Abstract:
:Endotoxin tolerance is characterized by attenuated macrophage activation to subsequent LPS challenge and can be reversed through nonspecific protein kinase C (PKC) activation, and activation by LPS within naïve cells requires the activation of the cell surface receptors CD14 and TLR4 on lipid rafts. The effect of PKC activation and endotoxin tolerance on lipid raft receptor complex assembly is unknown and the focus of this study. Tolerance was induced in THP-1 cells through LPS pre-exposure. Naïve and tolerant cells were stimulated with LPS, with or without PMA pretreatment to activate PKC. TLR4 surface expression and LPS binding were determined by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Cellular and lipid raft protein was analyzed for the presence and activation of the TLR4 complex components. Harvested supernatants were examined for TNF-alpha production. Total TLR4 surface expression and LPS binding were not affected by tolerance induction. LPS stimulation of naïve cells resulted in TLR4 and heat shock protein (HSP)70 lipid raft mobilization, MAPK activation, and TNF-alpha production. LPS stimulation of tolerant cells was associated with attenuation of all of these cellular events. Although PKC activation by PMA had no effect on naïve cells, it did result in reversal in tolerance-induced suppression of TLR4 and HSP70 lipid raft mobilization, MAPK activation, and TNF-alpha production. In addition, the effects associated with PMA were reversed with exposure to a myristoylated PKC-zeta pseudosubstrate. Thus, endotoxin tolerance appears to be induced through attenuated TLR4 formation following LPS stimulation. This complex formation appears to be PKC-dependent, and restoration of PKC activity reverses tolerance.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Cuschieri J,Billigren J,Maier RVdoi
10.1189/jlb.0106053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
1289-97issue
6eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673pii
jlb.0106053journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An anti-macrophage monoclonal antibody designated TRPM-3 was produced using thioglycollate-elicited rat peritoneal macrophages as immunogen. By the immunoperoxidase method, TRPM-3 was found to be specific for certain macrophage populations, such as marginal zone macrophages and marginal metallophils of the spleen, sin...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.41.3.187
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) is a major receptor for multiple ligands, including chylomicron and VLDL remnants, bacterial toxins, viruses, proteinases, lipoprotein lipase, and activated alpha2-macroglobulin (alpha2M). In this study, we used Northern blot analyses and nuclear run-on experiment...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.59.5.733
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is largely a history of attempts from approximately 1960 until about 1980-81 to understand the mechanisms by which neutrophils are activated by chemotactic factors to induce chemotaxis and granule secretion. As such, it deals with the growth of our knowledge of neutrophil chemotactic factors and their receptors; ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.47.4.378
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS2, iNOS) is increased in patients undergoing sepsis as well as in animal models in which septic shock is induced by injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) potently suppresses NO production both i...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.1.31
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of collagenase released by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) has been extensively studied in vitro, but the activation of the enzyme in vivo is not fully understood. For further evaluation of the relative role of oxidative and proteolytic mechanisms in the activation of collagenase, PMNs were stimulat...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.5.598
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::New tools are required to expedite the development of an effective vaccine against the blood-stage infection with the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. This work describes the assessment of the ADRB assay in a mouse model, characterizing the functional interaction between antimalarial serum antibodies and ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0513274
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of the macrophage-like cell line J774.1 to 20 gray of cobalt-60 gamma radiation resulted in a block of tritiated thymidine incorporation, along with an increase in cell "activation," as assessed by increases in lysosomal enzyme and ectoenzyme content, PMA-induced H2O2 production, and NBT staining, ingestion o...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.38.3.369
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotactic factors and phorbol esters may act synergistically to evoke neutrophil responses, but the mechanism of such interaction is not entirely clear. We investigated the combined effects of the chemotactic peptide n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) on protein kinase...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.47.1.49
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have investigated the expression of phospholipase C-beta2 during the course of granulocytic differentiation of normal and malignant progenitors. As a model system, we used the NB4 cell line, a reliable in vitro model for the study of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a variety of acute myeloid leuk...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are considered to be important in some autoimmune diseases including Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). So far, the published data are contradictory in regard to the role of iNKT cells in T1DM. We aimed to study iNKT cell frequency and the function of different iNKT cell subgroups in T1DM. We ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1106654
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of multiple senile plaques in the brain tissue, which are also associated with considerable inflammatory infiltrates. Although the precise mechanisms of the pathogenesis of AD remain to be determined, the overproduction ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we described a novel glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein (designated GPI-80) on human neutrophils and monocytes that may regulate beta(2) integrin-dependent neutrophil adherence and migration. However, the mechanism regulating beta(2) integrin remains to be clarified. To study this, w...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of macrophage PCD plays an important role in pathogenesis of leishmaniasis. However, the precise involvement of any parasite molecule in this process remains uncertain. In the current study, in silico wide analysis demonstrated that genes in the Leishmania donovani genome are highly enriched for CpG motifs,...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.4A0713-378RR
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously that N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2), a member of a new family of differentiation-related genes, is expressed specifically in dendritic cells (DC) differentiated from monocytes, CD34(+) progenitor cells, and the myelomonocytic leukemic cell line. In this study, we demonstrate that NDRG...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0507300
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was initiated to identify and characterize thyroid fibrosis in a murine model of granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (G-EAT) and determine if TGF-beta1 might be involved in fibrosis. G-EAT was induced by transfer of mouse thyroglobulin-sensitized spleen cells activated in vitro with thyroglobu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last 18 months have witnessed the characterization of several new members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family. Among these are five receptors for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand). Two of these receptors, TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2, contain classical cytoplasmic death dom...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.5.535
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevalence of food allergies in the United States is on the rise. Eosinophils are recruited to the intestinal mucosa in substantial numbers in food allergen-driven gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is known to play a pro-inflammatory role during inflammation by metabolizing anti-infla...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3MA1017-423R
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage-like tumor cells can be obtained in large quantities as rather homogeneous populations, making these cells useful for chemotaxis assays. Therefore, macrophage-like cells J774A, WEHI-3, P388D1, IC-21, and NCTC 1469, all of murine origin, and U937 of human origin, were tested for chemotactic activity to a num...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.38.6.747
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most staphylococci produce short α-type PSMs and about twice as long β-type PSMs that are potent leukocyte attractants and toxins. PSMs are usually secreted with the N-terminal formyl group but are only weak agonists for the leukocyte FPR1. Instead, the FPR1-related FPR2 senses PSMs efficiently and is crucial for leuk...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.2A0514-275R
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An acute inflammatory response requires that circulating monocytes bind to and migrate across the endothelium of the vessel wall to gain access to inflamed sites. Various mediators of inflammation--cytokines and chemoattractants--have been shown to initiate and regulate the margination and extravasation of monocytes. ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-E is a nonclassical HLA-class I molecule whose best known role is to protect from the natural killer cells. More recently, an additional function more similar to that of classical HLA-class I molecules, i.e., antigen presentation to T cells, is emerging. However, much remains to be explored about the intracellular...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1A0415-172R
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmembrane C-type lectin, dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN), has three conserved cytoplasmic tail motifs: the tyrosine (Y)-based, dileucine (LL), and triacidic cluster (EEE), which are believed to regulate ligand binding, uptake, and trafficking. We mutated each of these motifs by al...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0308192
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNF is implicated in the suppression of neutrophil apoptosis during sepsis. Multiple signaling pathways are involved in TNF-mediated antiapoptotic signaling; a role for the MAP kinases (MAPK), ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK has been suggested. Antiapoptotic signaling is mediated principally through TNF receptor-1 (TNFR-1), and ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0406284
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I IFNs play an important role in innate and adaptive immunity against viral infections. A novel type I IFN, namely IFN-ε, which can protect against vaginal transmission of HSV2 and Chlamydia muridarum bacterial infection, has been described in mice and humans. Nevertheless, the principle cell type and the express...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0214-088RRR
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we describe the isolation and characterization of a new chicken (Gallus gallus) chemokine. This molecule belongs to the C or gamma-chemokine family and is related to the mouse and human lymphotactin (Lptn). Mouse and human Lptn are distinguished from alpha and beta chemokines by the absence of two cystei...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.1.87
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, it has become appreciated that immune cells have different metabolic profiles depending on their activation status. During sepsis, circulating leukocytes go through a hyperinflammatory state, which can be accompanied or followed by defective antimicrobial defenses (also described as immune tolerance o...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.4MR0216-066R
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathogenesis of HIV-1 encephalitis and its associated dementia revolves around sustained viral replication in cells of mononuclear phagocyte origin (brain macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, and microglia). Macrophage secretory factors play important roles in facilitating monocyte trafficking into the br...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.62.1.100
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dichloromethylene diphosphonate (MDPCl2) encapsulated in multilamellar liposomes was selectively incorporated by macrophages, immediately transferred to lysosomes, then released from liposomes into lysosomes by enzymatic digestion of the liposomal lipid layers. From 4 h after ingesting liposome-encapsulated MDPCL2 mur...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.60.3.337
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoroquinolones have immunomodulatory properties and interfere with cytokine production. The aim of this study was to characterize the extent of the superinduced mRNA levels in activated human lymphocytes incubated with ciprofloxacin (5 and 80 micro g/ml) using a cytokine gene expression microarray from R and D Syste...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0103048
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are immune sentinels and a driving force in both normal and pathological contexts of inflammation, with a prominent role in allergic hypersensitivities. Crosslinking of FcεRI by allergen-bound IgE Abs leads to mast cell degranulation, resulting in an early-phase response and release of newly synthesized pro...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3A0320-434R
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00