Abstract:
:The present study examines the sensitivity and specificity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for post-stroke depression. Eighty stroke patients were evaluated by a research nurse over a two-year period using the CES-D and also by a trained psychiatrist using a standardized interview for affective, cognitive, physical and social functioning. CES-D scores correlated significantly with DSM-III diagnoses of depression in-hospital and at three months, six months, and one year follow-up but not at two years follow-up, reflecting the natural course of these depressions, as well as the predictive validity of the CES-D. Furthermore, at a cut-off point of 16, the CES-D was found to have a specificity of 90 percent, a sensitivity of 86 percent and a positive predictive value of 80 percent and thus may be a potentially useful screening instrument for post-stroke depression.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Parikh RM,Eden DT,Price TR,Robinson RGdoi
10.2190/bh75-euya-4fm1-j7qasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
169-81issue
2eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Priapism is a rare but severe medical condition of sustained and painful erection of penis in the absence of any sexual stimulation, in which the penis does not return to a flaccid state. It is considered to be a medical emergency because without treatment it can lead to permanent damage and fibrosis of penis and in t...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0091217415610312
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients coming to general hospital emergency rooms often present mixed physical and psychological problems. An unfortunate tendency of physicians caring for these patients to "label" them as either "organic" or "psychiatric," based on initial impressions, may lead to inadequate diagnosis and improper treatment. Four ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/G3YJ-8DJR-YQV9-DDDL
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the correlation between brain event-related potentials (ERPs) and psychiatric symptoms in patients with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) dependence. METHOD:Using Galileo Sirius 32-channels digital-evoked potential system, we measured the auditory P300 ERP in 40 ATS dependence subjects and 30 norm...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.g
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In patients with acute physical illness, symptoms used in the diagnosis of major depression such as sleep or appetite disturbance may be nonspecific for depression. This study was undertaken to examine the association of depressed mood with other depressive symptoms to determine which symptoms were most us...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BWJA-KQP3-7VUY-D06T
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An historical narrative tracing the inception, evolution, structure, educational focus, integration with international Balint movements and challenges to future growth of the American Balint Society (ABS) is enlivened and deepened by twelve Balint autobiographies that follow it. The ABS in choosing to create its histo...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420919000
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To propose an answer to Medicine's confusion about what Type A Behavior is. METHOD:To critically review early writings about Type A as well as current literature with a focus on five key articles which are frequently mentioned in medical and lay literature as containing relevant data undermining the Type A h...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/CDU1-6JN8-RDW8-70RN
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Motherhood is a critical situation characterized by role conflicts. These conflicts between the roles of mother, worker, and wife are the norm in the postpartum period and may jeopardize a mother's well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between postpartum adaptation and depres...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.45.1.a
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases from an adolescent dialysis group are presented to illustrate the limitations of the generally used models of patient compliance and noncompliance with medical treatment. Understanding the noncompliance of these two young men required awareness of their psychological development and of the interpersonal matr...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/3vm7-gkwn-6pc2-rr76
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute confusional state (delirium) appears as one of the common neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It has been suggested that neuropsychiatric SLE (NP-SLE) could promote the occurrence of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Atypical antipsychotics have been thought to be use...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/P2T8-Y12E-ANKM-8MWF
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As evidence of a biologic determinant of schizophrenia has been elaborated, an interest in the relationship between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders has become increasingly more developed over the last decade. Pedigree analysis has shown that schizophrenia, like autoimmune disorders, is likely a herita...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/V8JB-5M7Q-L5XU-XR2A
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of seriously burned patients are presented which differ in initial psychiatric presentation and subsequent course. In each case, the role of the psychiatric consultant is described. The role includes direct evaluative and psychotherapeutic contact with the patient and liaison with the surgical and nursing st...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BCLY-Q77G-PY6U-G7R9
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a consequence of chronic neuroleptic therapy. It is an irregular stereotyped movement disorder that is usually choreic in appearance, and is subject to temporary volitional control. Dystonia, akathisia, and tics are uncommon variants of the classic tardive syndrome. Characteristic clinical f...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/ce34-rxqr-9cc6-c3ay
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents several case studies which illustrate the way in which a terminal patient's attention may be diverted from the primary disease process, cancer, to secondary somatic symptomatology such as pain and nausea. This phenomenon has important consequences for the patient, family, physician, and the patie...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/ap4y-x1u9-ftdh-w7dc
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autism spectrum disorder is a heterogenous neurodevelopmental condition accompanied by a variety of associated features. Case reports suggest one such associated feature, food selectivity, increases risk for nutritional deficiencies; however, little attention has been given to prevent and treat nutritional d...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217418791443
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the management of patients it is often important to combine physical and psychotherapeutic treatment methods according to the individual patient's needs. In analytically oriented psychotherapy more attention can usefully be paid to the patient's bodily attitudes and behavior than has been customary. A psychosomatic...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KDQE-6U5W-UUKW-JC2F
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review article addresses some of the complex issues surrounding antidepressant drug usage among elderly depressives. While primarily geared toward the psychiatrist in general practice, the article provides useful information for the nonpsychiatric physician who is frequently called upon to evaluate and treat affe...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/uhl6-0x4w-frng-8pff
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the course and clinical correlates of depression during the first year after myocardial infarction. METHOD:A group of seventy patients hospitalized for the treatment of myocardial infarction (MI) were assessed for the presence of mood disorders during their hospital a...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/U8R0-A61Y-AKRP-T24V
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between ethnicity, depression, quality of life, and diabetic control in Malaysian adolescents and young adults with type I diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Fifty-two outpatients with type I diabetes (mean age 15.5 years) who attended a Diabetes Clinic were included. The level of HbA1c w...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/EQ71-RMWV-6CEJ-1DGM
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is possible that Jack the Ripper can be understood in terms of doctor-identification borne of one or more terrifying experiences he may have had with doctors during his childhood. The fantasies acted out by this primitive murderer are similar to the fantasies experienced by people who have been surgically traumatiz...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BTBK-Q6QD-N88Y-82VA
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noncompliance in the taking of medication for a chronic disorder was related to emotional adjustment, psychosocial adjustment, ability to assume responsibility in life generally, and financial factors. Of 282 adults with epilepsy, eighty were identified by physicians' ratings as definitely compliant and forty-two as n...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/4ny4-3p1r-e2r9-mhcy
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to review and discuss the efficacy of the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), in the prevention of postnatal depression (PD) in pregnant women at risk. METHOD:PubMed, Medline, PsychInfo, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched from February 1991 to February 2011. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/PM.43.3.b
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was to examine the changes in attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness among Chinese medical students during their psychiatry clerkship training. METHODS:The Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (AMI) and the Attitudes Towards Psychiatry-30 (ATP-30) questionnaires were administered to 325 fourth...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.47.3.e
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 2 million adults in the United States are incarcerated and over 650,000 return to the community each year. This disparate population is known to have an elevated burden of chronic disease and lower socioeconomic status. Medical residency training about care of incarcerated or previously incarcerated patients is s...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217417738935
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study over three months explored whether measures of response "qualities" of life change events (e.g., whether the event was positive or negative in its subjective impact) enhance the ability of a simple counting of recent life change events to predict near future illness rates. Thirty-four nursing stude...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/jlhc-trd4-568w-nqt9
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::George Engel's biopsychosocial vision was simultaneously scientific and humanistic. He passionately presented an approach to clinical care to correct the progressive distancing of clinical care and research from the lived experience of the patient. Yet, while science provides ever greater evidence for the linkages bet...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.47.4.b
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper discusses a new technique for diagnosing pseudoseizures. The technique consists of an intensive psychiatric interview designed to provoke a pseudoseizure during EEG and video monitoring. We wished to determine the overall efficacy of the technique and learn how our patients felt about having underg...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/NEHN-8QJN-1BGY-24NB
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to: 1) determine which aspects of religious belief incompatibility were associated with husband-to-wife abuse; 2) determine whether religious coping was independently associated with functional status among victims of spousal abuse; and 3) whether degree of abuse correlated with degrees of re...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/G674-15N5-4626-W138
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forgiveness as a procedure has been gaining prominence. The objective of this article is to provide the basics of forgiveness as an intervention so primary care clinicians can facilitate its use. These clinicians include but are not limited to physicians, nurses, medical assistants, pharmacy professionals, physical th...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217419885468
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a novel inter-professional curriculum designed to address the needs of homeless patients in a Midwestern region of the United States which has high rates of poverty. The curriculum is intended for healthcare trainees coming from undergraduate pre-medical programs, nursing, pharmacy, social work,...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217417730288
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prescription of medications for a patient with kidney failure requires special consideration since the kidneys are major organs of excretion and regulator the body's fluid environment. Physicians need to have a working knowledge of the pharmacokinetics of the medications they intend to prescribe. Protein binding o...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/T5TH-9UJY-A3MW-M1PR
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00