Peripheral blood CD34+KDR+ endothelial progenitor cells are determinants of subclinical atherosclerosis in a middle-aged general population.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Coated-platelets, a subset of procoagulant platelets observed on dual agonist stimulation with collagen and thrombin, support a robust prothrombinase activity and provide a unique measure of platelet thrombotic potential. Coated-platelet levels are increased in large artery stroke, and higher lev...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kirkpatrick AC,Tafur AJ,Vincent AS,Dale GL,Prodan CI

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies have suggested that the early excess risk of stroke in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may be compensated for by a slow but progressive catch-up phenomenon in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We therefore undertook this analysis to compare the temporal ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Athappan G,Chacko P,Patvardhan E,Gajulapalli RD,Tuzcu EM,Kapadia SR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The purpose of this study was to assess recent trends in the admission and mortality rates for subarachnoid hemorrhage in Canada. Methods- This retrospective cross-sectional study was based on data retrieved from the Canadian Institute for Health Information for all patients diagnosed with suba...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chan V,Lindsay P,McQuiggan J,Zagorski B,Hill MD,O'Kelly C

更新日期：2018-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The collagen alpha2(I) gene (COL1A2) on chromosome 7q22.1, a positional and functional candidate for intracranial aneurysm (IA), was extensively screened for susceptibility in Japanese IA patients. METHODS:Twenty-one single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of COL1A2 were genotyped in genomic DNA ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yoneyama T,Kasuya H,Onda H,Akagawa H,Hashiguchi K,Nakajima T,Hori T,Inoue I

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes of regional cerebral blood flow from rest to mental activation by a visually presented spatial reasoning test were measured during normo- and hypercapnia in 10 healthy subjects. Hypercapnia, elicited by inhalation of 6% CO2, resulted in similar flow increases in all 32 cortical regions measured. Increases of f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Maximilian VA,Prohovnik I,Risberg J

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several prognostic scores have been developed to predict the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) after ischemic stroke thrombolysis. We compared the performance of these scores in a multicenter cohort. METHODS:We merged prospectively collected data of patients with consecutive isc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Strbian D,Michel P,Seiffge DJ,Saver JL,Numminen H,Meretoja A,Murao K,Weder B,Forss N,Parkkila AK,Eskandari A,Cordonnier C,Davis SM,Engelter ST,Tatlisumak T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory and immune mechanisms can precipitate cerebrovascular thrombosis and hemorrhage. Immunologic tolerance can be induced to a specific antigen by intranasal instillation of that antigen. Lymphocytes tolerized in this way provide local immunosuppression on restimulation with the same ant...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Takeda H,Spatz M,Ruetzler C,McCarron R,Becker K,Hallenbeck J

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with symptoms of cerebral ischemia are often evaluated with non-invasive carotid artery testing. An abnormal carotid Doppler ultrasound frequency shift pattern of early systolic flutter (ESF) was demonstrated by auscultation and velocity wave form analysis in patients with normal carotid bifurcations. Ten of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weinberger J,Goldman M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured (intra-arterial injections of 133Xe) and electroencephalograms (EEG) were recorded periodically before, for two hours during, and for one and one-fourth hours after middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion in 20 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). A CBF-Paco2 response cur...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Donley RF,Sundt TM,Anderson RE,Sharbrough FW

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Pathogenetic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), using systems such as SMASH-U (structural vascular lesions, medication, cerebral amyloid angiopathy [CAA], systemic disease, hypertension, or undetermined), is important in predicting functional outcomes and mortality in patients with...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yeh SJ,Tang SC,Tsai LK,Jeng JS

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the dexamethasone suppression test, we studied the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis within the first week after onset in 62 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Compared with two control groups (one comprising 25 elderly patients with various acute medical disorders and the other comprising 33...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olsson T,Aström M,Eriksson S,Forssell A

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary arteriopathy, which mainly involves the brain causing stroke and dementia. Mice expressing the mutated protein display early dysfunction in vasoreactivity in resistance arteries, b...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Stenborg A,Kalimo H,Viitanen M,Terent A,Lind L

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Controlled multicenter studies have demonstrated the efficacy of systemic recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rtPA) treatment in selected cases of acute ischemic stroke. The feasibility of this therapeutic option in clinical practice was assessed in a community-based approach. METHODS...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Grond M,Stenzel C,Schmülling S,Rudolf J,Neveling M,Lechleuthner A,Schneweis S,Heiss WD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that intravenous administration of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) during 4 hours of permanent focal ischemia would affect acute brain injury. METHODS:Halothane-anesthetized cats underwent left middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion for 4 hours. Control cats receiv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bethel A,Kirsch JR,Koehler RC,Finklestein SP,Traystman RJ

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Several vascular risk factors are known to be associated with the occurrence of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Coronary artery calcium (CAC), which reflects the atherosclerotic burden of the coronary arteries, is a known predictor of cardiovascular events and stroke. We investigated the relation...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cho BH,Kim JH,Suh SH,Baik SJ,Lee HS,Kim J,Lee KY

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is the most commonly used primary end point in acute stroke trials, its power is limited when analyzed in dichotomized fashion and its indication of effect size challenging to interpret when analyzed ordinally. Weighting the 7 Rankin levels by utilities ma...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chaisinanunkul N,Adeoye O,Lewis RJ,Grotta JC,Broderick J,Jovin TG,Nogueira RG,Elm JJ,Graves T,Berry S,Lees KR,Barreto AD,Saver JL,DAWN Trial and MOST Trial Steering Committees.,Additional contributors from DAWN Trial Steering

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To define desirable target low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels for the prevention of stroke recurrence, a post hoc analysis was performed in the J-STARS study (Japan Statin Treatment Against Recurrent Stroke). METHODS:Subjects (n=1578) were divided into groups based on mean value of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hosomi N,Kitagawa K,Nagai Y,Nakagawa Y,Aoki S,Nezu T,Kagimura T,Maruyama H,Origasa H,Minematsu K,Uchiyama S,Matsumoto M,J-STARS Collaborators.

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The simplified stroke-thrombolytic predictive instrument (s-Stroke-TPI) is useful for predicting the outcomes in thrombolysis-treated patients in Western populations. We aimed to validate its predictive value in Chinese patients. Methods- Data from thrombolysis implementation and monitor of acu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wang C,Yang Y,Pan Y,Liao X,Huo X,Miao Z,Wang Y,Wang Y

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both platelet activating factor and eicosanoids participate in the cerebrovascular response to ischemia. Eicosanoids also modulate cerebrovascular tone under normal physiologic circumstances, but a similar role for platelet activating factor has not been investigated. Therefore, using 16 rats, we studied the effects o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kochanek PM,Melick JA,Schoettle RJ,Magargee MJ,Evans RW,Nemoto EM

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMMNC) treatment against ischemic white matter (WM) damage in a hypoperfused brain. METHODS:Mice were administered intravenous treatment of vehicle, spleen-derived marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs), or BMMNCs (5 × 10⁶ cells) obtained fro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fujita Y,Ihara M,Ushiki T,Hirai H,Kizaka-Kondoh S,Hiraoka M,Ito H,Takahashi R

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Postischemic cerebral inflammation may contribute to ischemic cell damage. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a glycoprotein expressed on endothelial cells that facilitates leukocyte adhesion. We investigated the effect of administration of an anti-ICAM-1 antibody (1A29) on ischemic ce...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang RL,Chopp M,Jiang N,Tang WX,Prostak J,Manning AM,Anderson DC

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-Free Status (QVSFS), a method for verifying stroke-free status in participants of clinical, epidemiological, and genetic studies, has not been validated in low-income settings where populations have limited knowledge of stroke symptoms. We aimed to validate ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sarfo F,Gebregziabher M,Ovbiagele B,Akinyemi R,Owolabi L,Obiako R,Akpa O,Armstrong K,Akpalu A,Adamu S,Obese V,Boa-Antwi N,Appiah L,Arulogun O,Mensah Y,Adeoye A,Tosin A,Adeleye O,Tabi-Ajayi E,Phillip I,Sani A,Isa

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies have evaluated the association of body mass index (BMI) with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among diabetic patients, and results were controversial. No studies have focused on the association between BMI and stroke risk among diabetic patients. We aime...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li W,Katzmarzyk PT,Horswell R,Zhang Y,Zhao W,Wang Y,Johnson J,Hu G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in around 10% of patients at 2-year follow-up imaging and may be associated with aneurysm rupture. We investigated whether PHASES, a score providing absolute risks of aneurysm rupture based on 6 easily retrievable risk factors, also predicts aneurysm grow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Vergouwen MD,Tiel Groenestege AT,Bor AS,Velthuis BK,Greving JP,Algra A,Wermer MJ,van Walderveen MA,terBrugge KG,Agid R,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A transient ischemic attack (TIA) in the brain is classically considered a syndrome lasting <24 hours. Having previously shown that an experimental challenge with the GABAA agonist midazolam in recovered stroke patients can reinduce the acute clinical state, we determined whether TIA patients wou...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lazar RM,Fitzsimmons BF,Marshall RS,Mohr JP,Berman MF

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphologic description and measurements of endarterectomy specimens are usually believed to be accurate and are used as the gold standard against which the findings of diagnostic procedures are judged. Pathology data on 289 endarterectomy specimens from five participating centers and the corresponding angiography...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schenk EA,Bond MG,Aretz TH,Angelo JN,Choi HY,Rynalski T,Gustafson NF,Berson AS,Ricotta JJ,Goodison MW

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:An association between high lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels and positive Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG titers in coronary artery disease has been described. The possibility of predicting ischemic stroke by measurements of plasma Lp(a) and C pneumoniae antibodies was investigated. METHODS:This incident ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Glader CA,Stegmayr B,Boman J,Stenlund H,Weinehall L,Hallmans G,Dahlén GH

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Dysphagia is a common stroke symptom and leads to serious complications such as aspiration and pneumonia. Early dysphagia screening can reduce these complications. In many hospitals, dysphagia screening is performed by speech-language therapists who are often not available on weekends/holidays, w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Palli C,Fandler S,Doppelhofer K,Niederkorn K,Enzinger C,Vetta C,Trampusch E,Schmidt R,Fazekas F,Gattringer T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) to treat coronary artery disease is now commonplace. The occurrence of microemboli during invasive procedures such as cardiac angiography and bypass surgery is well documented, although neurological complications are relatively unco...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bladin CF,Bingham L,Grigg L,Yapanis AG,Gerraty R,Davis SM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukoaraiosis quantified by computerized densitometric measurements of reduced Hounsfield numbers was correlated with local cerebral blood flow on the same computed tomographic images of 35 patients with multi-infarct dementia and 16 age-matched elderly normal volunteers. The ratio for area of frontal leukoaraiosis to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kawamura J,Meyer JS,Terayama Y,Weathers S

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00