Application of EGFP-EGF fusions to explore mechanism of endocytosis of epidermal growth factor.

Abstract:

AIM:To develop a simple method for monitoring protein localization of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in living cells. METHODS:Enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was used as an autofluorescent tag to label EGF ligands. SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis were used to detect the expression of the EGFP-tagged EGF (EGFP-EGF) protein. The cell-binding and internalization activity of EGFP-EGF were analyzed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and confocal microscopy. RESULTS:EGFP-EGF protein was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. A cell-binding assay demonstrated that the EGFP-EGF protein could bind efficiently to the cells expressing EGFR. The binding and internalization of EGFP-EGF can be visualized even at a very low concentration under confocal microscopy. The FACS-based assay for internalization activity indicated the accumulation of internalized EGFP-EGF over time. Furthermore, the results of the competition assay indicated its EGFR binding specificity. Using such a method, it does not need to label EGF with chemicals and avoid light in the experimental process. CONCLUSION:The fusion protein EGFP-EGF has several characters including high sensitivity, stability and convenience for manipulation, and is a powerful tool for the study of EGF endocytosis.

journal_name

Acta Pharmacol Sin

authors

Jiang H,Zhang J,Shi BZ,Xu YH,Li ZH,Gu JR

doi

10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00481.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

111-7

issue

1

eissn

1671-4083

issn

1745-7254

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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