Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 'Quatre Saisons'.

Abstract:

:The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 'Quatre Saisons' throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. 2-Phenylethanol was the major volatile emitted in addition to monoterpenols, oxidised monoterpenols, monoterpenes and aromatic compounds. All detected volatiles were emitted rhythmically, with maximum peaks coinciding 8-10 h into a 12-h photoperiod. For some compounds a secondary, nocturnal peak was apparent. The primary and secondary maxima both occurred at approximately 24-h intervals. Rhythms appeared to be regulated endogenously: rhythmic emission continued upon exposure to continuous light or continuous darkness, and a phase shift in emission was induced upon inversion of the photoperiod. Additionally, emission continued after flower excision. A similar profile of free volatiles was stored within the floral tissue, together with glycosidic forms of 2-phenylethanol (>99% beta-D-glucoside), benzyl alcohol, citronellol and geraniol. Regression analysis indicated a significant decrease in glycosylated 2-phenylethanol through the photoperiod. These results suggest that glycosylated volatiles stored within petals may be a source of rhythmically emitted volatiles.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Picone JM,Clery RA,Watanabe N,MacTavish HS,Turnbull CG

doi

10.1007/s00425-004-1250-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

468-78

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

219

pub_type

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