Abstract:
:Examination of the high pressure liquid chromatographic profiles of ethyl acetate extractable benzo [a] pyrene (B(a)P)-metabolites from human lung fibroblast and type II epithelial cells after S phase entry indicated that B(a)P-7,8-diol and 9,10-diol species were produced following the oxygenation of B(a)P. These metabolites were detected intracellularly and in the extracellular growth medium. Both cell types appeared to release extracellularly, elevated amounts of the B(a)P-7,8-diol species. It was interesting to note of the 4 pmol of oxygenated metabolites localized intracellularly, in the fibroblast, that we identified two major metabolites, B(a)P-9,10 and -7,8-diol species. Lung epithelial cells metabolize intracellular B(a)P extensively, greater than or equal to 93% of the parent B(a)P. No tetrols were detected intracellularly or extracellularly in the treated fibroblast cells. The treated epithelial cells produced both tetrols and sulfate conjugates. The extent of observed modification of early S phase nuclear DNA of lung epithelial cells was 7.5 +/- 4.9 adducts per 10(6) bases and 4.2 +/- 2.7 adducts per 10(6) bases in lung fibroblasts. The major adduct formed in both cell types was 7 beta-BPDE-I-dG. Under conditions for transformation, both the B(a)P treated lung epithelial cells and lung fibroblasts treated in early S with either B(a)P or BPDE-I yielded populations that exhibited properties of anchorage independent growth and cellular invasiveness. Metabolism and the presence internally of metabolites did not correlate with the extent of modification of DNA in early S.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Milo GEdoi
10.1016/0009-2797(85)90009-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-12-31 00:00:00pages
239-49issue
2-3eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
0009-2797(85)90009-2journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::O-Ethyl-O-4-nitrophenylphosphoramidate is a short-acting anticholinesterase and a possible candidate for a prophylactic agent against nerve agents since human acetylcholinesterase inhibited by this agent undergoes rapid spontaneous reactivation which can be accelerated further, if necessary, by treatment with oximes. ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(93)90072-7
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pineal hormone melatonin is an important regulator of endocrine and circadian rhythms in vertebrates. Since liver is assumed to be the major organ in the metabolism of this indole hormone, we investigated the effect of the known Ah-receptor agonist, 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on melatonin metabolism i...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00153-8
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since aldose reductase is localized primarily in lens epithelial cells, osmotic insults induced by the accumulation of sugar alcohols occur first in these cells. To determine whether the accumulation of sugar alcohols can induce lens epithelial cell death, galactose-induced apoptosis has been investigated in dog lens ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(00)00289-1
更新日期:2001-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue that develops around a wound. The mechanisms of keloid formation and development still remain unknown, and no effective treatment is available. Searching for active natural resources may develop better prevention and treatment approaches for keloids. Aspidin PB is a natural resou...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.06.005
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The 2 pH dependent peaks formed in the Soret region by the treatment of reduced hepatic microsomes or purified cytochrome P-448 with ethyl isocyanide do not exhibit identical dependence on ethyl isocyanide concentration. This behavior and other facts regarding double Soret spectra can be explained by a simple expostul...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90051-0
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important antitumour effect of SYD-1 (3-[4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl]-1,2,3-oxadiazolium-5-olate) has been shown. We now report the effects of this mesoionic compound on mitochondrial metabolism. SYD-1 (1.5 micromol mg(-1) protein) dose-dependently inhibited the respiratory rate by 65% and 40% in state 3 using sodium gl...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2007.06.003
更新日期:2007-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human blood monocyte carboxylesterase (CBE) is inhibited by a variety of organophosphorus compounds including arylphosphates and arylphosphites and some alkylphosphites. Triphenyl phosphate and triphenyl phosphite with Ki values of 8 x 10(-9) M and 4.8 x 10(-8) M, respectively, are the most potent inhibitors of this e...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(91)90092-l
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivities of the strains belonging to four vibrio biotypes to the action of furazolidone were investigated. Vibrio cholerae (classical) was most and Vibrio parahaemolyticus least sensitive to this drug. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between any two of the four types of vibrio in respect of ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90118-6
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new ionic Pt(II) complexes of general formula [Pt(II)(A)n(Cl)(AO)]X (A=en, NH3; n=1, 2; X-=BF4-, NO3-, PF6-, CF3SO3-), 1-5, containing Acridine Orange (AO) bound to the metal atom through the endocyclic N atom, have been tested in human melanoma cells (M14, JR8 and PLF2), human neuroblastoma cell line SH-S...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) has been known to be correlated to the adaptation and proliferation of tumor cells; therefore HIF-1 has become an important target in the development of anticancer drugs. Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a phenanthrenequinone compound from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, which has been u...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we assessed the efficacy of the Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion (RSDL®) Kit against parathion and aldicarb pesticide dermal exposure in a guinea pig model. The pesticides inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to signs and symptoms of hyperactivity of organs due to accumulation of acetylcholin...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.108980
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The most common non-communicable diseases (NCD) are obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and neurological diseases. Together, they constitute the commonest cause of death and disability worldwide. Mitochondrial alterations, oxidative stress and inflammation underpin NCD and ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is a major global public health problem. Aluminum (Al) exposure inhibits osteoblast mineralization and induces osteoporosis. However, the exact mechanism is not fully understood. The transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad pathway is a major signaling cascade in regulating osteoblast mineralization. T...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.11.027
更新日期:2016-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of small unilamellar vesicles formed by egg phosphatidylcholine has been examined in the presence of 38 tricyclic carboxamide DNA-intercalating agents (19 phenylquinolines, 17 phenylbenzimidazoles, an acridine and an anthracene). Lysis of the vesicular membrane is time-dependent and also dependent on the...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(90)90025-i
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a frequent benign gynecological disease characterized by endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The estimated prevalence in the general population is 6-10%, but this reaches 30-50% in women with infertility and/or pain. As ectopic tissue within the pelvic cavity provokes inflammation, endometr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.11.009
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic injury remains not only the commonest reason for the termination of drugs in their pre-clinical development but is also the most frequent reason for the withdrawal of approved drugs from the market. Mitochondria are the central point where the different signals responsible for initiating hepatocyte cell death ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Structure-uncoupling activity relationship of seven anthraquinone derivatives were investigated using rat liver mitochondria. Three compounds bearing the free hydroxyl group at the beta-position of their anthraquinone nucleus (1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone, 1-acetyl-2,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione and sk...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(87)90089-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of various factors, including population doubling number, percent of confluence, serum concentration and storage in liquid nitrogen on the binding of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to human and hamster embryo cells were studied. The binding of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene (DMBA) to hamster emb...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90130-8
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we demonstrated that calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles formed in cell culture media were implicated in the process of high inorganic phosphate (Pi) mediated osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Exposure of BMSCs in vitro to high Pi-containing media reduced alka...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.06.027
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Locoism threatens the sustainable development of animal husbandry in areas around the world with intensified desertification, especially in the western United States, western China, Canada, and Mexico, among other countries. This study was conducted to discover potential serum biomarkers in locoweed-poisoned rabbits a...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.02.022
更新日期:2017-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dioxinodehydroeckol (DHE) isolated from Ecklonia cava, has previously been investigated for its inhibition of the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes. Levels of lipid accumulation were measured, along with changes in the expression of genes and proteins associated with adipogenesis and lipolysis. C...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.04.003
更新日期:2010-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Iron and copper ions, in their unbound form, may lead to the generation of reactive oxygen species via Haber-Weiss and/or Fenton reactions. In addition, it has been shown that copper ions can irreversibly and non-specifically bind to thiol groups in proteins. This non-specific binding property has not been fully addre...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.06.013
更新日期:2010-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Glucosamine oligomers--monomer through tetramer--form complexes with Cu2+ that catalyse the hydrolysis of the 'nerve gas' 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl- methylphosphonofluroidate (soman) by cleaving the P-F bond. A 1/1 glucosamine/Cu2+ ratio whether as glucosamine or glucosamine units, gives the highest hydrolytic rate over t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(93)90031-s
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) has proven to be an effective bioscavenger against nerve agents and organophosphates. Phase I safety trials of human BChE are currently being conducted and large-scale production of recombinant BChE is underway. Information on the real-time distribution of BChE from the injection site has ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Thiol oxidation by diphenyl ditelluride is a favorable reaction and may be responsible for alteration in regulatory or signaling pathways. We have measured rate constants for reactions of diphenyl ditelluride with cysteine, dimercaptosuccinic acid, glutathione and dithiothreitol in phosphate buffer. The relative react...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.12.013
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dietary exposure of rats to cadmium (75 ppm) for periods of up to 48 weeks caused an accumulation of cadmium in the femur, and an inhibition of the accumulation of zinc in the bone. After 48 weeks of cadmium treatment, there was a decreased activity of alkaline phosphatase in the femur. This effect was prevented b...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(80)90155-6
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Andrographolide (Andro), a diterpenoid lactone isolated from a traditional herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata, is known to possess multiple pharmacological activities. In our previous study, Andro had been shown to have potent anti-cancer activity against human colorectal carcinoma Lovo cells by inhibiting cell-c...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.04.011
更新日期:2009-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Potent inhibition of human prostatic carcinoma tissue acid phosphatase by N,N-d-di-2-chloroethylaminophenol (AMOH) and N,N-p-di-2-chloroethylaminophenyl phosphate (AMPh) is described. Certain other difunctional nitrogen mustards were also inhibitory but N,N-p-di-2hydroxyethylaminophenol, the non-alkylating fully hydro...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(78)90085-6
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Penicillamine increases the levels of metallothionein (MT) mRNA in a time and concentration dependent manner without altering either the rate of copper uptake or the amount of copper within the cell. The effect is dependent on the presence of intracellular copper, however, since depletion of copper by chelators blocks...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(90)90074-w
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture capable of triggering inflammation and oxidative damage in animals at pulmonary and systemic levels. Tempol (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) reduces tissue injury associated with inflammation in vivo by mechanisms that are not completely understood. Here we evaluate...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109210
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00