Detection and incidence of drug-induced agranulocytosis in hospital: a prospective analysis from laboratory signals.

abstract：:The pharmacodynamic effects of FCE20700, a new PGE2 derivative, have been investigated in 6 healthy volunteers given single intragastric (i.g.) and intraduodenal (i.d.) doses of 1 and 2 mg and placebo, according to a double-blind, within-subjects design. For 30-270 min following i.g. administration the effect of FCE20...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Caldara R,Guslandi M,Carbone M,Masci E,Cantù A,Ferrari C,Barbieri C,Dubini A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist that can be given orally once daily for treatment of clinically significant hypervolemic and euvolemic hyponatremia (US and Europe) or extracellular volume expansion despite taking other diuretics (Japan). In vitro studies indicated that tolvaptan was ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shoaf SE,Mallikaarjun S,Bricmont P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the importance of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported with serotoninergic reuptake inhibitors in a pharmacovigilance database. METHODS:All spontaneous reports of ADRs registered in 2008 by the Midi-Pyrénées PharmacoVigilance Centre that containe...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Montastruc F,Sommet A,Bondon-Guitton E,Durrieu G,Bui E,Bagheri H,Lapeyre-Mestre M,Schmitt L,Montastruc JL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bronchodilator effects of cumulative doses of terbutaline 0.125 mg, 0.125 mg and 0.250 mg administered as a pressurized aerosol via a pear shaped spacer were compared with those of terbutaline 1.25 mg, 1.25 mg and 2.50 mg administered as a nebulized solution via a PARI-inhaler Boy. FEV1.0 and flow-volume curves in...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Madsen EB,Bundgaard A,Hidinger KG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acetaminophen (APAP) protein adducts are a biomarker of APAP metabolism, reflecting oxidation of APAP and generation of the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine. High levels of adducts correspond to liver toxicity in patients with APAP-related acute liver failure. Adduct formation following low-dos...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： James LP,Chiew A,Abdel-Rahman SM,Letzig L,Graudins A,Day P,Roberts D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of IV meropenem (500 mg over 30 min) has been studied in 6 healthy volunteers and 26 patients with various degrees of renal impairment. Blood samples were taken at different times over 24 h in healthy subjects and 36 to 48 h in uraemic patients, and four or five urine samples were collected over 2...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Leroy A,Fillastre JP,Etienne I,Borsa-Lebás F,Humbert G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little is known about patient compliance with oral adjuvant chemotherapy. It is estimated to be poor especially in Japan, where it is still unusual for patients to be directly informed of their diagnosis of malignancy. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was measured in hair samples to assess patient exposure to 5-FU, and ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Uematsu T,Nakashima M,Fujii M,Hamano K,Yasutomi M,Kodaira S,Kato T,Kotake K,Oka H,Masuike T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate adherence to prescription in a female population aged 35-65 years. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire study of 2991 randomly sampled 35- to 64-year-old women in seven provinces of central Sweden. METHODS:The study was performed in 1995 as a cross-sectional postal questionnaire study in seven countie...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bardel A,Wallander MA,Svärdsudd K

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of melatonin during the day-time has been studied in 4 healthy subjects after a bolus i.v. injection of 5 or 10 micrograms/person and after a 5 h infusion of 20 micrograms per person in 6 healthy subjects. In addition, a pinealomectomized patient whose nocturnal plasma melatonin had been abolished...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mallo C,Zaĭdan R,Galy G,Vermeulen E,Brun J,Chazot G,Claustrat B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Clomipramine is one of the drugs for depression during pregnancy; however, pharmacokinetic data of clomipramine and its active metabolite desmethylclomipramine in this vulnerable period are lacking. In this study, we describe clomipramine and desmethylclomipramine concentrations including their ratios during pr...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ter Horst PG,Proost JH,Smit JP,Vries MT,de Jong-van de Berg LT,Wilffert B

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency distribution of the 8-h urinary ratio of log metoprolol/alpha-hydroxymetoprolol was assessed in 65 healthy, unrelated Jordanian volunteers. There was no apparent bimodality in the frequency distribution of this ratio among the subjects studied. The frequency of the poor metabolizer phenotype of metoprolo...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： al-Hadidi HF,Irshaid YM,Rawashdeh NM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood level versus time curve for unchanged cimetidine after a 200 mg oral dose has been determined in 20 apparently healthy subjects, ranging from 22 to 84 years of age. A significant relationship between the area under the curve (AUC) and age was found (r = 0.81; P less than 0.001). The peak concentrations of ci...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Redolfi A,Borgogelli E,Lodola E

更新日期：1979-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to add to the body of evidence on statin-induced gynecomastia based on data retrieved from the Italian spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting database. METHODS:Spontaneous ADR reports collected in the Italian database up to 31 December 2010 were assessed on a case-by-case b...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Roberto G,Biagi C,Montanaro N,Koci A,Moretti U,Motola D

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is the most common cause of vascular headache and a highly prevalent illness. In the last 20 years, the discovery of new agents has increased clinical research on migraine. In most of clinical trials that have been conducted, the efficacy was established using a placebo as a control treatment. The objective o...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Macedo A,Farré M,Baños JE

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between moexipril, a new converting enzyme inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide after single dose administration. METHODS:12 healthy male volunteers were studied by an open, randomised, three-way cross-over design, in which single doses of moexipril...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hutt V,Michaelis K,Verbesselt R,De Schepper PJ,Salomon P,Bonn R,Cawello W,Angehrn JC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular and endocrine profile of cromakalim has been studied in 8 healthy men (age 25 +/- 2 years: means SEM) and its influence on renin release from cultured rat juxtaglomerular cells in vitro has also been examined. According to a double-blind, randomized sequence the subjects received placebo or cromakal...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ferrier CP,Kurtz A,Lehner P,Shaw SG,Pusterla C,Saxenhofer H,Weidmann P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the influence of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, 1.0 g), ibuprofen (0.8 g) and paracetamol (1.0 g) on the single-dose kinetics of ethanol in 12 healthy volunteers ingesting the drug and a standardised 1840-kJ breakfast 1 h before intake of ethanol. It also assessed the influence of ethanol on the single...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Melander O,Lidén A,Melander A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate in healthy male subjects the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of ascending doses of clazosentan, an intravenous endothelin receptor antagonist. METHODS:Clazosentan was infused at doses of 3-60 mg/h for 3 h, 60 mg/h for 6 h and at 30 mg/h for 12...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： van Giersbergen PL,Dingemanse J

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) in children is poorly characterized. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a quality improvement (QI) intervention targeting SAP in children, by means of a multicenter prospective intervention study, with a before and after design. METHODS:We prospectivel...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ciofi Degli Atti M,Alegiani SS,Raschetti R,Arace P,Giusti A,Spiazzi R,Raponi M,APACHE Study Group.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:More than 11% of the Caucasian population are heterozygous or homozygous carriers of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) mutants and are at risk for toxic side effects when treated with thiopurine drugs. Therefore, screening for TPMT polymorphisms in a patient prior to prescribing these agents is recommende...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wusk B,Kullak-Ublick GA,Rammert C,von Eckardstein A,Fried M,Rentsch KM

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, perindopril, on autonomic function was assessed in a double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study in 10 normotensive males. Eight milligram of perindopril given orally lowered blood pressure without a change in heart rate. Perindopril enhanced the vagally...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ajayi AA,Lees KR,Reid JL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients (5 females, 15 males) with severe heart failure (NYHA IV), due to coronary artery disease in 14, and congestive cardiomyopathy in 6, received an intravenous bolus of the calcium blocker nisoldipine 0.2 mg followed by a continuous infusion of 0.2 micrograms.kg-1.min-1. Haemodynamic measurements were per...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Erlemeier HH,Kupper W,Bleifeld W

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Alcohol dependence is a public health problem worldwide, commonly associated with withdrawal symptoms for which diazepam is a frequently used drug. We studied the effect of CYP2C19 gene polymorphisms on diazepam loading dose requirement and time to reversal of acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms. We also studied ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jose M,Mathaiyan J,Kattimani S,Adithan S,Chandrasekaran A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eight patients with uncomplicated non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, serum insulin levels, serum C-peptide levels and blood glucose levels were measured before and after oral administration of glibenclamide 0.1 mg/kg body weight and a test meal, or after a test meal alone. The rise in serum insulin levels per...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Mulder H,Schopman W Sr,van der Lely AJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between anticholinergic burden and mortality or rehospitalization in older adults discharged from hospital. METHODS:Prospective multicenter cohort study carried out with patients aged 65 and older discharged from seven acute care hospi...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Gutiérrez-Valencia M,Martínez-Velilla N,Vetrano DL,Corsonello A,Lattanzio F,Ladrón-Arana S,Onder G

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperthermia occurs when heat accumulation surpasses the body's ability for heat dissipation. Many drugs may affect thermoregulation. This narrative review aimed to provide an overview of the current literature concerning reports of drug-associated non-pyrogenic hyperthermia. METHODS:A comprehensive search was...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bongers KS,Salahudeen MS,Peterson GM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sequential and concomitant therapies are two innovative therapies for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication. However, the comparative efficacy and safety of these treatments are controversial. Therefore, we aimed to conduct an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that compared these t...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wang Y,Zhao R,Wang B,Zhao Q,Li Z,Zhu-Ge L,Yin W,Xie Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are uncommonly used due to their high frequency of adverse effects, including tachycardia and hypertension. Recently, there has been renewed interest in the role of this class of drugs in treating a variety of psychiatric disorders. The clinical features of MAOI overdose ...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Waring WS,Wallace WA

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of 7 days treatment with nimesulide on bleeding time. Blood coagulation, von Willebrand factor and platelet aggregation ex vivo were investigated as a secondary objective. METHOD:A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, single centre stu...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Marbet GA,Yasikoff Strub ML,Macciocchi A,Tsakiris DA

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy adults were administered indocyanine green (ICG) 0.5 mg.kg-1 IV alone and after the administration of the following oral drugs: nifedipine 10 mg, propranolol 80 mg, propranolol 80 mg and nifedipine 10 mg, and propranolol 80 mg after nifedipine 10 mg every 8 h for 5 days. Heart rate and mean arterial blood...

journal_title：European journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bauer LA,Murray K,Horn JR,Opheim K,Olsen J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00