Abstract：
:Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) is a well-known complication of viral upper respiratory tract infection and is associated with a significant socioeconomic burden. Difficulties in diagnosis, a substantial spontaneous resolution rate, and growing concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance make the proper management of ABRS quite challenging. Treatment guidelines have been developed, taking into account the major bacterial pathogens, rates of antimicrobial resistance, spontaneous resolution rates, and pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations. Optimal choices for initial treatment of ABRS in patients without prior antibacterial exposure include the oral beta-lactam agents amoxicillin/clavulanate, cefdinir, cefpodoxime, and cefuroxime. Clinicians are encouraged to consider the local pathogen distribution and rates of antibacterial resistance in selecting therapy for ABRS.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Hadley JA,Pfaller MAdoi
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
47S-54Sissue
3 Suppleissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732-8893(06)00474-3journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:We conducted an open trial of oral ofloxacin, 400 mg q 12 hr, in the treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria resistant to traditional oral antibiotics. There were 53 evaluable subjects, 30 having infection of the skin/skin structure, 13 of the respiratory tract, six of bone, and fou...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(92)90085-8
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The emergence of the pandemic influenza virus A H1N1 has made fast and accurate diagnosis essential. However, few well-validated diagnostic techniques exist. The real-time RT-PCR developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the recommended technique. Our objective was to compare the CDC real-ti...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.11.007
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We tested the in vitro activity of oritavancin against 60 vancomycin-susceptible enterococci (VSE) and 27 vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). The oritavancin MIC ranged from ≤0.002 to 0.5μg/mL; the minimum biofilm bactericidal concentration ranged from ≤0.002 to 2μg/mL. Oritavancin has promising in vitro activity ...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.03.008
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pncA gene mutations associated with pyrazinamide (PZA) resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex were determined in 26 PZA-resistant isolates in Japan. Of the 26 PZA-resistant isolates included, 21 were negative for pyrazinamidase (PZase). Of these, 20 isolates had various pncA mutations, resulting in alter...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.09.013
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of its ability to cause serious and fatal infections, Staphylococcus aureus remains one of the most feared microorganisms. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has long been a common pathogen in healthcare facilities, but within the past decade, it has emerged as a problematic pathogen in the community setti...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.01.016
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Agar dilution and Etest using Mueller-Hinton II agar supplemented with 5% whole defibrinated horse blood were compared for testing the activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin against 34 clinical isolates of the fastidious species Bordetella parapertussis. There was good overall agreement (100.0% w...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(97)89160-2
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from recent conflicts related to war wounds and obligate anaerobes are limited. We define the epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of obligate anaerobes from Iraq and Afghanistan casualties (6/2009-12/2013), as well as their association with clinical outcomes. Susceptibility against eleven antibiotics (7...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.10.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 93 infertile and 70 fertile men attending various urology and gynecology clinics in Jordan were investigated in this prospective study. First void urine and the corresponding semen specimens were collected from 96% of the patients. Presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Ureaplas...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.05.018
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and diversity of Arcobacter and Campylobacter spp. in 298 stool samples of patients with diarrhoea, collected from 22 Portuguese hospitals, between September and November 2012. Detection of Arcobacter and Campylobacter spp. was performed using molecular-bas...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.11.021
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potency of cefepime, a parenteral aminothiazolyl methoxyimino cephalosporin, was assessed against 256 ceftazidime-resistant Gram-negative bacilli from five medical centers in the United States. In addition, cefepime activity was compared with that of ciprofloxacin and imipenem against 506 ceftazidime-resistant Gra...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(94)90048-5
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to analyze the outcome of different antibiotic treatments for bacteremia due to CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli. In a prospective controlled clinical study from October 2002 to April 2005, 22 consecutive cases of bacteremia due to ESBL-producing E....
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.06.015
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we evaluated the performance of the SHIGA TOXIN QUIK CHEK (Techlab®, Blacksburg, VA) and the ImmunoCard STAT! Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) (Meridian BioScience, Cincinnati, OH, USA) assays as methods for qualitatively detecting the presence of Shiga toxin in human fecal specimens. A multiplex PCR fo...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.03.011
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Each clinical microbiology laboratory must establish its own standard battery of antimicrobial agents to be tested routinely on clinical isolates of various organism groups. Some choices are based upon the intrinsic activities of antimicrobial agents for a particular group of organisms, for example, agents primarily a...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0732-8893(93)90117-p
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relationships between pharmacodynamic indices (PI), such as the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC)/MIC ratio and time > MIC (T(>MIC)), and efficacy have been described for antimicrobial drugs. The use of these quantitative relationships may increase the power to demonstrate significant effects of drugs, obv...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.02.011
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 10-min fecal preparation results in greater specimen turbidity than a 45-min protocol, but reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) norovirus test sensitivity is essentially the same. Feces processed so that particle size does not exceed approximately 560 nm do not display greater norovirus RT-PCR in...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.08.006
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been widely used due to its high specificity, sensitivity, and rapid turn-around time. However, inhibitory factors may be co-extracted with the target nucleic acid that will hinder the performance of PCR. In this study, DNA extraction methods for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuber...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.08.007
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chikungunya was introduced into the Americas in 2015 causing a pandemic across the continent. Testing during the acute phase of infection relies on qRT-PCR, but available assays have a number of limitations. A qRT-PCR assay specific to the chikungunya E1 gene was designed using sequence data from contemporary strains....
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.06.001
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a case of Mycobacterium chimaera infection in a patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease where the organism was identified by using molecular methods. M. chimaera was identified from fresh lung tissue and from an instrument-negative mycobacterial growth indicator tube broth...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.12.002
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies demonstrated that live Bartonella quintana often induces angioproliferative lesions in humans. It modulates endothelial cell apoptotic and inflammatory patterns, thus inducing a very early overexpression of caspase 8 and Apaf-1 and increasing mRNA production of TNF-alpha, interleukin-8, and E-selectin...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.06.016
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of disease outbreaks of Salmonella enterica serotype enteritidis (SE) in humans have been traced to the consumption of SE-contaminated egg and egg products. A rapid, specific, and inexpensive method of detecting SE infection in poultry is necessary to reduce human outbreaks. We evaluated rSEF14 fimbrial antig...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(98)00091-1
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult patients with hematologic malignancies along with HIV infected patients were prospectively studied to determine the performance of urine D-arabinitol/L-arabinitol (DA/LA) ratio in diagnosing invasive candidiasis. Ten evaluable febrile neutropenic patients had proven invasive candidiasis and elevated DA/LA ratios...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00310-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One diagnostic marker (a glycoprotein with 30kDa) from the urine of individuals infected with S. japonicum was screened with electrophoresis, and used as antigen to produce McAbs. Two lines of McAbs, named NP56 and NP54,were obtained. McAb NP56 was of better immunoreactivity and its immunoglobulin isotype was IgG(2b.)...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00207-8
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An integrated system capable of sample pretreatment using antibody-conjugated magnetic beads and one-step reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on a microfluidic system was developed to accelerate the detection of RNA viruses such as dengue virus or enterovirus 71. The targeted virus in the sample w...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.07.010
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study evaluated the change in the clinical antifungal sensitivity profile of A. flavus strains after exposure to azole and benzimidazole fungicide. Exposure to fungicide altered the sensitivity profile for the antifungal itraconazole, voriconazole and posaconazole. This change was characterized by an increase in t...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.05.019
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our laboratory has developed a novel real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the detection of Legionella pneumophila and differentiation from other Legionella spp. in clinical and environmental samples. The 23S rRNA gene was used as a target to detect all Legionella spp., and the mip gene was targeted for ...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.05.004
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro activity of CA(1-7)M(2-9)NH(2), a 15-residue synthetic hybrid peptide derived from the sequences of cecropin A and melittin, alone and in combination with amoxicillin-clavulanate, imipenem, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, rifampin, and vancomycin, was investigated against 40 nosocomial isolates of methicil...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.02.008
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the performance of a chromogenic agar medium chromID VRE (bioMérieux, Marcy-l'Etoile, France) designed to recover and identify vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) from clinical specimens with bile esculin azide vancomycin (BEAV) agar. For this study, 120 stool specimens were plated on chromID VRE and BE...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.018
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we have reviewed the main clinico-pathologic disease groups of neurocandidiasis: the microabscesses, the macroabscesses, and the meningitis. Special attention has been paid to the predisposing conditions for the appearance of neurocandidiasis, the neuroimaging techniques, and the study of the cerebrospin...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(00)00140-1
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative results of urine culture, specific gravity, chemical urinalysis, and sediment microscopy were assessed when specimens submitted to the clinical laboratory were divided and processed either in a transport kit containing a lyophilized preservative or in a conventional sterile cup without preservative. Overal...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0732-8893(85)80006-7
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined the MIC and minimum biofilm bactericidal concentration (MBBC) of tedizolid and vancomycin against 97 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and 74 isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with prosthetic joint infection. All isolates were vancomycin susceptible in the planktonic state; all staphyloco...
journal_title：Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
