Abstract：
:Bruxism, the rhythmic grinding of teeth--usually during sleep--is not an infrequent complication of traumatic brain injury. Its prevalence in the general population is 21%, but its incidence after brain injury is unknown. Untreated, bruxism causes masseter hypertrophy, headache, temporomandibular joint destruction, and total dental wear. We report a case of complete resolution of postanoxic bruxism after treatment with botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A). The patient was a 28-year-old man with no history of bruxism who sustained an anoxic brain injury secondary to cardiac arrest of unknown etiology. On admission to our rehabilitation unit 2 months after the injury, the patient presented with severe bruxism and heavy dental wear. The patient was injected with a total of 200 units of BTX-A to each masseter and temporalis. There was total resolution of bruxism 2 days after injection, with no complications. On follow-up 3 months after injection, the patient remained free of bruxism. We propose that botulinum toxin be considered as a treatment for bruxism secondary to anoxic brain injury. Further studies regarding muscle selection and medication dosage are warranted to elucidate the toxin's efficacy in this condition.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Ivanhoe CB,Lai JM,Francisco GEdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90343-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-01 00:00:00pages
1272-3issue
11eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(97)90343-9journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the current level of awareness of different computer access technologies and the choices made regarding mode of access by youth with cerebral palsy (CP) and their families. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Two tertiary-level rehabilitation centers in New Zealand and Canada. PARTICIPANTS:Youth (N=60) with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.013
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential use of indium-111 diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid ((111)In-DTPA) scintigraphy coupled with computed tomography (CT) for the investigation of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) device malfunction. DESIGN:Retrospective study of a case series of patients. SETTING:Neurosurgical and physical ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.101
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our purpose was to determine the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the soleus H-reflex amplitude in normal subjects. Eleven subjects were tested in five experimental sessions, the purpose of which was to compare the effects of 30 minutes of TENS delivered at either 50 or 99Hz (250 micros...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90090-6
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative contributions of substance abuse history and violent etiology to the prediction of outcomes for individuals who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN:Longitudinal study of outcomes 1 year postdischarge from rehabilitation. SETTING:Speci...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.22340
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of facility and aggregate patient characteristics of inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs) on performance-based rehabilitation outcomes in a national sample of IRFs treating Medicare beneficiaries with hip fracture. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis. SETTING:U.S. Medicare-certifie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate concurrent and construct validity for the Simplified Water Displacement Instrument (SWDI), an instrument for measuring arm volumes and arm lymphedema as a result of breast cancer surgery. DESIGN:Validity design. SETTING:Hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Women (N=23; mean age, 64+/-11y) were exami...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.016
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine electrical criteria which might be helpful in the diagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow, clinical and electrodiagnostic features in 78 patients with suspected ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow are described and compared to the results of sensory and motor conduction in the ulnar nerve in a co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the etiology, clinical presentation, complications, outcome indicators, and links between emergency and acute intervention and rehabilitation of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Multicenter prospective study involving patients with SCI discharged, after rehabilitative care...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00234-x
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of night-only to full-time splint wear instructions on symptoms, function, and impairment in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial with 6-week follow-up. SETTING:Veterans Administration Medical Center, outpatient clinic. SUBJECTS:Outpatients with untreated CT...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1053/mr.2000.3856
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation focuses on the effect of vocational rehabilitation on persons with chronic disabilities who have epilepsy, heart disease, spinal cord injury, arthritis, or emphysema. A thesis is proposed that such rehabilitants might be more vulnerable to unemployment than others, and it is also hypothesized that t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the patterns of sacral sparing and recovery in newly injured persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of data from the national Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) database for patients enrolled from January 2011 to February 2015. SETTING:SCIMS centers. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the combination of self-efficacy levels of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) and their significant others, measured shortly after the start of inpatient rehabilitation, predict their personal and family adjustment 6 months after inpatient discharg...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.003
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have observed that patients who complain of chronic pain have significantly elevated scores on the first 3 clinical scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Some studies imply that this profile allows one to conclude that such patients exaggerate their symptoms, have strong fee...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symptomatic postpolio patients report improved function when they pace their activities, but this has never been objectively assessed. The purpose of this study was to determine whether seven symptomatic postpolio subjects would (1) have less evidence of local muscle fatigue and recover strength more readily when they...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mathematical model that predicts the thermal response of tissue during and after the application of localized pressure is described. The model predictions compare favorably with previously obtained experimental results. It is inferred that the principal cause of the transient temperature rise occurring after pressur...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of resistive inspiratory muscle training (RIMT) on the static pulmonary function and sleep-induced breathing disorder of individuals with chronic cervical cord injury. DESIGN:Before-after training. SETTING:Home-setting training program. PATIENTS:Fourteen complete traumatic tetraplegic ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.30937
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Summarize the psychometric properties of functional, ambulatory, and quality of life instruments among adult lower limb amputees, highlighting evidence deemed generalizable to the United States Medicare population. DATA SOURCES:Six databases and existing systematic reviews through October 30, 2017. Searches ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.02.015
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a 3-part framework for developing and evaluating prediction models in rehabilitation populations. First, a process for developing and refining prognostic research questions and the scientific approach to prediction models is presented. Primary components of the scientific approach include the stu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the aerobic capacity of older adults who underwent a lower limb amputation is associated with the presence, cause (traumatic or vascular), and level of amputation (transtibial or transfemoral). DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive. SETTING:Human motion laboratory at a rehabilitation cen...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.020
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To predict the place of discharge or discharge Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score for stroke survivors with moderate disability using neural network modeling. Our previous work demonstrated that the FIM predicts the level of recovery for stroke survivors with either severe or mild disabilities. DESI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90222-7
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the efficacy and function of EMG feedback (FB) in muscle reeducation, voluntary muscle contractions with and without EMG FB were compared under controlled experimental conditions in normal human subjects (n=10). Each subject was instructed to produce 12 sustained, 30-second contractions of the left abducto...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe, from the perspective of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) polytrauma rehabilitation providers, (1) patients with combat-related polytrauma and their rehabilitation, (2) polytrauma patient family member involvement in rehabilitation, and (3) the impact on providers of providing polytrauma ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.017
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCV) were studied bilaterally in 20 able-bodied subjects for below elbow (BE) and across elbow (AE) segments to assess the effect of 4 different elbow positions on NCV (0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees). Although constant skin stimulation marker po...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to maintain independence from mechanical ventilation. DESIGN:A prospective trial. SETTING:Clinical research center at a large tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Four ventilator-dependent subjects with spinal cord injury with only unilater...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.027
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because back pain is a widespread and costly condition that tends to recur, treatment must focus on both the amelioration of acute symptoms and prevention over the long term. This paper reports a longitudinal evaluation of a program from a community hospital that emphasizes both these aspects. One hundred twenty patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using standardized data abstracted from a representative sample of hospitals in north-central Alabama, we analyze significant social and physical factors in acute care discharge referral patterns for 756 people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). When a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist is involved in the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For this study of intractable pain after spinal cord injury (SCI), a questionnaire was developed, pilot-tested and mailed to 356 previously hospitalized SCI patients, 200 (56%) of whom returned the completed questionnaire. Of the respondents, 160 (80%) reported abnormal sensation and 96 (48%) called the discomfort pai...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether amitriptyline is more effective than placebo in improving phantom limb pain or residual limb pain. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial of amitriptyline for 6 weeks. SETTING:University hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-nine persons with amputation-related pain lasting more than 6 months. INT...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00476-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term efficacy of selective tibial neurotomy in the treatment of spastic equinovarus foot in hemiplegic patients. DESIGN:Intervention study (before-after trial) with an observational design and 2-year follow-up. SETTING:Spasticity group in a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Hemiplegic pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.010
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perspective of survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) regarding the extent and nature of their recovery over time. DESIGN:Inception cohort, longitudinal study. SETTING:Level I trauma center. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifty-seven consecutively hospitalized individuals with TBI (mean age, 36...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.25082
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
