The sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in screening for post-stroke depression.

Abstract:

:The present study examines the sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for post-stroke depression. Eighty stroke patients were evaluated by a research nurse over a two-year period using the CES-D and also by a trained psychiatrist using a standardized interview for affective, cognitive, physical and social functioning. CES-D scores correlated significantly with DSM-III diagnoses of depression in-hospital and at three months, six months, and one year follow-up but not at two years follow-up, reflecting the natural course of these depressions, as well as the predictive validity of the CES-D. Furthermore, at a cut-off point of 16, the CES-D was found to have a specificity of 90 percent, a sensitivity of 86 percent and a positive predictive value of 80 percent and thus may be a potentially useful screening instrument for post-stroke depression.

journal_name

Int J Psychiatry Med

authors

Parikh RM,Eden DT,Price TR,Robinson RG

doi

10.2190/bh75-euya-4fm1-j7qa

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

169-81

issue

2

eissn

0091-2174

issn

1541-3527

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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