Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The aims of this study were to quantify the incidence of cardiovascular events and identify the clinical relevance of modifiable variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The 1729 patients who underwent renal transplantation from 1981 to 2004 were evaluated in an observational, prospective follow-up study with no exclusions. A cardiovascular event was defined as the presence of ischemic cardiac disease (chest pain-myocardial infarction), cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmia (auricular fibrillation), peripheral vascular disease, or cerebrovascular accident. A survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox regression analysis was applied. Having identified the predictive variables of cardiovascular events, the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the etiological fraction (EF) were estimated. A risk score was calculated using Cox regression coefficients. RESULTS:The accumulated incidence of cardiovascular events was 22.2%, with an incidence rate of 468.6 x 10,000 follow-up years. From the Cox regression model, the variables with an independent effect close to statistical significance to predict cardiovascular events were as follows: recipient age (RR = 1.05), smoking at the time of the transplantation (RR = 2.1), left ventricle hypertrophy during follow-up (RR = 2.4), prior diabetes mellitus, and obesity (body mass index >or=30). At the time of transplantation, 41.7% were smokers. During follow-up, a clear difference was observed in the incidence rates of cardiovascular events between smokers and nonsmokers. Similar phenomena were observed for left ventricle hypertrophy and obesity. The resulting scores ranged between 0 and 5. The area under the ROC curve of the score for the prediction of cardiovascular events was 0.74. CONCLUSION:The incidence of cardiovascular events was consistent with the literature. A series of modifiable variables of major clinical relevance exist to decrease the frequency of cardiovascular events following renal transplantation.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Valdés-Cañedo F,Pita-Fernández S,Seijo-Bestilleiro R,Pértega-Díaz S,Alonso-Hernández A,Cillero-Rego S,Fernández-Rivera C,Oliver-García Jdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
2239-41issue
7eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(07)00726-9journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Downstaging treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to liver transplant (LT) is an accepted strategy to meet the Milan criteria. However, after transplant surgery, a reality is noted that the number or/and the size of some HCCs measured from the liver explants is different from that measured from the pre-LT ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.03.020
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction with thymoglobulin, a potent anti-thymocyte polyclonal antibody, has been recently reported to allow minimization of postoperative immunosuppression in organ transplantation. The relationship with recurrence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) after liver transplantation (LT) has never been investigated. We report he...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.06.070
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical studies of uterus transplantation have been performed to treat uterine factor infertility. Because the uterus is a pelvic visceral organ, the method of perfusion for the procurement of vital organs from a brain-dead donor should be modified for removal of the uterus. Herein, we report the results of...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.12.105
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney transplantation in rats is a useful model for microsurgery, transplantation, and immunology studies. Our aim was to analyze various techniques of kidney transplantation in rats with emphasis on guidelines for the prevention and management of complications. Complications were categorized into general, vascular, ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.03.056
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infections are one of the main complications that cause morbidity and mortality in cardiac transplant recipients. We sought to establish the incidence of infections, identify the predisposing factors and determine their consequences. PATIENTS:A prospective study of 30 patients who received cardiac transpl...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.087
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering irreversible loss of intestinal function require total parenteral nutrition (TPN). During long-term TPN, catheter infections are a common problem and intestinal transplantation (ITx) is indicated when patients experience loss of venous access. We report two patients with short bowel syndrome--one be...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.01.083
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperthyroidism after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is rare, and only a few cases have been reported. What is more important, the fundamental mechanisms of hyperthyroidism after HSCT remained unclear. CASE:A 28-year-old man received an HLA haploidentical related-donor HSCT for acute myeloid...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.06.021
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 3 renal transplant cohorts treated in Spain in 1990, 1994, and 1998 (total number, 3279), we studied the frequency of certain cardiovascular risk factors. Their effect on the cost of drugs was assessed from the data from 1 center; the mean cost of antihypertensive agents per patient-year was 349 euros, and of lipid...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.02.011
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high degree of macrovesicular steatosis is associated with a significant risk of graft dysfunction. Most centers, including ours, consider 60% the limit value for transplantability, while others have adopted 30% as a cutoff. Pretransplant frozen-section (PFS) evaluation is used for reliable quantification of steatos...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.05.033
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that nafamostat mesilate (NM) inhibits inflammatory injury via inhibition of complement activation in ischemic heart, liver, and intestine. However, it is unclear if NM also inhibits apoptosis in ischemia-reperfusion (IR)-injured kidney. We therefore investigated whether NM attenuates IR...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.03.050
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine neonatal pancreatic cell clusters (NPCCs) isolated from 1- to 3-day-old pigs cured diabetic nude mice more than 14 weeks after transplantation. To shorten the latent period between transplantation and reversal of hyperglycemia, we investigated the effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and NPCCs isola...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.03.057
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal angiography of a living donor is a common radiologic examination before transplantation. However, the contrast agent used during this procedure can cause contrast nephropathy. There are insufficient data regarding whether this radiocontrast exposure detoriates renal function and survival after transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.01.122
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of everolimus (EVR) for ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation is unknown. We evaluated outcomes of conversion from steroid to EVR in ABOi kidney transplant recipients. METHODS:We performed a retrospective observational cohort study of 33 de novo consecutive adult ABOi living donor...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.01.028
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT), monitoring of the pancreas allograft is more complex than the kidney allograft due to difficulties in obtaining pancreas histology and weak clinical evidence supporting the role of donor-specific antibodies (DSA). METHODS:We performed a single-center r...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.09.013
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemia-reperfusion injury is an unavoidable aspect of transplantation, as well as an important cause of acute kidney injury in clinical practice. Pre- and post-ischemic conditioning are strategies that may provide organs with resistance to major ischemic events. This study evaluates the effects of ischemic...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.021
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The vascular condition influences the outcomes of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) surgery. However, it has not been established how it influences the outcomes of renal transplantation and the development of chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). The aim of this study was to define the relationship between AVF fa...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.189
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:After a kidney transplantation, all efforts are focused on graft function. However, cardiovascular and neurologic complications might lead to decreased quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Early recognition of related symptoms might be critical to successfully manage these complicatio...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a treatment for end-stage liver disease. The shortage of available organs leads to the acceptance of marginal grafts, thereby increasing the risk of perioperative complications such as acute rejection, infection, and graft dysfunction Procalcitonin (PCT) has been sho...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.08.070
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In this study, hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations secondary to enalapril (E) or losartan (L) therapy were evaluated with respect to renin-angiotensin system (RAS) polymorphisms in renal transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After determination of RAS polymorphisms [angiotensin-converting enzyme (DD, no...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 72 consecutive simultaneous pancreas kidney transplant (SPKT) recipients. There were 14 patients with positive pretransplant cross-matches (positive CDC- B cell and/or positive flow T or B cross-match). The control group included all 58 SPKT recipients with a negative crossmatch. The study group received in...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.154
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum nucleosomes have been suggested to be markers for cell death and apoptosis. Increased hepatocyte apoptosis can be demonstrated in acute liver failure (ALF) as well as acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). We investigated the relevance of nucleosomes in the setting of acute hepatic failure. Further, we studied t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.08.073
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The serum levels of galactose-deficient immunoglobulin (Ig)A1 (Gd-IgA1) represent the most promising candidate biomarker for IgA nephropathy (IgAN). The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum levels of Gd-IgA1 as a novel noninvasive biomarker for post-transplant IgAN recurrence. METHODS:Serum Gd-IgA1 l...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.02.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tolerance to immunosuppresant treatment has considerable impact on adherence to therapy and on the outcome of renal transplantation. Recent data indicate better gastrointestinal tolerance to enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) than to the classic mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) formulation. AIM:This ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.07.012
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The patent covering mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in Korea has expired and, thus, several generic MMF agents are now commercially available. The supply of Cellcept (Roche Korea) was interrupted at the end of 2011, so it was inevitable that a generic MMF would be used instead. During this period, we performed a pr...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.08.026
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). Aortic arch calcification (AoAC) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in KTRs. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AoAC in KTRs. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated AoAC in KTR...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.072
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Catalonia and Spain have the highest rates of organ donation in the world. The National Transplant Organization studied the rates of potential and actual donors through the Quality Guarantee Program, but this research did not estimate potential tissue donation (PTD). The aim of this study was to define the t...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(03)00702-4
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complement activation has been implicated in the development of the instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction (IBMIR). In particular, anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a elicit a broad range of proinflammatory effects, including chemotaxis of inflammatory cells and cytokine release. We have previously shown that 2...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.10.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nowadays, lung transplantation (LTx) allocation in Brazil is based mainly on waiting time. There is a need to evaluate the equity of the current lung allocation system. OBJECTIVES:We sought to (1) determine the characteristics of registered patients on the waiting list and (2) identify predictors of death...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.048
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is often difficult to diagnose in immunocompromised patients and occurs 20 to 74 times more frequently in recipients of solid organ transplants than in the general population. We present the case of a 40-year-old female immigrant from Mexico previously treated for latent TB who underwent a simultaneo...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.03.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HLA alloimmunization is caused by sensitization events (SEs), such as transfusion, pregnancy, or previous organ transplantation, and the effects of particular SEs have not been thoroughly studied. Our aim was to evaluate how each SE affected HLA alloimmunization by considering Luminex assays. METHODS:Sera f...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.03.014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00