Abstract：
:Comparisons of two methods of sterilization on 250 patients at Victoria General Hospital, Nova Scotia, Canada between January 1968 and December 1970. There were 85 vaginal procedures and 165 abdominal procedures; 50 cases were lost to follow-up. Average age of the women was 35 years, average parity was 3.5 children. Average hospital stay was 4.0 days with the vaginal approach and 6.5 days with the abdominal approach. Hydrosalpinx was discovered in 3 women who had vaginal ligations, and in 2 who had abdominal ligations. Menstrual changes were reported by 15 women; 8 had vaginal ligation, 7 abdominal ligation. Dysmenorrhea was experienced by 5 women; 3 undergoing vaginal ligation and 2 abdominal ligation. Morbidity rate with abdominal ligation was 3.2% and 8.3% with vaginal ligation. Operative failure was 1.17% with the vaginal approach. Menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and hydrosalpinx seemed more frequent in the vaginal ligations. Cost-wise the vaginal approach has the advantage but should be carried out on selected patients using a skilled staff.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Akhter MSdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(73)90397-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1973-02-15 00:00:00pages
491-6issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(73)90397-9journal_volume
115pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Available information suggests that some instances of preterm birth or premature rupture of membranes are associated with clinically unrecognized infection and inflammation of the lower uterine segment, decidua, and fetal membranes. Various cervicovaginal microorganisms have been recovered from these sites. Many of th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90632-h
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between reproductive failure and abnormal autoimmune function has been recognized for decades in association with such established autoimmune diseases as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recent investigations have expanded this association to women who demonstrate similar humoral abnormalities as patients...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90525-x
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-three pregnancies that were complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension and either absence of umbilical artery end-diastolic frequencies (n = 32) or reversal of umbilical artery end-diastolic frequencies (n = 11) were reviewed. The incidence of perinatal mortality and morbidity was similar for the two Doppler ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90590-n
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to establish the normal ratio of pulmonary artery to aorta diameters at varying gestational ages, the pulmonary artery and aorta diameters of 316 normally grown fetuses between 14 and 39 weeks' gestational age were measured. The ratios for each fetus were derived, and regression analysis was used to eval...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90466-5
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The interaction between maternal hemodynamics and uterine activity in the upright position was investigated longitudinally (358 measurements) in 40 healthy pregnant women from 20 gestational weeks to term. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal-fetal hemodynamic parameters and uterine contractions were measured noninvasively...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90160-k
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate steroidogenesis in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues in adenomyosis. STUDY DESIGN:Aromatase and estrone sulfatase activities were determined by anion-exchange resin column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and cocrystallization. The effects of danazol on the activity of these en...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90654-2
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cryoprobe that will produce coagulation necrosis and subsequent scar formation of the cornual areas of the uterus has been tested. A discussion is made of the developmental program, including the design of the instrument, efficacy and safety testing in baboons, and preliminary investigations of the safety of this pr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90466-0
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education placed restrictions on all residency programs that limited work hours to 80 hours per week. The objective of this study was to determine the work hours for practicing obstetrician-gynecologists in an urban center. STUDY DESIGN:A questionnaire ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00888-3
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol levels in women who take protease inhibitors and those women who do not. STUDY DESIGN:This retrospective review from August 2000 to May 2003 was performed for maternal serum screen results, medi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.046
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the effects of labor and antigestagens on production of interleukin 8 by the term human placenta and to localize interleukin 8 in first- and third- trimester placentas. STUDY DESIGN:The study was conducted by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the University of Edinburg...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70275-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that influence the maternal innate immune response are associated with puerperal group A streptococcal sepsis. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects with confirmed puerperal group A streptococal infection were prospectively identified...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of primary hypothyroidism associated with postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea is reported. The configuration of the sella was compatible with pituitary adenoma, but prolactin dynamics did not support an autonomous secretory state. Replacement therapy with thyroxine led to complete reversal of clinical, radiologi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33129-5
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Amniotic fluid creatinine, percentage of lipid-positive cells, and L/S ratio were determined on 285 samples from normal pregnancies and 222 samples from abnormal pregnancy states (Rh isoimmunization, diabetes, hypertensive disorders, intrauterine growth retardation, and hydramnios). In normal pregnancy the coefficient...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90777-8
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acute methadone exposure on fetal behavioral activity were investigated in 10 unanesthetized fetal lamb preparations. Fetal behavioral activity was interpreted indirectly from the electrocorticogram (ECoG), electromyogram, electrooculogram, blood pressure, heart rate (FHR), and breathing movements (FBMs...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)91056-6
更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We measured the concentrations of plasma P selectin (or GMP-140) and glycocalicin in preeclamptic and eclamptic women. Correlations between these two parameters and blood pressures, platelet counts, or plasma thrombin-antithrombin complex values were evaluated. STUDY DESIGN:By use of enzyme-linked immunosorb...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70407-6
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess pregnancy outcome for women whose second-trimester triple screen results revealed very low unconjugated estriol levels. STUDY DESIGN:Of 44,146 women screened for alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol, a group of women with isolated very low unconj...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)91343-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to evaluate whether prenatal zinc supplementation affects maturation of fetal cardiac patterns. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized double-blind controlled trial among 242 low-income Peruvian women was performed. Beginning at 10 to 16 weeks' gestation, women received supplements containing 6...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.072
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are defined as exogenous chemicals, or mixtures of chemicals, that can interfere with any aspect of hormone action. The field of endocrine disruption is historically rooted in wildlife biology and reproductive endocrinology where EDCs are demonstrated contributors to infertility, ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.182
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of plasma volume expansion on the pulsatility indices of the fetal umbilical and middle cerebral arteries. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred sixteen patients with severe preeclampsia, HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome, ec...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.061
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred fifty-eight intravenous saline solution infusions (3 mmol Na per kilogram body weight) were performed in (1) normal primigravid women during the second and third trimesters and post partum, after 1 week of either a high, low, or ad libitum salt intake; (2) normotensive primigravid women during midpregnancy...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80071-1
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the effects of the Burch colposuspension with those of the modified Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz urethropexy. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty women underwent the two types of operation. A full urodynamic investigation was repeated 6 months after surgery. RESULTS:Clinical follow-up continued for ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90404-9
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diagnosis of myocardial infarction in pregnant women on the basis of changes in biochemical markers is complicated by the release of some of these markers from noncardiac tissue sources. We compared troponin I levels with those of other markers in normal pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:In 51 healthy women at te...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70161-4
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to clone and express a recombinant human zona pellucida protein 3 and to characterize its biologic activities as a sperm ligand and an inducer of the acrosome reaction. STUDY DESIGN:Human ovarian teratocarcinoma (PA-1) cells were transfected with an expression vector containing huma...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.113849
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The basic mechanisms responsible for human parturition remain to be elucidated. The influx of fetal leukocytes into the myometrium has been recently proposed to be a crucial event in the onset of murine parturition. Surfactant protein-A has been implicated in the initiation of labor. In mice, it is thought th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.06.052
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the effects of human chorionic gonadotropin, adrenocorticotropin, human luteinizing hormone, and mouse epidermal growth factor on growth (thymidine incorporation) and steroidogenesis (dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production) of human fetal zone adrenal cells in monolayer culture. Two preparations...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90077-9
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The death of women from pregnancy-related causes remains a threat to national maternal and child health. Maternal deaths as persistent, albeit rare occurrences are overlooked if vital registration systems are relied on to report such deaths. STUDY DESIGN:Live birth records were matched with death records for...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91629-9
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxytocin concentrations were determined in baboon (Papio anubis) corpora lutea, and the effect of oxytocin on dispersed luteal cell progesterone production was evaluated. Oxytocin concentrations increased significantly from an early luteal phase value of 2.1 +/- 1.1 ng/gm to a peak concentration of 18.1 +/- 4.3 ng/gm ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90089-0
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infusion of exogenous insulin (54 +/- 19 mU/kg/hr) to seven fetal lambs caused hyperinsulinism and arterial hypoxemia but not hypoglycemia. We measured the relationship between fetal oxygen delivery and oxygen use for a better understanding of the cause of the observed hypoxemia. Oxygen delivered to the fetus is the p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90257-6
更新日期：1984-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with different types of luteal phase defects were studied with the use of the radioimmunoassay for the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to determine if unsuspected subclinical pregnancies were more common in a particular type of defect. A type I luteal phase defect is always characterized by...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33086-1
更新日期：1979-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The fetal inflammatory response syndrome is a multisystem disorder associated with impending preterm delivery and adverse neonatal outcome. Inflammation of the umbilical cord--funisitis--is the histologic counterpart of fetal inflammatory response syndrome and has been associated with an increased risk for th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.117679
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
