Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Enamel matrix derivative (EMD), extracted from porcine tooth buds, has been shown to promote periodontal healing in patients with severe periodontitis. This involves modulation of the inflammatory response followed by the onset of periodontal regeneration. Based on these observations, we examined the ability of EMD to modulate the release of a pro-inflammatory cytokine [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha], an anti-inflammatory cytokine (interleukin-10) and a chemokine (interleukin- 8) in whole human blood challenged by bacterial cell wall components. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Whole blood from healthy donors was challenged by lipopolysaccharide or peptidoglycan and incubated with different concentrations of EMD or a cAMP analogue 8-(4-chlorophenyl)thio-cAMP (8-CPT-cAMP). TNF-alpha, interleukin-8 and interleukin-10 were analysed from plasma by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) while cAMP levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cell lysates were analysed by enzyme immunoassay (EIA). RESULTS:We found that EMD attenuated the release of TNF-alpha and interleukin-8 in whole blood from healthy donors challenged by lipopolysaccharide or peptidoglycan, while the release of interleukin-10 was unchanged. Enamel matrix derivative also produced a four-fold increase in the cAMP levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cell lysates. Like EMD, 8-CPT-cAMP attenuated the formation of TNF-alpha, but not of interleukin-10, in blood challenged by lipopolysaccharide. CONCLUSION:Enamel matrix derivative limits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by lipopolysaccharide or peptidoglycan in human blood, suggesting that it has anti-inflammatory properties. We propose that this effect of EMD is, at least partly, secondary to an increase in the intracellular levels of cAMP in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
journal_name
J Periodontal Resjournal_title
Journal of periodontal researchauthors
Myhre AE,Lyngstadaas SP,Dahle MK,Stuestøl JF,Foster SJ,Thiemermann C,Lilleaasen P,Wang JE,Aasen AOdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00863.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
208-13issue
3eissn
0022-3484issn
1600-0765pii
JRE863journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed the interaction of Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Y4 with peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils taken from patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Peripheral blood polymor...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01113.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates (NBPs) are widely used as anti-bone-resorptive drugs. However, use of NBPs results in inflammatory side-effects, including jaw osteomyelitis. In the present study, we examined the effects of alendronate, a typical NBP, on cytokine production by human peripher...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01302.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of new cementum is an important issue in clinical periodontology, as cementum is required to provide attachment for newly formed periodontal tissues to the root surface. In this study a model of cementogenesis in vitro was used in order to test the effects of root surface demineralization on the migratio...
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb00546.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Materials used in guided tissue regeneration were examined in an in vitro model for regenerating human junctional epithelium. The extent of epithelial migration from gingival explants (epibolus) between the explant and an experimental substratum was significantly greater with a Millipore filter (HA) than with a teflon...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1990.tb00907.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The origin of cells in the mature periodontium, and the location of their progenitors, are still unknown. It is also unknown whether inflammation influences the number and distribution of these cells within the periodontium. Molecules such as STRO-1, CD146 and CD44 have been identified on a var...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00904.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Biological plausibility of an association between severe periodontitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been proven. Genetic characteristics play an important role in both complex inflammatory diseases. Polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs]) in the long noncoding RNA, antise...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown an association between periodontitis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Atherosclerosis is the major cause of CVD, and a key event in the development of atherosclerosis is accumulation of lipoproteins within the arterial wall. Bacteria are the primary etiologic agents ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
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doi:10.1111/jre.12527
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Periodontal disease has been described as playing a role in the atherosclerosis process, and its relation with intimal thickness and vascular endothelial function (EF) has been investigated. The present study sought to determine whether there are differences in parameters of arterial stiffness ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12376
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonization or emergence of microbial pathogens may result in tissue destruction by activation of one or more of five distinct host degradative pathways (matrix metalloproteinase pathway, plasminogen-dependent pathway, phagocytic pathway, PMN-serine proteinase pathway and osteoclastic bone resorption) or by direct cl...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb02113.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salivary proteomics technology can be used to evaluate the disease progression of periodontitis and the systemic screening of proteomes of saliva from subjects with aggressive periodontitis has not been available. The objective of this preliminary study was to compare the proteomic profile of w...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
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doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01172.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of increased oxygen availability on gene expression and on collagen deposition/maturation in the periodontium following disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Male Wistar rats had ligatures placed around their molars to induce periodontal disease, and a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12408
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one subjects (16-61 years old) with evidence of prior destructive periodontal disease were monitored clinically and immunologically at bi-monthly intervals for up to 5 yr. Periodontal disease activity, determined as new attachment loss, was detected in 33 of these subjects. Only 4 of 51 subjects failed to show a...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01825.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevotella intermedia has recently been re-defined and a new species, Prevotella nigrescens has been proposed. However, there is little data available on the incidence of these new species in periodontal health or disease. Black-pigmented anaerobes isolated from diseased and healthy subgingival sites were identified b...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1995.tb02129.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a ligand for cell surface toll-like receptors (TLR), TLR2 and TLR4 while stimulation of either leads to cardioprotection. We hypothesized that: (1) pretreatment with P. gingivalis LPS at appropriate concentrations would induce cardioprotectio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2009.01206.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Alveolar bone resorption is a characteristic feature of periodontal diseases and involves removal of both the mineral and the organic constituents of the bone matrix, a process mainly carried out by multinucleated osteoclast cells. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, the main constituent of green tea...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00935.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Irsogladine maleate counters gap junctional intercellular communication reduction induced by interleukin-8 or Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in cultured human gingival epithelial cells. Interleukin-1 beta is involved in periodontal disease. Little is known, however, about the effect of in...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01000.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, randomized clinical trials (RCT) in dentistry involve longitudinal observations. In such studies, the total cost is a function of the number of study subjects and visits, the study duration, and the type and number of examinations at each visit. In this paper, we derived the minimum cost design for longitu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02233.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosaminoglycans in normal and cyclosporin-induced gingival overgrowth were extracted by papain digestion and purified by Mono Q-FPLC chromatography. The purified glycosaminoglycans were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and by the pattern of degradation products formed by chondroitin lyases on HPLC chromatogr...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035003158.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bursts of periodontal destruction are modelled as percolation-driven phase shift events. Percolation theory, though widely used to study the flow of liquids through porous nonliving materials (e.g., soils and rocks), can be applied to bacterial or toxicological penetration of living tissue in only an approximate sense...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristic hemagglutination (HA) of Leptotrichia buccalis was used for measuring its attachment to various human cells and for determining if saliva contained hemagglutination inhibition (HI) factors. The microbial strain utilized displayed the characteristic EM morphology of L. buccalis. Sonicated preparation...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00196.x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Connective tissue grafts are frequently applied, together with Emdogain(®) , for root coverage. However, it is unknown whether fibroblasts from the gingiva and from the palate respond similarly to Emdogain. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the effect of Emdogain(®) on fibroblasts...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to compare the clinical outcomes of two different resorbable collagen membranes in terms of regenerated bone volume, postoperative complications and membrane degradation during bone regeneration procedures. Randomized controlled trials (RCT) or controlled trials...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-blind investigation was designed to study the effects of piroxicam in preventing gingival inflammation and plaque formation in beagle dogs. Twelve 1-year-old beagles were brought to optimum oral hygiene and gingival health. Thereafter, they were fed a moist plaque-promoting diet and were divided into three gr...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1991.tb01643.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of factor XIIIa+ dendritic cells and S-100 protein+ Langerhans' cells in the gingival epithelium and connective tissue of periodontal pockets, before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy. BACKGROUND:The microbial flora in periodontal pockets provok...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00764.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact cell type and site(s) involved in interleukin-1 (IL-1) production during gingival inflammation was determined by combining immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. IL-1 messenger RNA (mRNA)-expressing cells in human inflamed gingiva were identified as macrophages. The rate of IL-alpha mRNA expression ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb01048.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cellular heterogeneity of Malassez epithelium (ME) residing in the periodontal ligament has recently been reported, and the presence and coexistence of the neuropeptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in single cells in ME has been shown (1). Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.01374.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been assumed that there is a relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes mellitus, however the putative periodontal microorganisms in non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM) individuals and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients have not been well studied. In this study, the detection rates ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2001.90613.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of water in the etiology of periodontal disease is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the association amongst water softness, risk for periodontitis, and smoking status. METHODS:We examined the association between use of water 'softening and conditioning syste...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00769.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of collagen types I and III was demonstrated in healthy periodontal tissues of the rat and marmoset using immunofluorescent localization after decalcification of the maxillae and mandiblae in 0.2 N HCl. An intense fluorescence in the alveolar bone and cementum matrix, as well as in the soft periodonta...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01811.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of bacteria in the initiation of periodontitis is well-documented and the end result, destruction of the alveolar bone and periodontal connective tissue, is readily observed; but the events occurring between these two points in time remain obscure and are the focus of this paper. Bacteria induce tissue destru...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1991.tb01649.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00