Abstract：
:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effects of threatening (the sight and barking of the dog) or "Neutral" (flash and tone) stimuli on the emotional-aversive response evoked by direct intracerebral application of carbachol in cats. Unilateral microinjections of carbachol in 10 microgram doses and 2 mu1 volume into anterior hypothalamic/preoptic area caused a full-blown emotional response with marked vocalization. All stimuli which might be threatening for cats caused a significant increase of vocalization. "Neutral" stimuli of comparable intensity were without effect. To investigate the effects of stimulation intensity two clocks: low and loud (difference of 27 dB), were used. The loud click significantly increased vocalization level while the low click of the same intensity as a dog's barking had no significant influence on the carbachol-induced response. Cholinergic stimulation of the anterior hypothalamic/preoptic area seems to be specifically responsible for the obtained change of perception towards increased sensitivity to any potentially threatening alteration of the environment.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Brudzyński SM,Kiełczykowska E,Romaniuk Adoi
10.1016/0166-4328(82)90162-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
33-43issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(82)90162-0journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Few experiments have addressed the problem of cognitive map formation in non-human primates. Therefore, a paradigm was developed to assess spatial memory formation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) moving freely in three dimensions. While moving on the walls and floor of a large test chamber, the animals learned ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00325-x
更新日期：2003-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Kinematic studies have indicated that when a subject reaches to grasp an object, the movement consists of two primary components: (a) a transport phase whereby the hand is brought towards the object and (b) a grip phase whereby the hand changes shape in anticipation of the grasp. Using a visual perturbation paradigm, ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80283-9
更新日期：1992-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence suggests that testosterone may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia given that testosterone has been linked to cognition and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Here, we determine the extent to which serum testosterone levels are related to neural activity in affective processing circui...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.020
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contact sports, repetitive concussive brain injury (rCBI) is the prevalent form of head injury seen in athletes. The need for effective treatment is urgent as rCBI has been associated with a host of cognitive, behavioral and neurological complaints. There has been a growing trend in the use of female animals in pre...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies of creative cognition with a neuroimaging component now exist; what do they say about where and how creativity arises in the brain? We reviewed 45 brain-imaging studies of creative cognition. We found little clear evidence of overlap in their results. Nearly as many different tests were used as there were...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.015
更新日期：2010-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Although fear extinction requires N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, Cav2.1-regulated synaptic function in extinction remains unknown. This study examined whether Cav2.1-mediated signaling plays role in consolidation of extinction. Wild-type mice received intracerebroventricular injection of Cav2.1 blocke...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.033
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The noradrenergic system was pharmacologically activated with the alpha 2 receptor antagonist, idazoxan (2 mg/kg i.p.), during the acquisition of a complex appetitive task requiring a shift in attention to stimulus dimension and in response strategy. Rats first learned a fixed path of 6 successive choices in a linear ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90118-x
更新日期：1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The immediate early genes (IEGs) have been suggested to be implicated in mechanisms of addiction, as well as in learning and memory processes. fosB, which belongs to IEG, has been reported to have pleiotropic impact on response to psychoactive drugs, as well as motivational and stress-related behaviours. In the presen...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.040
更新日期：2008-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The great majority of tobacco addiction begins during adolescence. More heavily addicted smokers begin smoking earlier, but differentiating the neurobehavioral impact of nicotine self-administration during adolescence from self-selection bias (whereby people more prone to heavy addiction also begin earlier) cannot be ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the light-induced electrical activity of rodent retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) regenerating into a peripheral nerve (PN) graft we used non-invasive recording of electroretinographic responses to the contrast-reversal of sinusoidal gratings (p-ERG). On comparing the retinas that received a PN graft and retinas...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00184-4
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the behavioral activation system (BAS) are two fundamental motivational systems which are not only responsible for affective states, behavior and personality, but also related to predispositions for various forms of psychopathology. A wide range of previous studies revealed s...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.041
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral reactivity to novel stimuli, which is greater in the adolescent than young adult population, is associated with drug abuse liability, suggesting that the increased addiction vulnerability of adolescents may be related to heightened novel stimulus reactivity and underlying cellular processes. We examined the...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.01.036
更新日期：2012-04-21 00:00:00
abstract：:NC-1900, an active fragment analog of arginine vasopressin [arginine vasopressin-(4-9)], has proved to be capable of improving the spatial memory deficits and the impairments in passive avoidance test. In this study, a novel drug carrier for brain delivery, cationic bovine serum albumin conjugated pegylated nanopartic...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.001
更新日期：2006-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Inadequate sleep is a major health concern of modern societies in view of the increased morbidity and mortality rates from physiological disturbances, including compromised adaptive immune responses. Many studies investigated the effect sleep restriction (SR) on the normal immune response in terms of leukocyte number ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.01.019
更新日期：2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that piperine produced antidepressant-like action in various mouse models of behavioral despair. This study aimed to investigate the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signalling in the antidepressant-like effect of piperine in mice exposed to chronic ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.020
更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol abuse is a major medical problem. Zebrafish have been proposed to model alcohol related human disorders. Alcohol impairs learning and memory. Here, we analyze the effects of alcohol on performance of zebrafish in a recently developed latent learning paradigm. We employ a 2×3×2 experimental design (chronic×acut...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.013
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with hippocampal aspiration lesions (HIPP), cortical control lesions (CORT) or sham operations (SHAM) were trained on a delayed alternation GO/NO-GO task, in which responding was reinforced on odd-numbered GO trials but was not reinforced on even-numbered NO-GO trials. The number of responses required to obtain r...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80250-5
更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Blind pointing (i.e. pointing to visual targets without seeing the pointing arm) was investigated in normal subjects in response to stepwise lateral tilts (20 degrees) of the body, head, and trunk. Blind pointing positions of the right index finger on the outer surface of a hemispherical screen were measured relative ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(88)90140-4
更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, may play an important role in the etiology of depression because they cause the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to release glucocorticoids (GC) and induce dysfunction of serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission. Sustained increase in GC may ac...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.03.033
更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The congenitally helpless rat strain, which was selectively bred for increased susceptibility to learned helplessness, may model the predisposition to affective disorders, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Other than the selected trait, the behavior of this strain is not well characterized. In t...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.016
更新日期：2005-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of a single intravenous (i.v.) dose of Vitamin C (ascorbate, ASC) on spatial memory in APP/PSEN1 mice, an Alzheimer's disease model. First, we confirmed the uptake time course in ASC-depleted gulo (-/-) mice, which cannot synthesize ASC. Differential tissue uptake was seen ba...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.01.044
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:Glucose enhancing effects in older adults have mostly been observed for episodic memory, but have recently been found for attentional control performance. Yet, brain activation patterns underlying these effects are still unknown. OBJECTIVE:The present study examined the acute effects of glucose ingestion on ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.039
更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic restraint stress alters hippocampal-dependent spatial learning and memory in a sex-dependent manner, impairing spatial performance in male rats and leaving intact or facilitating performance in female rats. Moreover, these stress-induced spatial memory deficits improve following post-stress recovery in males. ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.051
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amplitude and habituation of the acoustic startle response were assessed in four recombinant inbred (RI) rat strains. One group from each strain underwent repeated restraint stress, the last session of which was 24h before startle testing while, a second group from each strain was not stressed prior to testing. Additi...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00061-5
更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the primary motor cortex (M1), rhythmic activity in the gamma frequency band has been found during movement planning, onset and execution. Although the role of high-gamma oscillatory activity in M1 is well established, the contribution of low-gamma activity is still unexplored. In this study, transcranial alternati...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112170
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Antihistamines, such as chlorpheniramine (CPA), are lipophilic agents which readily cross the blood-brain barrier, producing sedation in 10-25% of users. However, with excessive doses instead of sedation a stimulating action has been reported. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of CPA on the...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(03)00193-1
更新日期：2004-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Hamsters repeatedly exposed to cocaine throughout adolescence display highly escalated offensive aggression compared to saline-treated littermates. The current study investigated whether adolescent cocaine exposure activated neurons in areas of hamster forebrain implicated in aggressive behavior by examining the expre...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.11.027
更新日期：2005-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Panic attacks present a high comorbidity with agoraphobia, separation anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder. Nevertheless, while panic attacks have been frequently equated to fear, the relationship of panic disorder with specific phobias remains uncertain. The combination of experimental models of panic and phobias...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.042
更新日期：2009-05-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic administration of a choline-deficient diet for 20 days caused no modification in ACh levels in the cortex, hippocampus and olfactory system of the rat and an increase in the density (Bmax) of the muscarinic receptors in the hippocampus. The choline-deficient diet caused no modification in noradrenaline levels ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(96)00143-x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isolation rearing is a developmentally specific non-pharmacological manipulation in rats that produces a deficit in sensorimotor gating, as measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex. Previous research has demonstrated that the isolation rearing effect on PPI is sensitive to several factors, including...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00374-0
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
