Influenza vaccination as secondary prevention for cardiovascular disease: a science advisory from the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology.

Abstract:

:Evidence from cohort studies and a randomized clinical trial indicates that annual vaccination against seasonal influenza prevents cardiovascular morbidity and all-cause mortality in patients with cardiovascular conditions. The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology recommend influenza immunization with inactivated vaccine (administered intramuscularly) as part of comprehensive secondary prevention in persons with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease (Class I, Level B). Immunization with live, attenuated vaccine (administered intranasally) is not currently recommended [corrected] for persons with cardiovascular conditions. It is important to note that influenza vaccination coverage levels overall and in this population remain well below national goals and are marked by disparities across different age and ethnic groups. One of the barriers to vaccination for patients with cardiovascular disease is that cardiology practices frequently do not stock and administer influenza vaccine. Healthcare providers who treat individuals with cardiovascular disease can help improve influenza vaccination coverage rates by providing and strongly recommending vaccination to their patients before and throughout the influenza season.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Davis MM,Taubert K,Benin AL,Brown DW,Mensah GA,Baddour LM,Dunbar S,Krumholz HM,American Heart Association.,American College of Cardiology.,American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation.,American Association of

doi

10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-03 00:00:00

pages

1498-502

issue

7

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(06)02220-0

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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