Strigolactones affect tomato hormone profile and somatic embryogenesis.

Abstract:

MAIN CONCLUSIONS:Exogenously applied GR24 affected somatic embryo formation and morphogenesis of strigolactone-deficient tomato mutant through cross-talk with auxins and cytokinins indicating involvement of SLs in the embryogenic process. Strigolactones (SLs) mediate the regulation of plant responses to the environment through cross-talk with other plant hormones, especially auxins. Auxins play a crucial role in coordinating the morphogenesis and development of plant reproductive organs, including the signal-transduction cascade leading to the reprogramming of gene-expression patterns before embryo formation. SLs' role in these processes is unknown, in contrast to their proven involvement in auxin transport and distribution. We used tomato cv. M82 and its SL-deficient mutant SL-ORT1 to study the influence of SLs on hormone profile in tomato roots and shoots, and their involvement in somatic embryogenesis (SE) and morphogenesis (adventitious root formation). The synthetic SL GR24 had different effects on SE of M82 and SL-ORT1, indicating that SLs influence the cytokinin-to-auxin ratio in tomato SE.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Wu Y,Dor E,Hershenhorn J

doi

10.1007/s00425-016-2625-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

583-594

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

pii

10.1007/s00425-016-2625-0

journal_volume

245

pub_type

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