Association of coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease in Chile.

Abstract:

:This study analyzes the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) among patients with rheumatic valvular heart disease (VHD) in Chile. Coronary angiography was performed in all patients referred to cardiac catheterization with VHD who were over age 50 years and who had angina or ECG signs of ischemia. A total of 100 patients entered the study. Significant CAD (greater than 50% obstruction) was found in 14% of the cases: 7% in patients with mitral valve disease (MVD), 18% in aortic valve disease (AVD), and 21% in combined mitral and aortic valve disease (MAVD). Angina was present in 14% of the patients with MVD, 63% with AVD, and 53% with MAVD. Only 57% of patients with CAD had angina pectoris; 20% with angina had CAD. Hemodynamic parameters and left ventricular ejection fraction were not correlated with the presence or absence of CAD. We conclude that in patients with valvular heart disease, the incidence of CAD is lower in Chile than previously reported in the English literature. We confirmed the fact that angina is often not associated with CAD, and that CAD is often present in the absence of angina.

journal_name

Clin Cardiol

journal_title

Clinical cardiology

authors

Marchant E,Pichard A,Casanegra P

doi

10.1002/clc.4960060709

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-07-01 00:00:00

pages

352-6

issue

7

eissn

0160-9289

issn

1932-8737

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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