Production of cellulases by Trichoderma reesei QM 9414 in fed-batch and continuous-flow culture with cell recycle.

abstract：:Pseudomonads are serious candidates for siderophore production applied to toxic metal (TM) solubilization. The bioaugmentation of contaminated soils by these TM-solubilizing bacteria combined with phytoextraction is an emerging clean-up technology. Unfortunately, siderophore synthesis may be drastically reduced by sol...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Braud A,Jézéquel K,Léger MA,Lebeau T

更新日期：2006-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Dehydroshikimic acid (DHS), in addition to being a potent antioxidant, is the key hydroaromatic intermediate in the biocatalytic conversion of glucose into aromatic bioproducts and a variety of industrial chemicals. Microbial synthesis of DHS, like other intermediates in the common pathway of aromatic amino acid bio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li K,Mikola MR,Draths KM,Worden RM,Frost JW

更新日期：1999-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal biofilters have been recently studied as an alternative to the bacterial systems for the elimination of hydrophobic volatile organic compounds (VOC). Fungi foster reduced transport limitation of hydrophobic VOCs due to their hydrophobic surface and extended gas exchange area associated to the hyphal growth. Nev...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vergara-Fernández A,Hernández S,Revah S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of new gene delivery technologies is a prerequisite towards gene therapy clinical trials. Because gene delivery mediated by viral vectors remains of limited scope due to immunological and propagation risks, the development of new non-viral gene delivery systems is of crucial importance. We have synthes...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Byk G,Soto J,Mattler C,Frederic M,Scherman D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenols are important industrial chemicals, and because they can be volatile, also appear as air pollutants. We examined the potential of tyrosinase to react with the volatile phenol p-cresol. Three lines of evidence support the conclusion that volatile phenols react with tyrosinase and are coupled (i.e., chemisorbed)...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu LQ,Chen T,Wallace KK,Vazquez-Duhalt R,Payne GF

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most sensitive and accurate methods for quantifying transcript levels especially for those expressed at low abundance. The selective amplification of target DNA over multiple cycles allows its initial concentration to be determined. The amplification rate is a co...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Mehra S,Hu WS

更新日期：2005-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel deuterium ((2)H) NMR technique as developed for measuring the total number of deuterons exchanged by lyophilised protein samples following hydrogen-deuterium (H-D) exchange. Using this methodology differences in the H-D exchange behaviour of the proteolytic enzyme subtilisin Carlsberg hydrated either in air or...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hutcheon GA,Parker MC,Moore BD

更新日期：2000-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Streamline Direct CST I is a new type of ion exchanger with multi-modal functional groups, specially designed for an expanded bed adsorption (EBA) process, which can capture directly the proteins from the high ionic strength feedstocks with a high binding capacity. In this study, an experimental study is carried out f...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li P,Xiu G,Mata VG,Grande CA,Rodrigues AE

更新日期：2006-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinetic resolution process for the production of chiral amines was developed using an enzyme-membrane reactor (EMR) and a hollow-fiber membrane contactor with (S)-specific omega-transaminases (omega-TA) from Vibrio fluvialis JS17 and Bacillus thuringiensis JS64. The substrate solution containing racemic amine and py...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Shin JS,Kim BG,Liese A,Wandrey C

更新日期：2001-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:For all bacteria, nearly every antimicrobial fails since a subpopulation of the bacteria enter a dormant state known as persistence, in which the antimicrobials are rendered ineffective due to the lack of metabolism. This tolerance to antibiotics makes microbial infections the leading cause of death worldwide and make...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chowdhury N,Wood TL,Martínez-Vázquez M,García-Contreras R,Wood TK

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gluconobacter melanogenus IFO 3293 cells capable of converting L-sorbose to L-sorbosone were immobilized in polyacrylamide gel. The preferred polymer composition for high activity and stability was determined to contain a total monomer concentration of 7.2% and 16.6% crosslinking agent. No significant differences in o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Martin CK,Perlman D

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An integrated solvent (ABE) fermentation and product removal process was investigated. A stable solvent productivity of 3.5 g/L h was achieved by using cells of Clostridium acetobutylicum immobilized onto a packed bed of bonechar, coupled with continuous product removal by pervaporation. Using a concentrated feed solu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Friedl A,Qureshi N,Maddox IS

更新日期：1991-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Microfiltration is an important unit operation in downstream processing. However, due to the influence of membrane fouling, prediction of the filtration performance for biological suspensions is difficult. This paper describes a modeling approach that allows a comprehensive description of filtration performance. On th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Meyer F,Gehmlich I,Guthke R,Górak A,Knorre WA

更新日期：1998-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal morphology in many filamentous fungal fermentations leads to high broth viscosity which limits oxygen mass transfer, and often results in reduced productivity. The objective in this study was to determine if a simple, fed-batch, process strategy-pulsed addition of limiting-carbon source-could be used to reduce ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bhargava S,Wenger KS,Marten MR

更新日期：2003-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct perfusion of 3D tissue engineered constructs is known to enhance osteogenesis, which can be partly attributed to enhanced nutrient and waste transport. In addition flow mediated shear stresses are known to upregulate osteogenic differentiation and mineralization. A quantification of the hydrodynamic environment...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Maes F,Van Ransbeeck P,Van Oosterwyck H,Verdonck P

更新日期：2009-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The main processes involved in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) under anaerobic and subsequently aerobic conditions are widely described in the literature. Polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAO) are the organisms responsible for this process. However, the mechanisms of PAO are not fully established ye...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Guisasola A,Pijuan M,Baeza JA,Carrera J,Casas C,Lafuente J

更新日期：2004-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A directed differentiation between the biofilm and suspension was observed in the molecular microbial ecology and gene expression of different bacteria in a biofilm nitritation-anammox process operated at varying hydraulic residence times (HRT) and nitrogen loading rates (NLR). The highest degree of enrichment observe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Park H,Sundar S,Ma Y,Chandran K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-level expression of recombinant penicillin acylase (PAC) using the strong trc promoter system in Escherichia coli is frequently limited by the processing and folding of PAC precursors (proPAC) in the periplasm, resulting in physiological stress and inclusion body formation in this compartment. Periplasmic heat-sh...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wu MS,Pan KL,Chou CP

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastatic disease remains one of the primary reasons for cancer-related deaths, yet the majority of in vitro cancer models focus on the primary tumor sites. Here, we describe a metastasis-on-a-chip device that houses multiple bioengineered three-dimensional (3D) organoids, established by a 3D photopatterning techniqu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Aleman J,Skardal A

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was done to evaluate the efficacy of using reuterin produced by Lactobacillus reuteri to sanitize biological tissues. The microorganism tested in the study was Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common cause of nosocomial biomaterial-related infections. The inhibitory effect of reuterin on P. aeruginosa for an inocul...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liang HF,Chen CN,Chang Y,Sung HW

更新日期：2003-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular events that take place during influenza virus replication in animal cells are well understood qualitatively. However, to better understand the complex interaction of the virus with its host cell and to quantitatively analyze the use of cellular resources for virion formation or the overall dynamic for th...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sidorenko Y,Reichl U

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of conidia of the biocontrol fungus Coniothyrium minitans by solid-state cultivation in a packed-bed reactor on an industrial scale is feasible. Spore yield and oxygen consumption rate of C. minitans during cultivation on oats and three inert solids (hemp, perlite, and bagasse) saturated with a liquid mediu...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Weber FJ,Tramper J,Rinzema A

更新日期：1999-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The gp41 polypeptide of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) contains an immunosuppressive domain, an epitope which elicits specific cytolytic T cell responses to HIV, and a complement Clq interactive domain. In addition, a synthetic peptide called CS3, derived from gp41 (amino acids 576-593 of gp160) and contiguous wit...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kestler DP,Henderson LA,Noti JD

更新日期：1993-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945A was grown on Medium E in batch fermentations in which the pH was maintained at 5.5., 6.5, 7.4, and 8.25. The effects of pH on cell growth, carbon source utilization, and gamma-polyglutamic acid (gamma-PGA) production, molecular weight, and polymer stereochemistry were determined. The ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cromwick AM,Birrer GA,Gross RA

更新日期：1996-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilized enzyme hollow fibers may be useful in the purification or treatment of whole blood under clinical conditions. In this study, catalytically pure heparinase was immobilized to cellulose to analyze the feasibility for the removal of heparin's anticoagulant activity from whole blood. The kinetics of catalytica...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Comfort AR,Albert E,Langer R

更新日期：1989-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinetic model describing the cephalosporin biosynthesis in Streptomyces clavuligerus was developed. Using previously reported kinetic data of biosynthetic enzymes, we examined the kinetics of cephalosporin production. The predicted time profile of the specific production rate during a batch culture parallels that of...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Malmberg LH,Hu WS

更新日期：1991-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain insight on the fate of arsenic (As) from drinking water treatment residuals in landfills, the mobilization of arsenate adsorbed onto granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) was studied in continuous anaerobic columns fed with a synthetic landfill leachate. The release of As was compared in biologically active and abio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cortinas I,Sierra-Alvarez R,Field JA

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of rational design in reallocating metabolic flux to accumulate desired chemicals is always restricted by the native regulatory network. In this study, recombinant Pichia pastoris was constructed for malic acid production from sole methanol through rational redistribution of metabolic flux. Different m...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Guo F,Dai Z,Peng W,Zhang S,Zhou J,Ma J,Dong W,Xin F,Zhang W,Jiang M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The progression of liver disease from normal to cirrhotic state is characterized by modulation of the stiffness of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Mimicking this modulation in vitro scaffold could provide a better insight into hepatic cell behavior. In this study, interpenetrating poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-gelatin...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sarkar J,Kamble SC,Patil R,Kumar A,Gosavi SW

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although benzene can be biodegraded when dissolved oxygen is sufficient, delivering oxygen is energy intensive and can lead to air stripping the benzene. Anaerobes can biodegrade benzene by using electron acceptors other than O2 , and this may reduce costs and exposure risks; the drawback is a remarkably slower growth...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu Z,Zhou C,Ontiveros-Valencia A,Luo YH,Long M,Xu H,Rittmann BE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00