In vivo and in vitro incorporation of endogenous nucleotides by the energy-transducing ATPase of Streptococcus faecalis.

Abstract:

:The soluble ATPase isolated from Streptococcus faecalis membranes containing tightly bound endogenous nucleotides do not exchange in the presence of ATP and Mg+2 added during the purification of the enzyme. In this paper the stoichiometry of endogenous nucleotides in the soluble ATPase obtained from (a) growing cells, (b) nongrowing glycolyzing cells, and (c) isolated cell membranes has been defined. The time course of incorporation was also studied in nongrowing, glycolyzing cells and isolated cell membranes. In all cases, 1-2 mol of nucleotide was bound per mol of enzyme. Maximal incorporation required approximately 1 h at 38 degrees C. Incorporation of cytoplasmic nucleotide into the enzyme occurred by a process of slow exchange for bound nucleotide. N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, which inhibits the membrane-bound ATPase and prevents generation of the protonmotive force, had no effect on incorporation of endogenous nucleotides in glycolyzing cells. Treatment of glycolyzing cells with gramicidin D plus K+, which dissipates the protonmotive force but has no effect on ATPase activity, did not inhibit incorporation of nucleotide. These results support the view that the slow exchange-incorporation of endogenous nucleotide(s) is independent of ATP hydrolysis and a protonmotive force. An in vitro system for the study of nucleotide binding at endogenous sites is described.

journal_name

Arch Biochem Biophys

authors

Zlotnick GW,Abrams A

doi

10.1016/0003-9861(84)90432-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-05-01 00:00:00

pages

517-24

issue

2

eissn

0003-9861

issn

1096-0384

pii

0003-9861(84)90432-6

journal_volume

230

pub_type

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