Cyclosporin-A is selectively cytotoxic to human leukemic T cells in vitro.

Abstract:

:We have studied the antileukemic effects of cyclosporin-A (CyA) on the cells of a number of human hematopoietic biopsies and established cell lines in vitro. Cya killed the tumor cells but not the nonmalignant control cells from three of four patients with T-lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma at concentrations comparable to those recommended in clinical long-term immunosuppressive therapy. The leukemic cells from 7 patients with B-type chronic lymphocytic leukemia were insensitive to CyA. The drug was cytostatic and cytolytic to three of five T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines tested. With the possible exception of a plasma cell line, all other control cell lines (B-lymphocytic lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, fibroblast, and glia cell lines) were resistant to CyA. These observations indicate that CyA or its derivatives may be useful as a highly selective antitumor agent in different T-cell malignancies.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Tötterman TH,Danersund A,Nilsson K,Killander A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1103-7

issue

5

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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