Abstract:
:This is largely a history of attempts from approximately 1960 until about 1980-81 to understand the mechanisms by which neutrophils are activated by chemotactic factors to induce chemotaxis and granule secretion. As such, it deals with the growth of our knowledge of neutrophil chemotactic factors and their receptors; the importance and role of cation fluxes, especially Ca2+, microfilaments and microtubules, membrane potential, cyclic nucleotides, and the start of our recognition of the importance of arachidonic acid and phospholipid metabolism and protein phosphorylation. In a very real sense this is a history of the origins of our present realization that reactions and functions which had been considered specific to the neutrophil are to be thought of as similar or identical to general biological and physiological processes such as muscle contraction, cellular secretion, etc.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Becker ELdoi
10.1002/jlb.47.4.378subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-01 00:00:00pages
378-89issue
4eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Dietary olive oil supplementation and more recently, olive oil phenols have been recommended as important therapeutic interventions in preventive medicine. Ole has several pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiatherogenic, anticancer, antimicrobial, and antiviral and for these reaso...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0712317
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TLRs act as sentinels in professional immune cells to detect and initiate the innate immune response to pathogen challenge. TLR4 is a widely expressed TLR, responsible for initiating potent immune responses to LPS. TRAM acts to bridge TLR4 with TRIF, orchestrating the inflammatory response to pathogen challenge. We ha...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.2A0913-487R
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship of I-A expression by normal murine macrophages to their immunoregulatory role on natural killer cell activity. Macrophages were isolated on the basis of plastic adherence; characterized on the basis of conventional markers such as phagocytic ability, cytoplasmic non-specific esterase activ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.48.5.382
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::That monocytes can differentiate into macrophages or dendritic cells (DCs) makes them an essential link between innate and adaptive immunity. However, little is known about how interactions with pathogens or T cells influence monocyte engagement toward DCs. We approached this point in cultures where granulocyte macrop...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flagellin, as a TLR5 agonist, is an established mucosal adjuvant for enhancing mucosal IgA responses by i.n. immunization. Nasal epithelial cells (NECs) are the first sentinel cells to be exposed to antigen and adjuvant in i.n. immunization, and it is suggested that they play an important role in the mucosal adjuvant ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3HI0816-368RR
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial and submucosal mesenchymal (SM) cells from normal human small intestine and colon could be directly infected by several strains of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Macrophage-derived virus strains were more potent than the HTLVIIIB prototype strain. Persistent release of virus over several months imp...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.49.5.499
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) is a critical step in the resolution of tissue inflammation. PMN apoptosis has been studied extensively in vitro, and diverse inflammatory mediators have been shown to modulate the process. The reported effects of interleukin-6 (IL-6) on PMN apoptosis are inconsistent; ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.58.5.582
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppression is currently the treatment of choice to attenuate the chronic deterioration of tissue function as a result of the effector mechanisms of the immunological response in transplant rejection and autoimmune diseases. However, global immunosuppression greatly increases the risk of acquiring life-threateni...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0809590
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioglycollate (TG)-elicited peritoneal macrophages (m phi s) were highly proliferative and formed m phi colonies in vitro in the presence of m phi colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), while resident peritoneal m phi s did not. To determine whether such proliferative m phi s are immigrant or locally activated resident m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.52.4.421
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin is an RGD-containing bone matrix protein with cytokine-like functions that is associated with early stages of Th1-mediated diseases. Although the function of osteopontin in these responses is unknown, it is expressed by activated T cells and macrophages and can costimulate T cell proliferation. Studies hav...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basal presence of immunologically potent cells within the intestinal muscularis externa and their functional significance is unclear. Our aim was to investigate the basal distribution of various leukocyte populations within the rat jejunal muscularis. In addition, we sought to immunohistochemically phenotype the m...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.63.6.683
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD163 is a member of the group B scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily. This study describes aspects of the tissue distribution, the regulation of expression, and signal transduction after cross-linking of this receptor at the cell surface of macrophages. CD163 showed an exclusive expression on resident ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.66.5.858
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was initiated to identify and characterize thyroid fibrosis in a murine model of granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (G-EAT) and determine if TGF-beta1 might be involved in fibrosis. G-EAT was induced by transfer of mouse thyroglobulin-sensitized spleen cells activated in vitro with thyroglobu...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells play an important role in peripheral tolerance. Upon T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated activation, the cells fail to proliferate but are induced to have a suppressor function. The intracellular signaling events that lead to their responses have not been elucidated. In this study, we have exam...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0605344
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of NOD2 and RIP2 in inflammatory disease has been paradoxical. Whereas loss-of-function NOD2 polymorphisms cause CD, a granulomatous disease of the gastrointestinal tract, gain-of-function mutations cause EOS-a granulomatous disease primarily affecting the skin, joints, and eyes. Thus, gain-of-function mutati...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0213109
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intact cellular migration is critically important for the induction and regulation of the immune response. The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) regulates surface receptor signaling to the actin cytoskeleton in hematopoietic cells and thus plays a pivotal role in cellular locomotion. WASP deficiency causes the W...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0804444
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cathelicidins comprise a family of mammalian proteins containing a C-terminal cationic antimicrobial domain that becomes active after being freed from the N-terminal cathelin portion of the holoprotein. Many other members of this family have been identified since the first cathelicidin sequences were reported 10 years...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1189/jlb.0403147
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are short endogenous noncoding RNAs that play pivotal roles in a diverse range of cellular processes. The miR-181 family is important in T cell development, proliferation, and activation. In this study, we have identified BRK1 as a potential target of miR-181c using a dual selection functional assay and have...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.1A0817-325RR
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe injury can initiate an exaggerated systemic inflammatory response and multiple organ failure (MOF) if a subsequent immune stimulus, "second hit", occurs. Using a mouse thermal injury model, we tested whether changes in innate immune cell reactivity following injury can contribute to the development of heightene...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0704382
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines of the GM-CSF family signal via the same receptor subunit (βc) and, thus, have overlapping effects on cells that express all cytokine-specific α-chains (IL-3Rα, IL-5Rα, GM-CSFRα), such as human basophils, whose rapid effector functions are similarly enhanced by IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF. However, previous work ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.2A0715-292RR
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased concentrations of eicosanoids are found in synovial fluids (SF) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). SF polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), which derive from peripheral blood, usually account for approximately 90% of the cells in RA SF. Since eicosanoid precursor fatty acids (FA) are liberated by ph...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.38.5.649
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I IFNs are used for treating viral, neoplastic, and inflammatory disorders. The protein products encoded by IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) likely mediate clinical effects of IFN in patients. Macroarray assays, used for studying ISG induction in IFN-treated patients, comprise genes identified predominantly through an...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0507273
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro studies have proposed that human Th1 cells favor expression of CXCR3 or CCR5, whereas Th2 cells favor CCR3 and CCR4. In this study, the in vivo relevance of expression of these chemokine receptors on Th cells was investigated in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) as the Th2-dominated disorder and nonato...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::LPS has been widely used to induce inflammatory pain, attributing to production of inflammatory cytokines and sensitization of nociceptors. Paeoniflorin (PF) possesses anti-nociceptive property, but its effect on LPS-induced inflammatory pain has not been investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the analge...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JLB.3MA0220-355R
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I IFNs play an important role in innate and adaptive immunity against viral infections. A novel type I IFN, namely IFN-ε, which can protect against vaginal transmission of HSV2 and Chlamydia muridarum bacterial infection, has been described in mice and humans. Nevertheless, the principle cell type and the express...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.3A0214-088RRR
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extravasation of leukocytes is a crucial process in the immunological defense. In response to a local concentration of chemokines, circulating leukocytes adhere to and migrate across the vascular endothelium toward the inflamed tissue. The small guanosinetriphosphatase Rap1 plays an important role in the regulation of...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.0506357
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of humans to beryllium dusts can induce a specific form of chronic pneumonitis that consists mainly of noncaseating granulomas in the lungs. Multiple studies have documented both genetic and immune components of chronic berylliosis. Much work has focused on T cells and their reactivity in berylliosis, but les...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jlb.65.6.786
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-7R, FLT3, and CD43 are surface antigens expressed during the transition from pro-B to pre-B cells in BM. To understand interactions between their signaling pathways, we analyzed spontaneous mouse B-LBLs with dual MLV integration into Stat5a and Fiz1 or Stat5a and Hipk2. MLV integration resulted in up-regulation of ...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.1109748
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::PI3Ks have been identified as key signaling proteins involved in many basic biologic processes in health and disease. Transgenic animals have been essential tools to study the underlying molecular mechanisms in this context and therefore, have been widely used to elucidate the role of these factors in many different s...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1189/jlb.4HI0316-157R
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytohesin-1 and ARNO are guanine nucleotide-exchange factors (GEFs) for ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf). Here, we show that ARNO is expressed in HL-60 cells and established that granulocytic differentiation induced with Me2SO stimulated cytohesin-1 but not ARNO expression. Cytohesin-1 levels in HL-60 granulocytes were s...
journal_title:Journal of leukocyte biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00