A novel phospholipid in irreversibly sickled cells: evidence for in vivo peroxidative membrane damage in sickle cell disease.

Abstract:

:In individuals with sickle cell disease, a variable number of irreversibly sickled cells (ISC) is present that may contribute to the pathophysiology of sickle cell anemia. The present study was undertaken to determine the possible role of membrane lipid peroxidation in the genesis of ISC. After 24 hr of simple aerobic incubation, sickle cells accumulated 2-3 times more malonyldialdehyde (MDA), an end product of lipid peroxidation, than normal cells. To assess the possibility of peroxidative damage in ISC in vivo, ISC were separated from sickle blood using Stractan density gradients. Lipid extracts of the untreated ISC-enriched fraction of sickle blood showed significant fluorescence and contained a novel phospholipid:MDA adduct that was not seen in control cells. Taken together, these observations suggest that ISC have previously undergone lipid peroxidative damage and the accumulation of MDA in vivo.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Jain SK,Shohet SB

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-02-01 00:00:00

pages

362-7

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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