Abstract：
:Kinematic studies have indicated that when a subject reaches to grasp an object, the movement consists of two primary components: (a) a transport phase whereby the hand is brought towards the object and (b) a grip phase whereby the hand changes shape in anticipation of the grasp. Using a visual perturbation paradigm, we investigated the effect of different grip component strategies upon the transport phase. The distal strategy was determined by the size of the object to be grasped: for the small object (1.5 cm o.d.) subjects naturally adopted a precision grip between the index finger and thumb; for the large object (6 cm o.d.) subjects used a whole hand prehensile grip. During 20% of the reaching trials the perturbation was introduced by unexpectedly changing the object size. The results showed that corrections to the distal program in response to the perturbation were preceded by changes in the deceleration phase of the proximal component. The data supported previous findings of two visuo-motor channels for this prehensile movement but indicated that when unanticipated shifts of only the distal program are required, both channels show modifications.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Castiello U,Bennett KM,Paulignan Ydoi
10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80283-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-28 00:00:00pages
7-15issue
1-2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(05)80283-9journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CMS) is a paradigm developed in animals to model the relatively minor and unanticipated irritants that lead to a state of anhedonia in some individuals. However, the effectiveness of CMS is sometimes difficult to establish, for which unique strain sensitivities has been attribute...
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journal_title：Behavioural brain research
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journal_title：Behavioural brain research
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journal_title：Behavioural brain research
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