Cytokinins of sycamore spring sap.

abstract：:Four mutants of maize (Zea mays L.) defective in chlorophyll biosynthesis have been analyzed with regard to the sites of their lesions and their effects on chloroplast development. Two yellow mutants, which accumulate no detectable porphyrin precursors when grown in darkness, are defective in the conversion of protopo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mascia PN,Robertson DS

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:4-coumarate-CoA ligase (VIT_02s0109g00250) and copper amine oxidase (VIT_17s0000g09100) played essential roles in contributing to the total soluble solid and total anthocyanin variations induced by bud sport in grape berries. Taste and color, which are important organoleptic qualities of grape berry, un...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leng F,Ye Y,Zhu X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Shi J,Shen N,Jia H,Wang L

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing blue light intensity inhibits the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in glucose culture in which photosynthesis is blocked by DCMU, whereas red light supports growth which is the same as or better than that in dark controls.The action spectrum of light induced protein synthesis from exogenous glucose (photosyn...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kowallik W

更新日期：1966-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the role of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) in the regulation of fatty-acid biosynthesis in chloroplasts, the activities and relative amounts of the enzyme have been measured in the tissue of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves undergoing development and cellular differentiation. The total activit...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hawke JC,Leech RM

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:This review summarizes the current understanding, future challenges and ongoing quest on sugar metabolic alterations that influence the outcome of plant-pathogen interactions. Intricate cellular and molecular events occur during plant-pathogen interactions. They cause major metabolic perturbations in th...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kanwar P,Jha G

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnivorous plants acquire substantial amounts of nitrogen from insects. The tropical carnivorous plant Nepenthes produces trapping organs called pitchers at the tips of tendrils elongated from leaf ends. Acidic fluid is secreted at the bottoms of the pitchers. The pitcher fluid includes several hydrolytic enzymes, an...

journal_title：Planta

authors： An CI,Takekawa S,Okazawa A,Fukusaki E,Kobayashi A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport of [14C]glycyl-glycine (Gly-Gly) across the tonoplast of isolated barley vacuoles has been characterized. Uptake of the dipeptide Gly-Gly into barley mesophyll vacuoles was strongly increased by the addition of ATP, while Mg2+ inhibited the ATP-dependent fluxes. Inhibition of the vacuolar proton pump by ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Jamaï A,Gaillard C,Delrot S,Martinoia E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the ovary of Aptenia cordifolia and Platythyra haeckeliana placentary papillae produce a slime containing polysaccharides and proteins. These papillae show two types of conspicuous vacuoles enclosed by rough ER cisternae and complexes of concentrically arranged rough ER. The enclosed vacuoles probably play an impor...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kristen U

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase has been isolated from etiolated and light-grown sugar cane, and a comparison made of the physical and kinetic characteristics of the enzymes. Differences were found in the DEAE-cellulose elution profiles, in saturation kinetics with PEP as variable substrate and with Mg(2+) as va...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Goatly MB,Smith H

更新日期：1974-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple method is described for the isolation of intact nucleic from rice tissue (Oryza sativa L.) grown in suspension culture. The procedure involves incubation of the tissue for 4 h with cellulase and pectinase prior to disruption of the cells. The yield of nucleic is approximately 40% (DNA basis) and the preparati...

journal_title：Planta

authors： App A,Granados RR

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSIONS:Exogenously applied GR24 affected somatic embryo formation and morphogenesis of strigolactone-deficient tomato mutant through cross-talk with auxins and cytokinins indicating involvement of SLs in the embryogenic process. Strigolactones (SLs) mediate the regulation of plant responses to the environment...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wu Y,Dor E,Hershenhorn J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The symbiosis between legume plants and rhizobia causes the development of new organs, nodules which function as an apparatus for nitrogen fixation. In this study, the roles of auxin in nodule development in Lotus japonicus have been demonstrated using molecular genetic tools and auxin inhibitors. The expression of an...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Takanashi K,Sugiyama A,Yazaki K

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cycloheximide (CH) was applied selectively either to the shoot apex or by infiltration to the leaves of the long-day plant Hyoscyamus niger in order to investigate whether this inhibitor has an effect on the synthesis of a floral stimulus in the leaves. Treatment of the shoot apex with CH caused inhibition of the phot...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Klautke S,Rau W

更新日期：1973-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fluorescent dye Lucifer Yellow CH (LYCH) was introduced directly into the symplast of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber storage parenchyma by microinjection and also into the apoplast through cuts made in the stolon cortex. Microinjected LYCH moved away rapidly from a single storage cell and spread radially via ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oparka KJ,Prior DA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrogenic Cl(-)-pump in the plasmalemma of the marine alga Acetabularia acetabulum (L.) Silva has been suggested to be an unusual type of ATPase (Gradmann, 1989, Methods Enzymol. 174, 490). For a biochemical treatment of this issue, a plasmalemma-rich membrane fraction from Acetabularia has been prepared by pha...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Smahel M,Klieber HG,Gradmann D

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:The analysis of early generations of triticale showed numerous rearrangements of the genome. Complexed transformation included loss of chromosomes, t-heterochromatin content changes and the emergence of retrotransposons in new locations. This study investigated certain aspects of genomic transformations...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kalinka A,Achrem M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene-for-gene resistance is a well-known type of plant disease resistance. It is governed by plant resistance (R) genes and their matching pathogen avirulence (Avr) genes. This resistance is characterized by a hypersensitive response (HR) resulting from the interaction between products of a complementary R and Avr gen...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wang C,Cai X,Zheng Z

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-propagating, asynchronous action potentials may be detected with an extracellular electrode placed on the hook of the pea epicotyl following mechanical stimulation. These may well mediate the release of ethylene which has previously been shown to control the diameter of mechanically stressed shoots. ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Pickard BG

更新日期：1971-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agrobacterium tumefaciens-induced tumors of dicotyledonous plants consist of well-defined vascular bundle-like structures originating from transformed cells. The current view that 25% of the tumor cells are transformed has been re-investigated by using beta-glucuronidase (gus)-gene-containing wild-type bacteria (A281 ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rezmer C,Schlichting R,Wachter R,Ullrich CI

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Two novel QTLs for early seedling growth in rice were fine mapped, with one of which to a 4-kb identical to the known GW6a gene, and another one to a 43-kb region that contains six candidate genes. Leaves are extremely important for plant photosynthesis: the size and shape of which determine the rate of...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cheng P,Cao LJ,Bai C,Ashikari M,Song XJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In maize and other grasses there is a developmental gradient from the meristematic cells at the base of the stalk to the differentiated cells at the leaf tip. This gradient presents an opportunity to investigate changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that accompany growth under light and dark conditions, as done previou...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oldenburg DJ,Kumar RA,Bendich AJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A manganese-containing superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) was purified to homogeneity from a higher plant for the first time. The enzyme was isolated fromPisum sativum leaf extracts by thermal fractionation, ammonium sulfate salting out, ion-exchange and gel-filtration column chromatography, and preparative polyacryla...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sevilla F,López-Gorgé J,Gómez M,Del Río LA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the two botryticides, fludioxonil (fdx) and fenhexamid (fhd), were investigated on grapevine leaves (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinot noir) following photosynthesis and defense mechanisms. Treatments were carried out in vineyard at the end of flowering. Phytotoxicity of both fungicides was evaluated by measu...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Petit AN,Wojnarowiez G,Panon ML,Baillieul F,Clément C,Fontaine F,Vaillant-Gaveau N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermosensitivity of delayed fluorescence, the relative values of variable chlorophyll fluorescence and the degree of quenching of 9-aminoacridine fluorescene were studied in the chloroplasts from heat-acclimated and non-acclimated (treated 6 h at 52,5°C) young bean plants. The temperature sensitivity of each para...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Yordanov I,Goltsev V,Stoyanova T,Venediktov P

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lemma and palea (lemma/palea), which form the husk of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds, constitutively express high levels of defense-related genes, relative to leaves [Abebe et al. (2004) Crop Sci 44:942-950]. One of these genes, Lem2, is expressed mainly in the lemma/palea and coleoptile and is strongly upregul...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Abebe T,Skadsen RW,Kaeppler HF

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Andean tomatoes differed from the wild ancestor in the metabolic composition and the expression of genes related with mitochondrial functions, and environmental stresses, making them potentially suitable for breeding programmes. Traditional landraces or "criollo" tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) from ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： D'Angelo M,Zanor MI,Burgos E,Asprelli PD,Boggio SB,Carrari F,Peralta IE,Valle EM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Functional allelic variants of TaGW2 - 6A produce large grains, possibly via changes in endosperm cells and dry matter by regulating the expression of cytokinins and starch-related genes via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. In wheat, TaGW2-6A coding region allelic variants are closely related to the gra...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Geng J,Li L,Lv Q,Zhao Y,Liu Y,Zhang L,Li X

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:WRKY transcription factors are crucial regulatory components of plant responses to pathogen infection. In the present study, we report isolation and functional characterization of the pathogen-responsive rice WRKY30 gene, whose transcripts accumulate rapidly in response to salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) tr...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Peng X,Hu Y,Tang X,Zhou P,Deng X,Wang H,Guo Z

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of net photosynthesis and apparent light respiration to changes in [O2], light intensity, and drought stress was determined by analysis of net photosynthetic CO2 response curves. Low [O2] treatment resulted in a large reduction in the rate of photorespiratory CO2 evolution. Lightintensity levels influence...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Collatz GJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the morphogenetic role of equilateral stress and physiological confinement in dedifferentiation of epidermal cells, impermeable barriers of goldmetal foil were placed between the postgenitally fusing epidermal surfaces in the gynoecium of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Cells contacting the foil barrier were ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Walker DB

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00