Abstract:
:Molecular imprinting is a technique used to create specific recognition sites on the surface of materials. Although widely developed for chromatographic separation of small molecules, this approach has not been adequately investigated for biomaterial applications. Thus, the objective of these experiments was to explore the potential of molecular imprinting for creating biomaterials that preferentially bind specific proteins. Macroporous polysiloxane (silica) scaffolds were imprinted with either lysozyme or RNase A using sol-gel processing. The quantity of surface-accessible protein, which was related to the number of potential binding sites, was varied by changing the amount of protein loaded into the sol. Up to 62% of loaded protein was accessible. The amount of protein per unit surface area ranged from 0.3microgm(-2) for low loading of RNase to 152microgm(-2) for high loading of lysozyme. Protein-imprinted scaffolds were then evaluated for their ability to preferentially recognize the template biomolecule when incubated in mixtures containing both the imprinted protein and a competitor protein of comparable size (approximately 14kD). In solutions containing a single protein, up to 3.6 times more template bound compared with the competitor. Furthermore, in solutions containing equal amounts of both molecules, the porous scaffolds bound up to three times more template than the competitor protein, which is a level of preferential binding similar to values reported in the molecular imprinting literature for both organic and inorganic materials.
journal_name
Acta Biomaterjournal_title
Acta biomaterialiaauthors
Lee K,Itharaju RR,Puleo DAdoi
10.1016/j.actbio.2007.01.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
515-22issue
4eissn
1742-7061issn
1878-7568pii
S1742-7061(07)00017-7journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During their application to the wet, oral environment, dentin adhesives can experience phase separation and composition change, which can compromise the quality of the hybrid layer formed at the dentin-adhesive interface. The chemical composition of polymer phases formed in the hybrid layer can be represented using a ...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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