Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The development of instruments to measure emotional maladjustment in diabetic Hispanic populations has received little attention. We present the development and validation of the Diabetes Emotional Adjustment Scale in Spanish. METHOD:An eighteen-item self-administered scale was construed to assess emotional adjustment in Spanish-speaking diabetic patients and the psychometric properties of the scale were assessed. The scale was applied to a sample of sixty patients and scale scores were correlated with scores on a battery of Spanish versions of established measures of psychological distress, to assess concurrent validity. Test-retest reliability was established four years later re-examining thirty-eight of the initial sixty-patients sample. RESULTS:Split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were satisfactory. There were significant correlations between the scale results and measures of depression, trait-anxiety, family adjustment, and locus of control of behavior. A principal component analysis with varimax rotation yielded a six-factor solution explaining 50.4 percent of the total variance. CONCLUSIONS:The scale is useful as a screening instrument, but the confirmation of factor structure stability and the correlation of the scale results with objective measures of metabolic control, require further investigation.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
De León OAdoi
10.2190/95FU-2TVW-UA8C-LPN8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-92issue
1eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anxiety and depression disorder are the most prevalent mental health problems. However, few studies are available pertaining to these problems among Chinese doctors, especially the assessment of the anxiety and depression symptoms among primary-care providers. The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety a...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.44.3.f
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become a major public health problem with over 12,000 cases and 6,000 deaths reported to date. Although there has been an explosion of knowledge in the virology, immunology and pathology of AIDS, relatively little has been written on the neuropsychiatric aspects. This rep...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/nucl-gpka-gt8w-5grt
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Empirical data indicate that patients seen in internal medicine outpatient settings have substantial rates of depression and other psychiatric disorders. Surprisingly, the training requirements established by the Residency Review Committee in Internal Medicine do not include a specific psychiatry training ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BBC8-M25L-QWR0-7ARU
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author describes the delivery of medical, psychiatric and social work services to residents of a facility for the aged. Although the Home had already benefited from the introduction of sound medical standards and the influence of an acute medical hospital, a satisfactory staff organization needed to be developed t...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/k1ed-ep92-n418-n8a8
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute confusional state (delirium) appears as one of the common neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It has been suggested that neuropsychiatric SLE (NP-SLE) could promote the occurrence of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Atypical antipsychotics have been thought to be use...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/P2T8-Y12E-ANKM-8MWF
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was to examine the changes in attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness among Chinese medical students during their psychiatry clerkship training. METHODS:The Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (AMI) and the Attitudes Towards Psychiatry-30 (ATP-30) questionnaires were administered to 325 fourth...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.47.3.e
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the use of a behavior modification program as an adjunct to the medical treatment of essential hypertension. The subjects, outpatients with medically treated, but uncontrolled, essential hypertension, were exposed to group interaction (including such processes as peer reinforcement, peer competitio...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/tr5l-q04u-gc1q-jb0b
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the results from a retrospective chart review looking at the combination of linezolid and serotonergic antidepressants and to report two cases of serotonin syndrome which were identified at our hospital. CASE SUMMARY:During the retrospective chart review one case of serotonin syndrome was identifie...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.38.1.h
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated biopsychosocial treatment is necessary for medical patients in whom psychosocial and behavioral issues strongly influence medical outcome. In this article the authors identify several large groups of such patients, and point out the limitations of three established approaches to improving their care: psycho...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/25uq-5tp7-grw5-ph3j
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To propose an answer to Medicine's confusion about what Type A Behavior is. METHOD:To critically review early writings about Type A as well as current literature with a focus on five key articles which are frequently mentioned in medical and lay literature as containing relevant data undermining the Type A h...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/CDU1-6JN8-RDW8-70RN
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As evidence of a biologic determinant of schizophrenia has been elaborated, an interest in the relationship between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders has become increasingly more developed over the last decade. Pedigree analysis has shown that schizophrenia, like autoimmune disorders, is likely a herita...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/V8JB-5M7Q-L5XU-XR2A
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations of Buddhist values with medication and dietary self-care, healthcare use, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level among Thai patients with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. METHOD:A total of 173 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were surveyed at two ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.38.4.g
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article challenges the belief that depression and anxiety are the inevitable consequences of medical illness. The authors describe how cognitive behavioral therapy can help individuals accept their disabilities and modify the distorted thinking patterns which may compound their suffering. Three case studies demon...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/aabl-pqm5-jyq9-uu9e
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between ethnicity, depression, quality of life, and diabetic control in Malaysian adolescents and young adults with type I diabetes mellitus. METHODS:Fifty-two outpatients with type I diabetes (mean age 15.5 years) who attended a Diabetes Clinic were included. The level of HbA1c w...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/EQ71-RMWV-6CEJ-1DGM
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During three and a half years of psychiatric liaison with a cardiac transplantation program, the authors evaluated and followed 101 transplantation candidates. Ten exhibited pronounced ambivalence toward cardiac transplantation. Ambivalence appears to be associated with three factors: difficulties facing the seriousne...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/arhl-ygd4-t9f5-5uyv
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have demonstrated the effects of the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks on anxiety and anxiety-related conditions in Americans. However, data regarding associations between the attacks and patients' health perceptions are lacking. The objective of this study was to explore associations bet...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/DW00-WCKK-8B37-BJA6
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors sought to evaluate psychiatric comorbidity, subjective quality of life, and impact of psychopathology on quality of life measures in a clinical sample of patients attending a center for the diagnosis and treatment of obesity compared to a matched sample of non-obese subjects. METHODS:Two hundred ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.39.1.e
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During five years of self-medication with Prednisone, a forty-one-year old asthmatic businessman experienced periods of euphoria, psychomotor hyperactivity, and poor judgement; a period of depression and anxiety during temporary steroid withdrawal; and finally, with resumption of Prednisone, episodes of grandiosity an...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/ygla-68km-q2vv-x03m
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most common psychotherapy approach for the treatment of PTSD. Nevertheless, previous reviews on the efficacy of several types of psychotherapy were unable to detect differences between CBT and other psychotherapies. The purpose of this study was to conduct systematic ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/PM.38.3.b
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who have both medical and psychiatric illnesses often present very difficult diagnostic and treatment problems. Cross referrals by the two or more specialties necessarily involved in their management are often perceived by these patients as rejection and not only may induce in them feelings of frustration, he...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/56ry-mccb-p7my-9mn3
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Development and evaluation of a method of training primary care providers in psychiatric skills which utilizes videofeedback of real and role-played consultations in a group setting. METHOD:The development of the basic training approach and additional material for teaching specific skills is described. Evalu...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/U8MM-JX7Y-LT0T-RKPX
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mania and other mood changes are known to be associated with various organic etiologies. This article documents a case of organic mania associated with hyponatremia, a phenomenon which has not been previously reported, and reviews the pertinent medical literature. METHOD:The mental status of a patient with e...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BB2P-2YM7-69GE-WC7P
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is well recognized as an effective treatment for depression. However, it is not often used among the elderly due to increased co-morbid medical problems and fear of complications. We present here the case of an 88-year-old man with a history of depression and co-morbid medical illness. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KPUK-NGKJ-R2PV-NAV6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In August 2016, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, MBA, issued a letter to healthcare providers requesting aid in addressing "an urgent health crisis facing America: the opioid epidemic." In this article, we address some of the more poignant challenges that surface in treating patients with opiate addiction. We pr...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217417720897
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper discusses a new technique for diagnosing pseudoseizures. The technique consists of an intensive psychiatric interview designed to provoke a pseudoseizure during EEG and video monitoring. We wished to determine the overall efficacy of the technique and learn how our patients felt about having underg...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/NEHN-8QJN-1BGY-24NB
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of the putative "serotonin irritation syndrome" (SIS) was tested in a human population. Volunteers were exposed to a highly cationized environment for two hours. Symptoms of anxiety and excitement significantly increased. During the time of exposure serum serotonin levels also increased significantly. Th...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/gm1h-2gbg-jk6r-vy2a
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay was chosen as an "honorable mention" for the 2020 Enid Balint Essay Contest. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420985969
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between adherence to antidepressant medications and HbA1c levels among patients with diabetes in a managed care setting. METHOD:The analysis included measures of HbA1c levels before, during, and after initial antidepressant use among 568 patients with diabetes enrolled in the Harv...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KKGW-Y42P-BAAB-JDJ0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient whose clinical presentation met criteria for schizophreniform disorder was ultimately found to have neurosarcoidosis, and the psychiatric symptoms responded to steroid treatment. The ongoing search for organic etiology was prompted by the presence of cognitive decline, perseveration and rare bizarre automati...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/4AHB-AH4N-URK2-T22J
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A modified version of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale (The Mental Adjustment to HIV Scale--MAHIVS) was used to evaluate patterns of psychological adjustment in response to HIV infection. METHODS:A sample of 164 HIV positive homosexual/bisexual men were recruited across three Australian centers (79 asymptoma...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/FK4E-B9VJ-K4UG-0H0R
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00