Competence of medical students and residents in psychiatry regarding spirituality, at a South African school of clinical medicine.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Elsewhere, curricula for undergraduate and postgraduate psychiatry have been extended to include the role of spirituality. It has also become important to establish how, within accepted professional boundaries, spirituality should be incorporated appropriately into the current model for South African practice and training. The objectives included exploring, analyzing, and describing the views and experience of local academic psychiatrists on this topic. METHODS:This study was designed as an explorative, descriptive, phenomenological qualitative investigation. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with individual academic specialist psychiatrists as the primary data source. RESULTS:Data saturation was achieved after 13 interviews. "Training of spirituality in psychiatry" emerged as one of six main themes from the integrated interview and literature content. All participants proposed that spirituality must be included in undergraduate medical and specialist psychiatric training. They have suggested that a mentorship model should be considered, which implies the reorientation of the teachers of psychiatry in this regard. CONCLUSIONS:This view concurred with the international medical literature, recommending that spirituality has to be incorporated into specialist psychiatric practice and training, but within professional boundaries and with all faith traditions and belief systems considered equally.

journal_name

Int J Psychiatry Med

authors

van Rensburg BJ,Szabo CP,Poggenpoel M,Myburgh C

doi

10.2190/PM.45.2.f

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

175-88

issue

2

eissn

0091-2174

issn

1541-3527

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Primary care physicians' discussion of emotional distress and patient satisfaction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess: a) the prevalence and determinants of self-reported emotional distress in the Israeli population; b) the rate of self-reported discussion of emotional distress with family physicians; and c) the association between such discussions and patient satisfaction with care. METHOD: DESIGN:Retrospective...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.37.3.i

    authors: Gross R,Brammli-Greenberg S,Tabenkin H,Benbassat J

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anorexia nervosa: a retrospective view.

    abstract::Philosophical and theological notions regarding food and eating are briefly reviewed, as is the history of anorexia nervosa. Modern studies of social, psychological, and biological aspects of anorexia nervosa have failed, as yet, to provide an organized coherent understanding of the etiology of this disorder. ...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/844b-8rpe-621y-g3dk

    authors: Giannini AJ

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond liaison: a future role for psychiatry in medicine.

    abstract::Integrated biopsychosocial treatment is necessary for medical patients in whom psychosocial and behavioral issues strongly influence medical outcome. In this article the authors identify several large groups of such patients, and point out the limitations of three established approaches to improving their care: psycho...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/25uq-5tp7-grw5-ph3j

    authors: Fogel BS,Goldberg RJ

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Somatization among Chinese depressives in general practice.

    abstract::Depressive illness was a common clinical syndrome found in general practice in Hong Kong. The phenomenon of somatization among Chinese depressives in general practice was investigated. Patients clinically identified as depressed were compared with organic patients in terms of their presenting complaints and responses ...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/bvy5-yccr-ct1v-20fr

    authors: Cheung FM,Lau BW,Waldmann E

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health services research on mental health in primary care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The article seeks to provide an international perspective on the facilitating role of health services research in the treatment of psychiatric disorders in primary care. It builds on Goldberg and Huxley's model describing pathways to mental care for the psychiatrically ill in the community. METHOD:Seventy st...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2190/YLPG-RV5E-MCPW-FKTM

    authors: van der Feltz-Cornelis CM,Lyons JS,Huyse FJ,Campos R,Fink P,Slaets JP

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and risk of disability pension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Depression is a common mental disorder that leads to undesirable consequences. The study of the role of depression in disability pension can provide valuable insights. This study was conducted with the goal of systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between depression and disabi...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217419837412

    authors: Amiri S,Behnezhad S

    更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00

  • Pearls and pitfalls for prescribing opioids in a climate of increased provider scrutiny.

    abstract::In August 2016, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, MBA, issued a letter to healthcare providers requesting aid in addressing "an urgent health crisis facing America: the opioid epidemic." In this article, we address some of the more poignant challenges that surface in treating patients with opiate addiction. We pr...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217417720897

    authors: Gedzior J,Kwong A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neurosarcoidosis presenting as schizophreniform disorder.

    abstract::A patient whose clinical presentation met criteria for schizophreniform disorder was ultimately found to have neurosarcoidosis, and the psychiatric symptoms responded to steroid treatment. The ongoing search for organic etiology was prompted by the presence of cognitive decline, perseveration and rare bizarre automati...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/4AHB-AH4N-URK2-T22J

    authors: Sabaawi M,Gutierrez-Nunez J,Fragala MR

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ninety-six hours ordeal of priapism induced by paroxetine--A case report and literature review.

    abstract::Priapism is a rare but severe medical condition of sustained and painful erection of penis in the absence of any sexual stimulation, in which the penis does not return to a flaccid state. It is considered to be a medical emergency because without treatment it can lead to permanent damage and fibrosis of penis and in t...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0091217415610312

    authors: Bhat IA,Shannon KD,Ara A,Coe I

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Brain event-related potentials associated with psychiatric symptoms in amphetamine-type stimulant dependent patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the correlation between brain event-related potentials (ERPs) and psychiatric symptoms in patients with amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) dependence. METHOD:Using Galileo Sirius 32-channels digital-evoked potential system, we measured the auditory P300 ERP in 40 ATS dependence subjects and 30 norm...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.g

    authors: Zhang Y,Zhong BL,Li Y,Ma ZL,Tian Y,Tang J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dialysis encephalopathy: a review.

    abstract::Dialysis encephalopathy (DE) is a distinct neuropsychiatric syndrome typically occurring in patients undergoing longterm hemodialysis. It is characterized by electroencephalographic abnormalities in association with disturbances of speech, cognition, movement, affect, or behavior. Previously thought to be relentlessly...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2190/c36r-6wgp-lcyu-9vrg

    authors: Jack R,Rabin PL,McKinney TD

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Some subjective reactions of a behavioral scientist involved in thanatological research.

    abstract::Ethical and pragmatic considerations often preclude the application of classical experimental approaches to in vivo thanatological research. While quasi-experimental and correlational designs may be employed to circumvent a number of potential problems, many more empirically testable research questions simply remain u...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/5djw-2229-rh8b-4x8f

    authors: Devins GM

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Realizing Engel's biopsychosocial vision: resilience, compassion, and quality of care.

    abstract::George Engel's biopsychosocial vision was simultaneously scientific and humanistic. He passionately presented an approach to clinical care to correct the progressive distancing of clinical care and research from the lived experience of the patient. Yet, while science provides ever greater evidence for the linkages bet...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.47.4.b

    authors: Epstein RM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between response qualities of life change events and future illness rates.

    abstract::A prospective study over three months explored whether measures of response "qualities" of life change events (e.g., whether the event was positive or negative in its subjective impact) enhance the ability of a simple counting of recent life change events to predict near future illness rates. Thirty-four nursing stude...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/jlhc-trd4-568w-nqt9

    authors: Sheehan DV,O'Donnell J,Fitzgerald A,Hervig L,Ward H

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Family physicians' perceptions of psychosocial disorders: survey report and educational implications.

    abstract::One-hundred seventy-seven family physicians were surveyed regarding their perceptions of the types of psychosocial problems encountered in their practices, the amount of time they felt they devoted to each problem, and their interests regarding continuing psychiatric education. Patients with "multiple somatic complain...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/174p-4nlg-qr2e-3npn

    authors: Stoudemire A,Thompson TL 2nd,Mitchell W,Grant RL

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • A narrative history of the American Balint Society 1990-2020.

    abstract::An historical narrative tracing the inception, evolution, structure, educational focus, integration with international Balint movements and challenges to future growth of the American Balint Society (ABS) is enlivened and deepened by twelve Balint autobiographies that follow it. The ABS in choosing to create its histo...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0091217420919000

    authors: Johnson AH,Milberg LC

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The neuropsychiatry of multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article examines the cognitive and psychiatric features of multiple sclerosis. MS can manifest as a neuropsychiatric disturbance even in the absence of physical disabilities. METHOD:Two MS patients with predominant behavioral symptoms are described, and the literature is reviewed. RESULTS:The first pat...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/NK8F-MTUW-QHH1-0531

    authors: Mendez MF

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual arousal difficulties in women treated with antidepressants: a comparison between escitalopram and fluoxetine.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of sexual arousal difficulties between two groups of depressed female patients in remission who were treated with either escitalopram or fluoxetine. Associated factors were also examined. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study involving 112 female patients attending the psychiatric clin...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.43.4.h

    authors: Midi M,Kanagasundram S,Sidi H,Asmidar D,Naing L,Guan NC

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Persons with depressive symptoms and the treatments they receive: a comparison of primary care physicians and psychiatrists.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if demographic differences exist in patients with depressive symptoms as the principal reason for visits to primary care physicians (PCP) versus psychiatrists. To estimate the likelihood of these patients receiving a range of mental health services from each provider group. METHODS:Review and an...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/6BUL-MWTQ-0M18-30GL

    authors: Pingitore D,Snowden L,Sansone RA,Klinkman M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of alcohol related admissions to general medical units.

    abstract::The prevalence of alcohol related admissions to hospitals in Manitoba was examined in an investigation limited to the general medicine units of four representative hospitals within the province. All admissions during one-month periods were closely examined. In order to determine if an admission was related to alcohol,...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/b8tq-5eg9-fht8-uvxl

    authors: Lange DE,Schacter B

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation and treatment of premature ejaculation: a critical review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Premature ejaculation is the most prevalent male sexual dysfunction. The present article is a comprehensive review of the literature on premature ejaculation. METHOD:This critical discussion of the literature evaluates the definitional issues, theoretical conceptualizations, assessment strategies, and treatm...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2190/UWP1-CNHH-L0NK-YQY9

    authors: St Lawrence JS,Madakasira S

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vegetative and psychological symptoms associated with depressed mood over the first two years after stroke.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In patients with acute physical illness, symptoms used in the diagnosis of major depression such as sleep or appetite disturbance may be nonspecific for depression. This study was undertaken to examine the association of depressed mood with other depressive symptoms to determine which symptoms were most us...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/BWJA-KQP3-7VUY-D06T

    authors: Paradiso S,Ohkubo T,Robinson RG

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic errors in emergency room medicine: physical illness in patients labeled "psychiatric" and vice versa.

    abstract::Patients coming to general hospital emergency rooms often present mixed physical and psychological problems. An unfortunate tendency of physicians caring for these patients to "label" them as either "organic" or "psychiatric," based on initial impressions, may lead to inadequate diagnosis and improper treatment. Four ...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/G3YJ-8DJR-YQV9-DDDL

    authors: Leeman CP

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the psychiatric consultant in the treatment of burned patients.

    abstract::Two cases of seriously burned patients are presented which differ in initial psychiatric presentation and subsequent course. In each case, the role of the psychiatric consultant is described. The role includes direct evaluative and psychotherapeutic contact with the patient and liaison with the surgical and nursing st...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/BCLY-Q77G-PY6U-G7R9

    authors: Goodstein RK,Hurwitz TD

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between expressed and experienced emotion in depression.

    abstract::Sixty right-handed adult subjects, divided equally into three groups (mildly depressed, normal, and "low normal") on the basis of the Zung self-Rating Depression Scale, were exposed for forty seconds each to forty-eight imagery items designed to reflect happy, sad, angry, and fearful situations. Expressed emotion (fac...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/h3ax-k9nm-q2xl-6gr3

    authors: Brown SL

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological studies in psychosomatic medicine.

    abstract::The epidemiological triad of host, agent and environment used conceptually in infectious disease may serve as a model for psychosomatic disorders, despite the involvement of many more variables. There are major problems with diagnosis and measurement, however, and the term "psychosomatic" has several meanings. The two...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Eastwood MR

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Provocation of pseudoseizures by psychiatric interview during EEG and video monitoring.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper discusses a new technique for diagnosing pseudoseizures. The technique consists of an intensive psychiatric interview designed to provoke a pseudoseizure during EEG and video monitoring. We wished to determine the overall efficacy of the technique and learn how our patients felt about having underg...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/NEHN-8QJN-1BGY-24NB

    authors: Cohen LM,Howard GF 3rd,Bongar B

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of depression among heavy drinkers in Polish primary care clinics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression and co-morbid substance abuse disorders are a major public health problem. Information is limited for patients attending Polish primary care clinics. This article addresses 30-day and lifetime prevalence of major depression in a heavy drinking population from 12 Polish primary care clinics. METHOD...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2190/A736-FBBC-RBKC-Q0YM

    authors: Manwell LB,Czabala JC,Ignaczak M,Mundt MP

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of antidepressant therapy on cognitive aspects of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among HIV clients in Uganda.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression has been found to impede several health outcomes among people living with HIV, but little research has examined whether depression treatment mitigates this influence. We assessed the impact of antidepressant therapy on measures of work, condom use, and psychosocial well-being among depressed HIV cl...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/PM.48.3.a

    authors: Wagner GJ,Ngo VK,Nakasujja N,Akena D,Aunon F,Musisi S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of medical-psychiatric consultation.

    abstract::This report describes four approaches to the evaluation of hospital psychiatric consultation. These are: 1) a survey of actual consultation use; 2) a house staff attitudinal survey; 3) a patient chart review; and 4) a patient questionnaire. The findings of this project and those previously reported are: 1) The psychia...

    journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2190/ufxa-q8d6-68rn-gfay

    authors: Sasser M,Kinzie JD

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00