Burnout in psychiatrists: an etiological model.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This article reviews burnout in psychiatrists. A model of burnout is presented which considers three factors: those which may predispose, precipitate, and perpetuate burnout. Lastly, recommendations are made for future research. METHODS:We conducted a selective literature review to expand on two recent systematic reviews to examine the etiology, prevalence, and consequences of burnout in psychiatrists. We distinguish the effects of burnout, depression, and work-related stress. RESULTS:An etiological model for the development of burnout in psychiatrists is described here in terms of an interaction between the predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors. CONCLUSIONS:Research is needed on the long-term effects of work-place stress on psychiatrists, to identify possible protective factors, and to utilize this information to inform the design of interventions that protect or mitigate the effects of work-place stress on psychiatrists.

journal_name

Int J Psychiatry Med

authors

Kumar S,Hatcher S,Huggard P

doi

10.2190/8XWB-AJF4-KPRR-LWMF

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

405-16

issue

4

eissn

0091-2174

issn

1541-3527

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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