Abstract:
:Public health surveillance has been defined as the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health. Surveillance is an essential element of public health program infrastructure. The desirable attributes of public health surveillance systems are simplicity, flexibility, data quality, acceptability, sensitivity, predictive value positive, representativeness, timeliness, and stability. However, surveillance for periodontal diseases is nearly non-existent at state, county, or local levels in the United States. That void largely is the result of the current approach to monitoring periodontal diseases in populations, which generally requires resource-intensive primary collection of clinical data using relatively invasive methods. One potential alternative to that approach to periodontal disease surveillance is the use of self-reported data collected through population surveys. Seventeen identified studies have tested the validity of individual questionnaire items for their sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values positive and negative against a range of clinical operational definitions for periodontitis. No individual items seem to be robust or valid markers for clinically determined periodontitis. However, it is possible that a multivariable statistical modeling approach, which includes variables on signs, symptoms, and established risk factors, could improve the sensitivity and specificity of that approach. An example is given of a model-based approach to public health surveillance that has been effective in quantifying the impact of a public health problem, monitoring trends between and within states, and supporting advocacy and policy development by state and local governments.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Tomar SLdoi
10.1902/jop.2007.060340subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-01 00:00:00pages
1380-6issue
7 Suppleissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:In Alabama, low birth weight (LBW) infants are about 20 times more likely to die before their first birthday compared to normal birth weight infants. While the rate of LBW has been consistently higher among African Americans compared to whites, there has been a gradual increase in LBW for both African Americ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.11.1491
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique designed to utilize the autogenous free gingival graft without the use of sutures was demonstrated. Necessary objectives were maintained but achieved without unnecessarily piercing the graft, and in less time. The only variance in results would be due to the underlying physical properties of the recipient ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.2.75
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco and some of its volatile and non-volatile components have been found to affect many types of cells including gingival fibroblasts. Since normal gingival fibroblast functioning is fundamental to the maintenance of the periodontal connective tissue, as well as to wound healing, we examined the effect o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.3.425
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basement membranes in human gingiva are found in dento-epithelial junction, epithelial-connective tissue junction and endothelium-connective-tissue junction where they have important attachment and filtering functions. The ability of plaque and gingiva-derived proteinases to degrade Type IV collagen, the major protein...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1983.54.12.740
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells are characterized by shape, structure, and membrane molecule expression; they contact T lymphocytes to present antigens and stimulate plasma cell differentiation in vitro. Dendritic cells are known to be present in healthy human gingiva and to be altered in HIV-associated periodontitis. Here,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.1.45
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the healing potential of deep, primarily 3wall intrabony defects which were treated by flap debridement and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membranes and followed for extended time periods. All of the treated defects were in the mandibular arch. Thirty-two patients we...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.11s.1138
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of osseous hyperplasia under the pontics of fixed partial dentures in right and left mandibular first molar regions is presented. Radiographs showed hemispherical radio-opacities on the alveolar ridges. Histologic examination revealed the lesions were composed of a dense mass of mature bone with well-developed ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.5.311
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein (LRG) is a novel acute phase protein involved in inflammation-associated diseases and that considered to be induced by multiple proinflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to investigate gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum levels of LRG, interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor ne...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0358
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This cross-sectional study assesses cytokine levels in peri-implant crevicular fluid (PICF)/gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and a selection of subgingival/submucosal plaque bacteria from clinically healthy or diseased sites in the same individuals. METHODS:Samples from 97 implants/teeth (58 implants [19 hea...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.160751
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a reactive lesion that occurs on the gingiva or alveolar mucosa and contains numerous giant cells. Its recurrence rate is 10%. Only five cases associated with dental implants have been reported. This case report describes three additional cases with clinical courses ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090081
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classification by origin and structure of the many different coatings which occur on the surfaces of teeth and artificial surfaces exposed to the oral environment necessitate a revision of the terminology used to describe these coatings. Numerous gaps still exist in our understanding of the origin, morphological struc...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.3.139
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective and controlled histologic study evaluates the impact of smoking on bone-to-implant contact, the bone density in the threaded area, and the bone density outside the threaded area around microimplants with anodized surface retrieved from human jaws. METHODS:A total of 24 subjects (mean age 51...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090493
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred mandibles of South African Negroes were examined for the presence of intrabony defects, and the distance between the cemento-enamel junction and alveolar bone crest was measured along the buccal and lingual surface of roots associated with interdental craters. Two-hundred thirty-one intrabony defects were ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.3.149
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study are to determine whether the antigen-inexperienced (naive, CD45RB high-density) T-cell (CD4(+)CD45RB(High) T-cell) transfer model is associated with alveolar bone resorption, to elucidate the local osteogenic/adipogenic potential of alveolar bone marrow stromal cells (ABCs) from T-cell...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140077
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A 43-year-old African American male initially presented for a dental evaluation of a recurrent swelling on the buccal aspect of tooth #12. His medical history was unremarkable except for a 20-pack year history of smoking. He was eventually diagnosed as having a necrotic pulp #12, and received root canal trea...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.090418
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of delayed eruption of the primary dentition secondary to phenytoin therapy in a 4-year-old child is reported. The patient had been on phenytoin therapy since the first months of life. Radiographs revealed that alveolar but not gingival emergence had occurred. Surgical excision of the excess gingival tissue was...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.1.19
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subtraction radiography requires radiographs made with identical projection geometry. Recently a new radiographic aiming device and an x-ray beam manipulator made it possible to repeat radiographic exposures in vivo with small angular errors and to measure the angular errors occurring. The purpose of the present inves...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.4.278
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear IgA disease (LAD) is a chronic, subepithelial blistering disease that is associated with the presence of linear deposits of IgA along the basement membrane zone. Etiopathogenic aspects of LAD are only partially known. LAD is clinically characterized by vesiculobullous skin and mucous lesions. Although more than...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.6.879
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has been shown to promote several aspects of periodontal regeneration in vitro and in vivo. Recently, a bioengineered tissue (DG) was developed to promote wound healing of chronic skin ulcers. This pilot study sought to assess the effects of EMD and DG, alone or in combination,...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.030264
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are limited on the potential effect of intensive oral hygiene regimens and periodontal therapy during pregnancy on periodontal health, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum cytokines, and pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:A clinical trial was conducted on 120 community-dwelling, 16- to 35-year-old pregna...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140248
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral malodor was measured using a portable sulphide monitor in 2,672 individuals aged 18 to 64 years. In addition, dental (DMFT) and periodontal conditions (CPITN and attachment loss), dental plaque, and tongue coating status were assessed. Before clinical examination, subjects were interviewed about their oral health...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1995.66.8.679
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine mouthrinse is a widely used adjunct in periodontal therapy due to its bactericidal effects. The effect of this agent on chronic gingivitis and wound healing following surgical therapy in animals and humans has been favorable. The re-establishment of lost connective tissue attachment to the root surface f...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.7.434
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that cyclosporine A (CsA) induces gingival enlargement by promoting an increase in the gingival extracellular matrix (ECM). Nonetheless, the variable occurrence of CsA-induced gingival enlargement in patients receiving this medication indicates a multifactorial pathogenesis. Clinical ob...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120224
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proposing to place endosseous implants is an integral facet of dental treatment plans. Their insertion is usually associated with a low incidence of untoward events. However, despite careful planning, surgical complications can arise: infection, intraoral hemorrhage, wound dehiscence, postoperative pain, lack of prima...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070067
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wounds were prepared in the oral cavity of 15 rabbits and five dogs, and an enzyme-solubilized calfskin collagen was placed over the surgery sites on one side. The contralateral sides acted as controls. Results indicated that the membrane was biologically acceptable to the oral mucosa of rabbits and dogs. Th collagen ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1979.50.5.250
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and features of 3 types of exostoses commonly encountered during periodontal surgery were studied in a sample of 328 modern American skulls drawn from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History. Measurements were made of the height, width, and breadth of exostoses. The relationship to teet...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.3.329
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free gingival grafts were placed in the lower anterior vestibular region of 30 patients each of whom had a gingival recession. According to the width of the recession and to the surgical procedure, the patients were divided into four groups. Group 1 showed a "narrow" (less than 3 mm) type of recession, while Group 2 h...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.10.574
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) appear to share many pathologic features. In this review, the common pathologic mechanisms of these two common chronic conditions are explored. Emerging evidence now suggests a strong relationship between the extent and severity of periodontal disease and RA. While this rela...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.11-S.2066
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrophages account for 5% to 30% of the inflammatory infiltrate in periodontitis and are activated by the classic and alternative pathways. These pathways are identified by indirect markers, among which interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin-6 (IL)-6 of the classic pathway and IL-4 of the alternative pathway ha...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.130078
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, fine structural features of the pocket walls in rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP) and adult periodontitis (AP) in 20 cases were compared using light and transmission electron microscopy. Gingiva was also obtained from a control group of periodontally healthy teeth. Clinical parameters were assesse...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.2.195
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00