11C-imaging: methyl jasmonate moves in both phloem and xylem, promotes transport of jasmonate, and of photoassimilate even after proton transport is decoupled.

abstract：:For phototropic curvature of a green sunflower seedling, only the hypocotyl has to be illuminated; the tip and cotyledons are not involved in stimulus perception. The etiolated seedling is phototropically insensitive, illumination of only the hypocotyl renders it sensitive. It is concluded that the photoreceptor is lo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Franssen JM,Bruinsma J

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Oleanolic acid glucuronosyltransferase (OAGT) genes synthesizing the direct precursor of oleanane-type ginsenosides were discovered. The four recombinant proteins of OAGT were able to transfer glucuronic acid at C-3 of oleanolic acid that yields oleanolic acid 3-O-β-glucuronide. Ginsenosides are the pri...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Tang QY,Chen G,Song WL,Fan W,Wei KH,He SM,Zhang GH,Tang JR,Li Y,Lin Y,Yang SC

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokinins present in the spring sap of Acer pseudoplatanus L. were investigated. Ribosyl-trans-zeatin, trans-zeatin and dihydrozeatin were isolated and identified by combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A number of other cytokinin active fractions were observed. One of these was less polar than ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Purse JG,Horgan R,Horgan JM,Wareing PF

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When radioactive gibberellin A5 ((3)H-GA5) was applied to the apices and surrounding young leaves of the long-day plant Silene armeria, it was partially converted to at least two other acidic substances. One of them was similar to GA3 in chromatographic, but not in biological properties. The other metabolite was more ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： van den Ende H,Zeevaart JA

更新日期：1971-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated whether sucrose accumulation in heterotrophic cell-suspension cultures of Chenopodium rubrum L. is regulated by a cycle in which sucrose is simultaneously synthesised and degraded. Net sucrose accumulation was measured by monitoring the sucrose content, unidirectional synthesis was monitored by su...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Dancer J,Hatzfeld WD,Stitt M

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble proteins from leaves of Nicotiana glauca Grah., N. langsdorffii Weinm., their reciprocal hybrids and amphiploid hybrid (N. glaucaxN. langsdorffii) were resolved by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Among a group of well-resolved polypeptides, in the isoelectric-point range of 5-5.5 and relative-molecular-ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hua SB,Dube SK,Barnett NM,Kung SD

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using gene targeting by homologous recombination in Ceratodon purpureus, we were able to knock out four phytochrome photoreceptor genes independently and to analyze their function with respect to red light dependent phototropism, polarotropism, and chlorophyll content. The strongest phenotype was found in knock-out li...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mittmann F,Dienstbach S,Weisert A,Forreiter C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vacuoles isolated from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) storage roots contain Na(+) and K(+) but their analysis does not give reliable information about the size of vacuolar pools of these ions in vivo. Analyses of isolated vacuoles indicated that between 53% and 90% of the Na(+) was located in the vacuole and that the vac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leigh RA,Tomos AD

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian movement of the lamina of primary leaves of Phaseolus coccineus L. is mediated by antagonistic changes in the length of the extensor and flexor cells of the laminar pulvinus. The cortex of the pulvinus is a concentric structure composed of hexagonal disc-like cells, arranged in longitudinal rows around t...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mayer WE,Flach D,Raju MV,Starrach N,Wiech E

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Our work strongly suggests that microRNA858 regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in tomato by modulating the expression of two R2R3 MYB transcription factors, underscoring the importance of microRNAs in the gene regulatory network controlling specialized metabolism in plants. The biological functions of m...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Jia X,Shen J,Liu H,Li F,Ding N,Gao C,Pattanaik S,Patra B,Li R,Yuan L

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the shoot apex of Selaginella kraussiana A. Br., air spaces develop between the endodermal cells, isolating the two steles from the cortex. The endodermal cells elongate to form trabeculae connecting the two tissues. As each trabecular cell develops, cuticularization occurs on the external surface at a point mid-wa...

journal_title：Planta

authors： McLean B,Juniper BE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sites for β-oxidation of fatty acids in pea (Pisum sativum L.) cotyledons exist. One site is the microbody, the other the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial β-oxidation of fatty acids is carnitine-dependent. The fatty acid permeates the membrane as palmitoylcarnitine which is formed from cytosolic-side palmitoyl-CoA by ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Thomas DR,Wood C

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Havana 425 is determined by the balance of forces between the growth potential of the embryo and the mechanical restraint of the micropylar endosperm. In contrast to the gibberellin GA4, the brassinosteroid (BR) brassinolide (BL) did not release photodormancy of dark-imbibe...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leubner-Metzger G

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid accumulation during pollen and tapetal development was studied using cryostat sections of unfixed anthers from Brassica napus (rapeseed). Diamidino-2-henylindole (DAPI), a DNA fluorochrome, was used to stain the pollen nuclei in order to identify ten stages of pollen development in Brassica. Storage lipids (i.e....

journal_title：Planta

authors： Evans DE,Taylor PE,Singh MB,Knox RB

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the quantities of free and membrane-bound ribosomes were followed in the cotyledons of developing seeds. During the phase of storage protein synthesis, free and membrane bound ribosomes do not interchange, and as both classes synthesise protein in vivo, it is possible that they may synthesise different grou...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Payne PI,Bouter D

更新日期：1969-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble proteins extracted with Tris-buffer pH 8.8 from different mosses are analysed by microgelelectrophoretic method for comparison to the specific proteins present only in the caulonema of Funaria hygrometrica. The protein patterns are also compared with those of liverwort, fern gametophytes and sporophytes and to...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sood S,Brenner K,Bopp M

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was made of the activity of carboxydismutase (ribulose-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase) between higher plant species which possess the β-carboxylation (C4-dicarboxylic acid) pathway for photosynthesis and species which lack this pathway. Contrary to earlier findings no marked difference in the level of this e...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Björkman O,Gauhl E

更新日期：1969-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of wild potatoes (Solanum spp.) to adapt to potentially stressful environmental temperatures was investigated by measuring the cold and heat tolerances of plants grown near sea-level in Lima following collection of tubers from plants growing naturally at altitudes ranging from 450 to 4,200 m. Relative cold...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Smillie RM,Hetherington SE,Ochoa C,Malagamba P

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAIN CONCLUSION : [EtPy][Br] is more reactive toward lignin than toward the PSs in wood cell walls, and [EtPy][Br] treatment results in inhomogenous changes to the cell wall's ultrastructural and chemical components. The effects of the ionic liquid 1-ethylpyridinium bromide ([EtPy][Br]), which prefers to react with li...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kanbayashi T,Miyafuji H

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phloem exudates from Cucurbita, Cucumis, and Citrullus were gelled by oxidative formation of disulphide bridges between the phloem filaments. Gellation could be inhibited by dithiothreitol or iodoacetamide and did not require the presence of the phloem lectin. Each exudate contained a dimeric lectin of similar relativ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Read SM,Northcote DH

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sulfur-amino-acid-rich delta-zeins of maize ( Zea mays L.) are represented by 18-kDa and 10-kDa proteins. We have cloned a novel 11-kDa methionine-rich delta-zein from developing endosperm of the inbred line W23a1. The nucleotide sequence of this new delta-zein is identical to the published 10-kDa delta-zein, exce...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kim WS,Krishnan HB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on the phytochrome system of light regimes establishing a range of photoequilibria was studied in two light grown dicotyledonous plants, both of which were treated with the herbicide SAN 9789 to prevent chlorophyll accumulation. In Sinapis alba L. cotyledons the results are comparable with phytochrome behav...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kilsby CA,Johnson CB

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-Zeatin riboside was identified in transfer-RNA hydrolysates from both normal and crown-gall tissue of Vinca rosea L. The trans-isomer was associated exclusively with the crowngall transfer-RNA. The importance of these observations is discussed in relation to biosynthesis of free cytokinins. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Palni LM,Horgan R

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoplasmic reticulum membranes were isolated from roots of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L. cv Krause) using differential and discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation. The endoplasmic reticulum fraction was 80% rough endoplasmic reticulum oriented with the cytoplasmic surface directed outward and contaminated w...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Buckhout TJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ricinus communis cv. Carmencita seedlings with their cotyledons incubated in sucrose solution and their hypocotyls cut to induce exudation of phloem sap, constitute a system of sucrose fluxes into and out of the cotyledons. This system was characterized with respect to quasi-steady-state conditions of sucrose uptake a...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Orlich G,Komor E

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To help identify components of the blue-light photoreceptor system for phototropism in Phycomyces blakesleeanus Bgff., proteins from a microsomal fraction obtained from synchronous sporangiophores were studied. By two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, two proteins (FP1, FP2) with covalently bound flavins were found. FP...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Pollock JA,Lipson ED,Sullivan DT

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum Hochst. is used as an experimental system to investigate desiccation tolerance in higher plants. A search for genes activated during early stages of dehydration identified the gene CpEdi-9, which is expressed in mature seeds and in response to dehydration in the phloem...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rodrigo MJ,Bockel C,Blervacq AS,Bartels D

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium transport by purified endomembrane vesicles from roots of Pisum sativum L. was studied. Two types of ATP-dependent transport were demonstrated, protonophore-sensitive calcium/proton antiport and protonophore-insensitive transport. The former was predominantly located in the tonoplast, while the latter was asso...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Butcher RD,Evans DE

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using three different techniques, isopentenyladenosine was identified and quantitated in an anise cell line (Pimpinella anisum L.), growing on a medium without cytokinin. A method to quantitate cytokinins was developed which utilizes extraction of cytokinins in the presence of a deuterated reference compound and subse...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ernst D,Schäfer W,Oesterhelt D

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies described in the paper were conducted with tissue slices of Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants floating in isotonic buffer. In a first series of experiments, temperature effects on the efflux of [(14)C]malate and(14)CO2 were studied. An increase of temperature increased the efflux from the tissue in...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Friemert V,Heininger D,Kluge M,Ziegler H

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00