Abstract:
:The values of procalcitonin (PCT), neopterin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) alone and in combination to differentiate bacterial from viral etiology in patients with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) were evaluated. Sera obtained on the day of hospitalization for LRTI from 139 patients with confirmed bacterial etiology and 128 patients with viral etiology were examined. A further 146 sera from healthy Chinese subjects with no infection were included as controls. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (area under curve [AUC]) for distinguishing bacterial from viral infections was 0.838 for CRP and 0.770 for PCT (P < 0.05). The AUC for distinguishing viral from bacterial infections was 0.832 for neopterin (P < 0.05). When the markers were used in combination, AUC of ROC (CRP/neopterin) was 0.857, whereas (CRP x PCT)/neopterin was 0.856. Combination of 2 or all 3 of the biomarkers may improve the discriminatory power in delineating bacterial versus viral etiology in LRTI.
journal_name
Diagn Microbiol Infect Disjournal_title
Diagnostic microbiology and infectious diseaseauthors
Ip M,Rainer TH,Lee N,Chan C,Chau SS,Leung W,Leung MF,Tam TK,Antonio GE,Lui G,Lau TK,Hui DS,Fuchs D,Renneberg R,Chan PKdoi
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.04.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
131-6issue
2eissn
0732-8893issn
1879-0070pii
S0732-8893(07)00187-3journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Inno LiPA Mycobacteria assay, based on PCR amplification of the 16-23S rRNA spacer region of Mycobacterium species, has been designed for identification of mycobacteria grown in culture media and discrimination between Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, M. avium, M. intracellulare, M. kansasii, M. gordonae, M. xe...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(94)90097-3
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00280-2
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(94)90107-4
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00438-8
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opportunistic pathogen Pneumocystis carinii (PC) is a frequent cause of a life-threatening pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals and in other immunocompromised hosts. Specimens obtained from 128 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples from 123 HIV-positive patients with pulmonary ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(94)90088-4
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0732-8893(96)00215-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(88)90052-1
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2015.05.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared changes in antibiotics in patients diagnosed with noninvasive pneumococcal pneumonia (NPP) by pneumoccocal urinary antigen tests or respiratory cultures. METHODS:We compared patients diagnosed by pneumococcal urinary antigen tests or respiratory cultures that grew Streptococcus pneumoniae. We as...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2019.114897
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no studies evaluating the mechanisms driving linezolid resistance in nontuberculous mycobacteria. The novel mutations G2599A and A2137T in the 23S rRNA gene and mutations A439G and G443A in the rplD gene associated with linezolid resistance were identified in linezolid-resistant M. avium complex isolates. ...
journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.10.022
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0732-8893(88)90128-9
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00