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evidence for the Contribution of the Mehler-Peroxidase Reaction in Dissipating Excess Electrons in Drought-Stressed Wheat.

    abstract::Gross O2 evolution and uptake by attached, drought-stressed leaves of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were measured using a 16O2/ 18O2 isotope technique and mass spectrometry. The activity of photosystem II, determined from the rate of 16O2 evolution, is only slightly affected under drought conditions. During drought stress...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.112.1.265

    authors: Biehler K,Fock H

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Magnitude and Kinetics of Stem Elongation Induced by Exogenous Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Intact Light-Grown Pea Seedlings.

    abstract::Exogenously applied indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) strongly promoted stem elongation over the long term in intact light-grown seedlings of both dwarf (cv Progress No. 9) and tall (cv Alaska) peas (Pisum sativum L.), with the relative promotion being far greater in dwarf plants. In dwarf seedlings, solutions of IAA (betwee...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.102.3.717

    authors: Yang T,Law DM,Davies PJ

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Functional genomics reveals that a compact terpene synthase gene family can account for terpene volatile production in apple.

    abstract::Terpenes are specialized plant metabolites that act as attractants to pollinators and as defensive compounds against pathogens and herbivores, but they also play an important role in determining the quality of horticultural food products. We show that the genome of cultivated apple (Malus domestica) contains 55 putati...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.112.208249

    authors: Nieuwenhuizen NJ,Green SA,Chen X,Bailleul EJ,Matich AJ,Wang MY,Atkinson RG

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on the carbon dioxide promotion and ethylene inhibition of tuberization in potato explants cultured in vitro.

    abstract::Ethylene inhibited the tuberization of etiolated potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Red La Soda) sprout sections cultured in vitro. Carbon dioxide did not overcome the C(2)H(4) inhibition but it was required for normal tuberization. Ethylene totally prevented root formation and development. It inhibited stolon elongati...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.57.4.480

    authors: Mingo-Castel AM,Smith OE,Kumamoto J

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Formation during Germination of Wheat Seeds : A QUANTITATIVE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY.

    abstract::This study demonstrates germination-induced ultrastructural changes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Arthur) aleurone cells. Seeds imbided for 4 hours in water contained endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or ER-like membranes as vesicles or as short segments of membrane associated with the spherosomes on the periphery of ale...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.68.6.1319

    authors: Buckhout TJ,Gripshover BM,Morré DJ

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rhythmicity in ethylene production in cotton seedlings.

    abstract::Cotyledons of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings grown under a photoperiod of 12 hour darkness and 12 hour light showed daily oscillations in ethylene evolution. The rate of ethylene evolution began to increase toward the end of the dark period and reached a maximum rate during the first third of the light perio...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.75.2.493

    authors: Rikin A,Chalutz E,Anderson JD

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of Carbon Partitioning to Respiration during Dark Ammonium Assimilation by the Green Alga Selenastrum minutum.

    abstract::The assimilation of NH(4) (+) causes a rapid increase in respiration to provided carbon skeletons for amino acid synthesis. In this study we propose a model for the regulation of carbon partitioning from starch to respiration and N assimilation in the green alga Selenastrum minutum. We provide evidence for both a cyto...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.93.1.166

    authors: Turpin DH,Botha FC,Smith RG,Feil R,Horsey AK,Vanlerberghe GC

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of Cold Acclimation and Its Role in Niche Transition in the Temperate Grass Subfamily Pooideae.

    abstract::The grass subfamily Pooideae dominates the grass floras in cold temperate regions and has evolved complex physiological adaptations to cope with extreme environmental conditions like frost, winter, and seasonality. One such adaptation is cold acclimation, wherein plants increase their frost tolerance in response to gr...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.18.01448

    authors: Schubert M,Grønvold L,Sandve SR,Hvidsten TR,Fjellheim S

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Structure and Biosynthesis of Cuticular Lipids: Hydroxylation of Palmitic Acid and Decarboxylation of C(28), C(30), and C(32) Acids in Vicia faba Flowers.

    abstract::The structure and composition of the cutin monomers from the flower petals of Vicia faba were determined by hydrogenolysis (LiAlH(4)) or deuterolysis (LiAlD(4)) followed by thin layer chromatography and combined gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. The major components were 10, 16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic aci...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.54.5.670

    authors: Kolattukudy PE,Croteau R,Brown L

    更新日期:1974-11-01 00:00:00

  • SERK and APOSTART. Candidate genes for apomixis in Poa pratensis.

    abstract::Seed production generally requires the mating of opposite sex gametes. Apomixis, an asexual mode of reproduction, avoids both meiotic reduction and egg fertilization. The essential feature of apomixis is that an embryo is formed autonomously by parthenogenesis from an unreduced egg of an embryo sac generated through a...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.105.062059

    authors: Albertini E,Marconi G,Reale L,Barcaccia G,Porceddu A,Ferranti F,Falcinelli M

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of pea leaf phosphofructokinase by light and dithiothreitol.

    abstract::When intact pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants are illuminated, the glycolytic enzyme phosphofructokinase is inactivated. In crude extracts the enzyme is inhibited by dithiothreitol. It would seem that this cytoplasmic enzyme, like glucose-6-P dehydrogenase, is light-inactivated when the enzymes of photosynthetic carbon me...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.55.2.199

    authors: Kachru RB,Anderson LE

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative cross-species alternative splicing in plants.

    abstract::Alternative splicing (AS) can add significantly to genome complexity. Plants are thought to exhibit less AS than animals. An algorithm, based on expressed sequence tag (EST) pairs gapped alignment, was developed that takes advantage of the relatively small intron and exon size in plants and directly compares pairs of ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.107.098640

    authors: Ner-Gaon H,Leviatan N,Rubin E,Fluhr R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase in plant tissues: some effects of kinetin on enzymic activity.

    abstract::Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity was measured in extracts of soybean (Glycine max var. Acme) callus and of senescing barley leaves (Hordeum distichon c.v. Prior). The enzyme from soybean callus had Michaelis constants for adenine and 5-phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate of 1.5 and 7.5 mum respectively and was inhi...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.43.4.645

    authors: Nicholls PB,Murray AW

    更新日期:1968-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chloramphenicol as an energy transfer inhibitor in spinach chloroplasts.

    abstract::At concentrations of up to 300 mug/ml both d-threo- and l-threo-chloramphenicol act as energy transfer inhibitors in spinach chloroplasts, in that they inhibit both phosphorylation and phosphorylating electron transport, without affecting the nonphosphorylating electron transport which occurs either in the absence of ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.53.5.691

    authors: Wara-Aswapati O,Bradbeer JW

    更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00

  • A dominant mutation in the light-oxygen and voltage2 domain vicinity impairs phototropin1 signaling in tomato.

    abstract::In higher plants, blue light (BL) phototropism is primarily controlled by the phototropins, which are also involved in stomatal movement and chloroplast relocation. These photoresponses are mediated by two phototropins, phot1 and phot2. Phot1 mediates responses with higher sensitivity than phot2, and phot2 specificall...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.232306

    authors: Sharma S,Kharshiing E,Srinivas A,Zikihara K,Tokutomi S,Nagatani A,Fukayama H,Bodanapu R,Behera RK,Sreelakshmi Y,Sharma R

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional and expressional analyses of PmDAM genes associated with endodormancy in Japanese apricot.

    abstract::Bud endodormancy in woody plants plays an important role in their perennial growth cycles. We previously identified a MADS box gene, DORMANCY-ASSOCIATED MADS box6 (PmDAM6), expressed in the endodormant lateral buds of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), as a candidate for the dormancy-controlling gene. In this study, we d...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.181982

    authors: Sasaki R,Yamane H,Ooka T,Jotatsu H,Kitamura Y,Akagi T,Tao R

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • In Situ Measurement of Epidermal Cell Turgor, Leaf Water Potential, and Gas Exchange in Tradescantia virginiana L.

    abstract::A combined system has been developed in which epidermal cell turgor, leaf water potential, and gas exchange were determined for transpiring leaves of Tradescantia virginiana L. Uniform and stable values of turgor were observed in epidermal cells (stomatal complex cells were not studied) under stable environmental cond...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.78.1.66

    authors: Shackel KA,Brinckmann E

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Endoplasmic reticulum as a site of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism in hippeastrum.

    abstract::The nature of bound forms of enzymes of phenylpropanoid and flavonoid metabolism have been investigated in Hippeastrum CV Dutch Red Hybrid. Particulate components of petal homogenates were fractionated on sucrose gradients and the EDTA shift method was employed to characterize membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. I...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.74.4.901

    authors: Wagner GJ,Hrazdina G

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid Characterization of an Enriched Plasma Membrane Fraction of Dunaliella salina Grown in Media of Varying Salinity.

    abstract::We have developed a rapid procedure for isolating a fraction enriched in plasma membrane from Dunaliella salina using an aqueous two-phase system (dextran/polyethylene glycol, 6.7%/6.7%). An enriched plasma membrane fraction, free of chloroplast and mitochondrial contamination, could be obtained in 2.5 hours. Plasma m...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.89.3.970

    authors: Peeler TC,Stephenson MB,Einspahr KJ,Thompson GA

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Manipulation of in vivo sorbitol production alters boron uptake and transport in tobacco

    abstract::Recent evidence that some species can retranslocate boron as complexes with sugar alcohols in the phloem suggests a possible mechanism for enhancing boron efficiency. We investigated the relationship between sugar alcohol (sorbitol) content, boron uptake and distribution, and translocation of foliar-applied, isotopica...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.119.2.735

    authors: Bellaloui N,Brown PH,Dandekar AM

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Bacitracin Inhibits the Synthesis of Lipid-linked Saccharides and Glycoproteins in Plants.

    abstract::The particulate enzyme fraction from mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) seedlings catalyzes the incorporation of mannose from GDP-[(14)C]mannose into mannosyl-phosphoryl-dolichol and of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-[(3)H]N-acetylglucosamine into N-acetylglucosamine-pyrophosphoryl-polyisoprenol. Bacitracin inhibits the trans...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.62.3.373

    authors: Ericson MC,Gafford J,Elbein AD

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Storage Protein Synthesis during Oat (Avena sativa L.) Seed Development.

    abstract::Oat (Avena sativa L.) seeds harvested at 2-day intervals from anthesis to maturity were tested for their ability to incorporate [(35)S]sulfate into protein. Incorporation of [(35)S]sulfate into TCA-insoluble material began 2 to 4 days postanthesis (DPA), reached a peak 14 to 16 DPA, and was barely detectable by 24 DPA...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.84.2.337

    authors: Luthe DS

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha-amylase secretion by single barley aleurone layers.

    abstract::The secretion of alpha-amylase from single isolated (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Himalaya) aleurone layers was studied in an automated flow-through apparatus. The apparatus, consisting of a modified sample analyzer linked to a chart recorder, automatically samples the flow-through medium at 1 minute intervals and assays for...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.70.4.1149

    authors: Moll BA,Jones RL

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of the peroxidative indoleacetic Acid oxidase system to in vivo ethylene synthesis in cotton.

    abstract::Since peroxidase and manganese have been implicated in both auxin destruction and ethylene production, the effect of auxins and high tissue levels of manganese on the peroxidative indoleacetic acid oxidase system and the internal level of ethylene was determined in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Watson GL-7). The h...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.49.4.555

    authors: Fowler JL,Morgan PW

    更新日期:1972-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma Membrane-Associated Receptor-like Kinases Relocalize to Plasmodesmata in Response to Osmotic Stress.

    abstract::Plasmodesmata act as key elements in intercellular communication, coordinating processes related to plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. While many of the developmental, biotic, and abiotic signals are primarily perceived at the plasma membrane (PM) by receptor proteins, plasmodesmata al...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.19.00473

    authors: Grison MS,Kirk P,Brault ML,Wu XN,Schulze WX,Benitez-Alfonso Y,Immel F,Bayer EM

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokinin and inhibitor activities in the avocado fruit mesocarp.

    abstract::No cytokinin activity was found in methanolic mesocarp extracts after purification with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. Cytokinin activity did appear, however, in aqueous fraction after acid hydrolysis or passage through Dowex 50 (H(+)) ion exchange columns. The level of this activity, the fruit growth rate, and th...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.46.2.334

    authors: Gazit S,Blumenfeld A

    更新日期:1970-08-01 00:00:00

  • Western blot analysis of cereal grain prolamins using an antibody to carboxyl-linked indoleacetic Acid.

    abstract::A monoclonal antibody raised against carboxyl-linked IAA was used in Western blot analysis of storage proteins from kernels of Avena sativa, Pennisetum americanum, Sorghum bicolor, and Zea mays. IAA or an IAA-like molecule is associated with the ethanolsoluble protein fraction of the seed. Western blotting of commerci...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.96.4.1076

    authors: Leverone LA,Stroup TL,Caruso JL

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Participation of ornithine decarboxylase in early stages of tomato fruit development.

    abstract::The apparent association of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) with rapid cell proliferation in developing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Pearson ms-35) fruits has been previously described. Further evidence is provided by the use of two ODC inhibitors, alpha-difluoromethylornithine (alpha-DFMO) and alpha-methyl...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.70.2.540

    authors: Cohen E,Arad SM,Heimer YM,Mizrahi Y

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Subcellular distribution of gluconeogenetic enzymes in germinating castor bean endosperm.

    abstract::The intracellular distribution of enzymes capable of catalyzing the reactions from oxaloacetate to sucrose in germinating castor bean endosperm has been studied by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. One set of glycolytic enzyme activities was detected in the plastids and another in the cytosol. The percentages o...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.64.1.31

    authors: Nishimura M,Beevers H

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Senescence is induced in individually darkened Arabidopsis leaves, but inhibited in whole darkened plants.

    abstract::It has long been known that leaf senescence can be induced in many plant species by detaching leaves and placing them in the darkness. It recently has been shown that entire Arabidopsis plants placed in the darkness are not induced to senesce, as judged by visible yellowing and certain molecular markers. Here, we show...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weaver LM,Amasino RM

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00