Abstract:
:The prevalence and features of 3 types of exostoses commonly encountered during periodontal surgery were studied in a sample of 328 modern American skulls drawn from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History. Measurements were made of the height, width, and breadth of exostoses. The relationship to teeth or other skeletal structures was also recorded. Palatal tubercles were observed in 56% of all skulls (69% of all dentate skulls), with higher prevalences among males and African-Americans. Palatal tubercles were commonly associated with second and third molars, and were usually directly lateral to and a mean of 11.4 mm from the greater palatine foramen. Mandibular tori were observed in 27% of all skulls (42% of dentate skulls), with higher prevalences seen among African-Americans and males. The importance of these findings relates to the frequent need for exostosis removal to permit proper flap adaptation, especially in the posterior maxilla, and to the potential use of the mandibular and palatal tori as sources of autogenous cortical bone.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Sonnier KE,Horning GM,Cohen MEdoi
10.1902/jop.1999.70.3.329subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
329-36issue
3eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Saliva and serum samples were collected from 36 individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAd) and 23 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). The oral examination included registration of the teeth, Russell's periodontal index (PI), pocket formation, and salivary flow rate in both unstimul...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.984
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety patient records were examined in order to determine radiographically whether an association between open interproximal contacts and increased alveolar bone loss exists. The amount of alveolar bone in the open contact site was compared to the amount of alveolar bone in the contralateral closed contact site. Open...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1981.52.8.447
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of keratinized tissue (KT) for maintenance of periodontal health has been debated for many years. This study assesses the long-term "biologic remodeling" of periodontal dimensions of teeth treated with free gingival grafts (FGGs) compared with adjacent/untreated teeth. METHODS:Seventy-four patients...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2017.170010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A 22-year-old African American female was referred for augmentation of keratinized gingiva around implants at the right and left maxillary second premolar sites. Presurgical evaluation revealed generalized melanosis of the buccal gingiva and a lack of keratinized tissue around implants at sites #4 and #13. N...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.090289
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesic activity of single doses of meclofenamate (100 mg) was compared to aspirin (500 mg) and to placebo on 99 outpatients with moderate to severe pain following periodontal surgery under double-blind conditions. Pain intensity differences scores (PID) at the first, second, and third hour after the ingestion o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.3.166
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic record audits were conducted on 63 patients diagnosed as having periodontitis who had been treated and maintained for 10 years or longer in dental school clinics. Acceptable bite-wing radiographs were available for 50 of these patients. Bite-wing radiographs taken 8 to 34 years apart (mean 14.9 years) wer...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.7.434
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic and randomized controlled studies have shown that periodontal diseases may be associated with preterm labor and delivery of infants with low birth weights. The purpose of the present study was to determine the presence of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity by periodontopathic bacteria in...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060368
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystatins are physiological inhibitors of cysteine proteinases and widely distributed in human tissues and fluids including saliva. Cystatins S, SA, SN, and D are only found in glandular saliva and tear fluid whereas cystatin C has been detected in all tested biological fluids. Previous studies demonstrated that total...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.3.205
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advent of AIDS has created patients fears regarding human tissue transfers, including bone grafts in dental surgery. In the face of these fears, alternative allograft materials are of increasing interest to clinicians. One such alternative is naturally derived xenogeneic hydroxyapatite (HA). In this study, two pat...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.575
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of host-derived proteinases reported to mediate multiple functions associated with periodontal destruction and inflammation. Most of the existing data have been gathered from adults with chronic periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the MMP le...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2008.070513
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pigmentations of the oral cavity are commonly noted in clinical practice and may have physiologic, non-physiologic, or pathologic etiologies. The most common non-physiologic localized pigmentation is the amalgam tattoo; another, less common, non-physiologic pigmentation is the graphite tattoo. Graphite tatto...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2005.76.9.1572
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-based thermal imaging techniques were used to compare the rewarming rates of normal and inflamed human gingiva following cooling. A Modified Gingival Index (MGI) score, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) measurement, and clinical photograph were obtained from a maxillary or mandibular anterior facial region in 2...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1989.60.11.628
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some studies have advocated marrow penetration in guided bone augmentation (GBA), whereas others have shown that bone can be generated without marrow penetration. This study examined the effect of marrow penetration and the optimal rate of penetration. METHODS:In 10 rabbits, the calvarium was exposed, and c...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.070086
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduction of alveolar height and width after tooth extraction may present problems for implant placement, especially in the anterior maxilla where bone volume is important for biologic and esthetic reasons. Different graft materials have been proposed to minimize the reduction in ridge volume. The aim of thi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080400
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plaque control record (O'Leary index) appears to be a commonly used oral hygiene index for assessing oral health skills. This index provides sufficient information for patient education; however, the time involved in data collection reduces its value. Most other indices limit the number of teeth and surfaces and f...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1998.69.10.1176
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of oral food consumption on the prevalence and levels of subgingival bacteria and yeasts in 20 gastrostomy tube-fed children and 24 healthy controls. Microbial identification was carried out using anaerobic culture and 16S rRNA-based PCR identification methods. Streptococcal and Actinomy...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.12.1163
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontitis is a multifactorial and infectious disease that may result in significant debilitation. The aim of this study is to exploit two optical coherence tomography (OCT) systems operating in the Fourier domain at different wavelengths, 930 and 1,325 nm, for structural analysis of periodontal tissue in...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2015.150047
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periodontal diseases are thought to result from inflammatory responses to bacterial challenges in the gingival crevicular area. Antibodies are a major host-protective mechanism in many bacterial infections. Consequently, the antibody responses to suspected periodontal pathogenic bacteria have been extensively measured...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.8s.807
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferritin and peroxidase-conjugated antibodies were used in an indirect antibody method to localize fibronectin in gingival connective tissues. Fibronectin was found in the basal lamina beneath the epithelium and endothelium. Collagen fibrils associated with the basement membranes were also heavily coated by fibronecti...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1986.57.7.413
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nd:YAG laser has recently been used in the treatment of periodontal disease. However, although a clinical reduction of probing depth and gingival inflammation to this new approach has been reported, it has not been fully evaluated. Interleukin-1 beta (IL- 1beta), a potent stimulator of bone resorption, h...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.11.1276
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gaucher's disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disease with a high incidence in Ashkenazi Jews. The disease is caused by an autosomally recessive inherited deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase, leading to the accumulation of glucocerebroside in macrophages. The lipid-laden macrophages, called...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060341
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of bone turnover in the furcations of teeth treated with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) membranes were evaluated using multiple fluorochrome labels in 6 male beagle dogs. Loss of attachment involving the furcation area was induced in the second, third, and fourth premolar teeth using silk ligatu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.1.84
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This pilot study evaluates the association of severe periodontitis with pulse wave velocity (PWV), carotid artery intima-medial thickness (IMT), and clinical, metabolic, and atherogenic inflammatory markers in 79 subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (hFH). All subjects were free of previo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100496
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explored which factors affected patients' decisions to pursue either surgical or non-surgical periodontal treatment. METHODS:Data were collected from 74 patients at a regularly scheduled periodontal appointment, at which each patient was told that periodontal treatment was needed, and 2 weeks fol...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050206
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A wide selection of Interdental Oral Hygiene (IOH) aids is available to consumers. Recommendations for selection are, however, limited by the lack of direct comparisons in available studies. We aimed to assess the comparative efficacy of IOH aids using Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis (BNMA). METHODS:Two inde...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0368
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorhexidine mouthrinse is a widely used adjunct in periodontal therapy due to its bactericidal effects. The effect of this agent on chronic gingivitis and wound healing following surgical therapy in animals and humans has been favorable. The re-establishment of lost connective tissue attachment to the root surface f...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1991.62.7.434
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasingly, patients referred to periodontists have undergone some form of non-surgical periodontal treatment prior to their referral. As a result of this, there is an increased need to treat isolated, rather than generalized, periodontal defects. A surgical technique that utilizes small incisions and a limited acce...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1999.70.12.1547
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to occupational noise is reported to cause a wide range of health problems. But, there are no reports on studies investigating the association between noise exposure and periodontitis. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between occupational noise exposure and periodont...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.17-0484
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodontal wound healing has been accelerated by different low-level laser therapy (LLLT) protocols. However, just a few studies have evaluated use of this therapy adjunctive to periodontal plastic surgery procedures. The present study shows 2-year results of a connective tissue graft (CTG) associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160391
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this single blind clinical study was to determine the effects of two commerical mouthwashes (one containing cetylpyridinium chloride and domiphen bromide and the other containing only cetlypridinium chloride) on existing plaque accumulations. A second purpose was to determine if a residual effect could ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.7.419
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00