Dipeptide transport in barley mesophyll vacuoles.

Abstract:

:The transport of [14C]glycyl-glycine (Gly-Gly) across the tonoplast of isolated barley vacuoles has been characterized. Uptake of the dipeptide Gly-Gly into barley mesophyll vacuoles was strongly increased by the addition of ATP, while Mg2+ inhibited the ATP-dependent fluxes. Inhibition of the vacuolar proton pump by bafilomycin or dissipation of the delta pH had no effect on the ATP-dependent Gly-Gly uptake. Only the non-hydrolysable ATP analogue 5'-adenylylimidodiphosphate could partially substitute for ATP; ADP, GTP and UTP had no effect. Transport of Gly-Gly was saturable exhibiting an apparent Km of 49 +/- 5 mM. Uptake was inhibited by the sulphydryl reagents N-ethylmaleimide and p-chloromercuribenzenesulphonic acid. When present at 30 mM, various dipeptides as well as tri-glycine inhibited Gly-Gly (10 mM) uptake by 30-50%, whereas 5 mM phenylalanine was able to inhibit Gly-Gly uptake almost completely. Comparison with published data suggests that Gly-Gly is transferred across the tonoplast by the same system as several amino acids and inorganic ions.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Jamaï A,Gaillard C,Delrot S,Martinoia E

doi

10.1007/BF00203640

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

430-3

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

196

pub_type

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