EM study of the numbers of cortical synapses in the brains of ageing people and people with Alzheimer-type dementia.

abstract：:Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the formation of senile plaques in the cerebral cortex of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), since several inflammation-induced proteins are present within these plaques. The relation between inflammatory components and other amyloid beta protein (A beta)...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Verbeek MM,Otte-Höller I,Wesseling P,Ruiter DJ,de Waal RM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are long-living resident immune cells of the brain, which secure a stable chemical and physical microenvironment necessary for the proper functioning of the central nervous system (CNS). These highly dynamic cells continuously scan their environment for pathogens and possess the ability to react to damage-in...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Dudvarski Stankovic N,Teodorczyk M,Ploen R,Zipp F,Schmidt MHH

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unresolved issue in the study of demyelinating disease is whether blood-brain barrier damage is dependent upon the migration of inflammatory cells into the central nervous system (CNS). In a study of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in rabbits, a freeze-dried, paraffin-embedded tissue technique was e...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Simmons RD,Buzbee TM,Linthicum DS,Mandy WJ,Chen G,Wang C

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A desmoplastic primary cerebral neuroblastoma originating in the frontal lobe of a boy who died at the age of 6 years contained dense core vesicles within the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells as evidence of neuronal differentiation. Sarcomatous transformation had occurred at the time of recurrence. At autopsy, he also ha...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Goldammer D,Goebel HH

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the androgen receptor (AR). The mechanism by which expansion of polyglutamine in AR causes muscle atrophy is unknown. Here, we investigated pathological pathways underlying muscle atrophy in SBMA kn...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Rocchi A,Milioto C,Parodi S,Armirotti A,Borgia D,Pellegrini M,Urciuolo A,Molon S,Morbidoni V,Marabita M,Romanello V,Gatto P,Blaauw B,Bonaldo P,Sambataro F,Robins DM,Lieberman AP,Sorarù G,Vergani L,Sandri M,Pennuto

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that the binding of pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific autoantibodies to astrocytes may initiate a cascade of events culminating in the destruction of these cells and in the formation of large tissue-destructive lesions typical for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hillebrand S,Schanda K,Nigritinou M,Tsymala I,Böhm D,Peschl P,Takai Y,Fujihara K,Nakashima I,Misu T,Reindl M,Lassmann H,Bradl M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeins or skein-like inclusions, one of the two types of ubiquitinated intraneuronal inclusions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), in the neostriatum are not specific to the disease, but it has not yet been determined whether the other, spherical or crescent-shaped inclusions (SCI) are pathognomonic. To clarify t...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kawashima T,Doh-ura K,Kikuchi H,Iwaki T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein (aSyn) and neuron loss define several neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the precise relationship between pathology and neurotoxicity and why these processes disproportionately affect certain neuron subp...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Luna E,Decker SC,Riddle DM,Caputo A,Zhang B,Cole T,Caswell C,Xie SX,Lee VMY,Luk KC

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histomorphological and histochemical variability was studied in muscle specimens from 30 patients with congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD). We found involvement of the central nervous system in 8 patients (Fukuyama CMD, F-CMD), involvement of the brain and the eyes in 5 patients (muscle, eye and brain disease, MEB-D) ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Leyten QH,ter Laak HJ,Gabreëls FJ,Renier WO,Renkawek K,Sengers RC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyclonal antibodies directed towards synaptophysin were raised against a synthesised peptide corresponding to amino acids 246 to 260 of the human synaptophysin sequence. The antibodies, when applied for immunocytochemical staining, showed a staining pattern identical to that of the commercially available monoclonal ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Stridsberg M,Lundqvist G,Engström U,Wilander E,Su H,Gobl A,Oberg K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E200K mutation is the most frequent prion protein gene (PRNP) mutation detected worldwide that is associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and thought to have overlapping features with sporadic CJD, yet detailed neuropathological studies have not been reported. In addition to the prion protein, deposition o...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kovacs GG,Seguin J,Quadrio I,Höftberger R,Kapás I,Streichenberger N,Biacabe AG,Meyronet D,Sciot R,Vandenberghe R,Majtenyi K,László L,Ströbel T,Budka H,Perret-Liaudet A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During corticogenesis, neurons adopt different migration pathways to reach their final position. The precursors of pyramidal neurons migrate radially, whereas most of the GABA-containing interneurons are generated in the ventral telencephalon and migrate tangentially into the neocortex. Then, they use a radial migrati...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Marcorelles P,Laquerrière A,Adde-Michel C,Marret S,Saugier-Veber P,Beldjord C,Friocourt G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to elucidate the role of humoral antibodies in the pathogenesis of myelin lesions in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) a combined in vivo and in vitro study was done using rabbits immunized with the purified A1 basic protein. Rabbits injected with whole white matter were used for comparison. Demye...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kristensson K

更新日期：1976-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the histological, ultrastructural, and immunocytochemical characteristics of intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies occurring in various types of neurons of the human central nervous system. By light microscopy, the inclusions were brightly eosinophilic, slightly birefringent, and sharply de...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Peña CE,Katoh A

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that delayed development in either the peripheral or central nervous system could underlie the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We studied the phrenic nerve in an attempt to find if maturation in this nerve was delayed in SIDS, and to see if fiber size differences could explain the paucity of...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pamphlett R,Murray N,Louda C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an autopsy case of the sporadic juvenile ALS (a 17-year-old girl) intracytoplasmic inclusions are found in the upper and lower motor neurons and in nerve cells of the dentate nucleus, pontine nucleus, brain stem reticular formation, substantia nigra, thalamus, globus pallidus and others. Histochemically they contai...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Oda M,Akagawa N,Tabuchi Y,Tanabe H

更新日期：1978-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A unique pathological finding of astrocytes was observed in the brain of a 20-year-old man who had severe physical and mental retardation. The brain was malformed showing micropolygyria in several cortical areas. A large number of hypertrophic astrocytes with eosinophilic granular substances in their cytoplasm were fo...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Minagawa M,Shioda K,Shimizu Y,Isshiki T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abuse of the club drugs Methamphetamine (Meth) and Ecstasy (MDMA) is an international problem. The seriousness of this problem is the result of what appears to be programmed cell death (PCD) occurring within the brain following their use. This follow up study focused on determining which cell types, neurons and/or gli...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Warren MW,Larner SF,Kobeissy FH,Brezing CA,Jeung JA,Hayes RL,Gold MS,Wang KK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunofluorescence and immunogold labelling were used to localise the 43-kDa dystrophin-associated glycoprotein (43DAG) of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex in control and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) biopsies. In control muscle 43DAG was localised by immunofluorescence to the periphery of the fibre and, by imm...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Cullen MJ,Walsh J,Nicholson LV

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Localization of organ-specific brain antigens in the central nervous system of the rat has been studied by means of indirect immunofluorescence. Rabbit antiserum against homogenate of rat brain, previously absorbed with normal serum and homogenates of rat organs (kidney, liver, spleen), reacted with the water-soluble ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Weinrauder H,Lach B

更新日期：1977-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitotoxic stimulation of NMDA receptors results in the activation of a variety of cellular responses. The inducible transcription factor NF-kappaB is known to be involved in excitotoxic responses by neurons. Here, we show that NF-kappaB activation occurs in a biphasic manner in hippocampal slices following a 20-min ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Caba E,Bahr BA

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An autopsy case of unclassifiable presenil dementia is reported. The outstanding pathological findings were as follows; 1. presence of senile plaques, neurofibrillary changes, Pick bodies, Hirano bodies, granulovacuolar degeneration of neurons, etc. 2. numerous Lewy bodies in the brain stem and diencephalon, 3. peculi...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kosaka K,Oyanagi S,Matsushita M,Hori A

更新日期：1976-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This report illustrates a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) masquerading as neurofibromatosis due to multifocal enlargements of spinal nerve roots. The patient initially complained of intermittent numbness of the hands and leg weakness at age 62. Nerve conduction velocities were ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pytel P,Rezania K,Soliven B,Frank J,Wollmann R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vivo method for positively staining dead neurons was developed and compared with an in vitro staining method using acid fuchsin. Neurons previously killed by intracerebral injections of kainic acid were selectively stained by trypan blue within 15 min of its injection in vivo into the central nervous system of r...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lees GJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the cytoplasm of Schwann cells of a sural nerve biopsy from a 21-year-old female patient with chronic neuropathy we noted numerous unique, usually double membrane-bound, osmiophilic, granular or globular inclusions, approximately 30-600 microm in diameter. Some of these membrane-bound vesicular or tubular structure...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Schröder JM,Wang JF,Sindern E,Malin JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gross and histopathological findings in the brain and spinal cord of five Alaskan Husky dogs with a novel incapacitating and ultimately fatal familial and presumed hereditary neurodegenerative disorder are described. Four dogs presented with neurological deficits before the age of 1 year (7-11 months) and one anim...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Brenner O,Wakshlag JJ,Summers BA,de Lahunta A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that deletions or mutations of the SMN1 gene on chromosome 5 cause decreased levels of the SMN protein in subjects with proximal autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), the exact sequence of pathological events leading to selective motoneuron cell death is not fully understood yet. In t...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Simic G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cholinergic basal forebrain is divided into four subregions (Ch1-4), and cholinergic neuronal loss in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (Ch4) has been correlated with cognitive impairments in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the Ch1-2 regions, which provide the major choline...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Fujishiro H,Umegaki H,Isojima D,Akatsu H,Iguchi A,Kosaka K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term survival of oligodendrocytes in the absence of axons in adult animals was studied following Wallerian degeneration of the optic nerves of adult rats for periods up to 22 months. In contrast to the findings in development and in young animals, large numbers of oligodendrocytes survived during this time pe...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ludwin SK

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common cause of familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TAR DNA-binding protein-43 pathology (FTLD-TDP) has been found to be an expansion of a hexanucleotide repeat (GGGGCC) in a noncoding region of the gene C9ORF72. Hippocampal sclerosis (HpScl) is a common finding in FTLD-TDP. Our objective was to s...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Murray ME,Bieniek KF,Banks Greenberg M,DeJesus-Hernandez M,Rutherford NJ,van Blitterswijk M,Niemantsverdriet E,Ash PE,Gendron TF,Kouri N,Baker M,Goodman IJ,Petrucelli L,Rademakers R,Dickson DW

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00