Abstract：
:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative neurologic disease having both upper and lower motor neuron signs and symptoms. When the speech musculature is involved, a mixed dysarthria and dysphagia usually result. In a 49-year-old man with ALS, dysarthria and dysphagia progressed from mild to severe forms over 17 months. Eleven months after the patient first experienced symptoms, neurologic examination showed fasciculations of the extremities and tongue, limb weakness, and hyperreflexia of the limbs and velopharyngeal mechanism. Tongue strength was one-fourth that of normal. Lingual alternate motions rates for consonant-vowel syllables were also reduced. To enhance lingual strength and swallowing, a tongue-strengthening program was developed for use with articulation training; to augment velopharyngeal function, a palatal lift was fitted; and to increase extremity strength, physical therapy was initiated. Six months after the initial neurologic examination, medical and speech reevaluation showed progressive weakness of the body parts affected initially; continued decline in tongue strength and lingual alternate motion rate; hypoactive reflex activity, indicative of progressive involvement of the lower motor neuron system; and continued deterioration of articulation and phonation owing to the progressive nature of the disease.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Dworkin JP,Hartman DEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-09-01 00:00:00pages
423-5issue
9eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize empirical studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in long-term rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (ABI) in reducing depressive symptoms. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL to identify articles publishe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the factors associated with acute hospital discharge to the 3 most common postacute settings following total knee arthroplasty (TKA): inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), and directly back to the community. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Ac...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.019
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Power wheelchair (PWC) users depend on their equipment to reliably transport them throughout daily activities and allow them to participate fully in community life. However, as reported by Worobey and colleagues, PWCs frequently require repairs and cause users a variety of problems, which can range from annoying to ca...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The ability to measure and visualize shape change (deformation) of a residual limb within and between prostheses is an important step toward improved prosthetic fit assessment. The objective was to develop measurement and visualization methods for below-knee residual limb soft tissue shape change after donnin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90355-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the effect of (1) continuous, (2) intermittent, and (3) graded exercise on the cardiopulmonary responses of 12 acutely injured paraplegic individuals having neurologically complete spinal lesions, between T7 and T12, and seven able-bodied control subjects. Continuous exercise consisted of cranking ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bruxism, the rhythmic grinding of teeth--usually during sleep--is not an infrequent complication of traumatic brain injury. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown. Untreated, bruxism causes masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction, an...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90343-9
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical relevance of cardiac arrhythmias during rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. DESIGN:Survey of consecutive patients admitted to an inpatient cardiac rehabilitation center. SETTING:A rehabilitation center acting as a reference for cardiology clinics lackin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.5587
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual imperception denotes the disorders of perceptual functioning commonly associated with unilateral brain injury. Typically the same half of the visual fields of both eyes are affected on the side opposite to that of the brain injury. The disorder may have a sensory or an attentional basis or both, moreover, the p...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and chronic ventilatory insufficiency were trained in the use of assisted coughing techniques and received intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) via oral and/or nasal interfaces for a mean of 5.3 (range = 1 to 17) years. During this time they had significa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80603-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This first report on the use of the Wright linear pump and its successful application in the treatment of a child with Park-Weber syndrome indicates that sequenced linear pumping is efficacious when previously tried single cell intermittent compression fails. Programmable intermittent pressure in the management of lym...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of 9 weeks of twice-weekly partial body weight-supported treadmill training (PBWSTT) for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and moderate to severe walking difficulty compared with overground walking. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Metropolitan Specialist School for child...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.029
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify if intradialytic exercise improves the removal of solutes and the hemodialysis adequacy. DATA SOURCES:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were performed. The sources were MEDLINE (via PubMed), Web of Scienc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.02.009
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of an elasticated abdominal binder on respiratory, voice, and blood pressure outcomes for people with a motor complete acute tetraplegia during the first year after injury. DESIGN:Randomized crossover study. SETTING:Large university-affiliated referral hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Conse...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.010
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence that chronic cane, crutch, and wheelchair users are at increased risk for developing pain and functional compromise of the wrist and hand. This investigation examined the prevalence and risk factors for median mononeuropathy at the wrist in the postpoliomyelitis population. The medical records of 148...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90008-7
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify habitual walking speed and estimate the prevalence of low habitual walking speed (<0.8m/s and <0.5m/s) in nursing home residents; and secondarily to gain some insight into whether demographic, health, and functional outcomes could predict the nursing home residents' walking speed. DESIGN:Cross-se...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.06.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positive sharp waves occur in a variety of neurogenic, myogenic, and metabolic disorders. Although not synonymous with denervation, their presence is usually associated with some type of pathology. The authors found only one reported series of patients who had diffuse insertional positive waves but no demonstrable und...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of an 8-week aquatic exercise training program on functional capacity, balance, and perceptions of fatigue in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). DESIGN:Randomized controlled design. SETTING:Referral center of an MS society. PARTICIPANTS:Women (N=32; mean age ± SD, 36.4±8.2y) with dia...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.015
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of aquatic exercise in improving lower limb strength in people with musculoskeletal conditions. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search used 5 databases, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and The Cochrane Library. STUDY SELECTION:Randomized controlled trials evaluatin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.472
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate changes in temporospatial gait parameters after intrathecal baclofen (ITB) bolus administration in patients with spasticity resulting from acquired brain injury by using computerized gait analysis. DESIGN:Case series; before-after intervention. Walking performance and spasticity in lower-extremit...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.013
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the scaling properties of the Subjective Index of Physical and Social Outcome (SIPSO) after stroke in survivors to hospital discharge, unselected by age. DESIGN:Factor, Mokken, and Rasch analyses of the SIPSO using data from a prospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Three acute care h...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.243
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to rehabilitate a patient with hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) who underwent living-related orthotopic liver transplantation (LT). HPS is rare; it presents severe complication in patients with liver disease. A 17-year-old woman with HPS developed portal hypertension after undergoing Kasa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.9393
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if exercise-based rehabilitation reduces reinjury following acute ankle sprain. Our secondary objective was to assess if rehabilitation efficacy varies according to exercise content and training volume. DATA SOURCES:The following electronic databases were searched: EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cochrane...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.005
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of various symptoms and psychiatric diagnoses with a remote history of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and a current diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Nonclinical. PARTICIPANTS:Three groups of randomly selected co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.023
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in improving activity and to investigate whether FES is more effective than training alone. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Medline, EBSCO Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Ovid EMBA...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare quadriceps fatigability during maximal concentric contractions in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy subjects. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Hospital rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with MS (n=38) and healthy subjects (n=14) were included (N=52). Torque of the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.014
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of participation in school activities from two sets of functional variables using classification and regression tree analysis. DESIGN:Relational study. PARTICIPANTS:A nationwide sample of 341 children with various disabling conditions, including physical and cognitive/behavioral types...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90081-9
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes in stroke survivors who received rehabilitation services in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting (multidisciplinary rehabilitation team) with outcomes in survivors in a home-based setting (family caregivers, limited team supervision). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial, with mean follo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25973
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five children with severe osteogenesis imperfecta were followed and treated with physical and occupational therapy for a mean of five years, two months, 80% since the first two years of life. According to their highest achieved motor skill, they fell into three groups: (A) able to stand in braces, (B) able to a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate changes in axonal flow after nerve root compression by using immunohistochemical techniques to detect calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which is thought to be involved in pain sensation. DESIGN:Experimental, controlled study. SETTING:University medical school in Japan. ANIMALS:Forty ad...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.037
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ability of the Timed Up & Go test to identify patients with Parkinson's disease at risk for a fall. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Sixteen participating National Parkinson's Foundation Centers of Excellence. PARTICIPANTS:A query yielded a total of 2985 records (1828 men and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.020
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
