Abstract：
:This paper recalls the definition of the Gleason index and describes the five architectural types that enable a calculation of the index. The conditions of the practical application of the index are defined, with a discussion of reproducibility of results based on current literature and the author's experience. The index allows appreciation of the developmental potential of prostatic cancer and distinguishes between patients with a high risk of metastases and death from the cancer and those with low potential development. While the Gleason index cannot predict the course of the tumour in any given patient, it can be considered a useful element among the clinical and biological factors assessed in the prognosis of prostatic carcinoma.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Saint-André JP,Rousselet MC,Six P,Bertrand G,Soret JYsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
414-22issue
5eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Over the last decade, the development of new therapeutic options has made more patients benefit from antitumoral strategies including several lines of chemotherapy, the aim of which is a long-term control of the disease progression. In such a context of "chronic" management, the choice of tumor response as a single pa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2008.0738
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to harmonize clinical practices among French hematopoietic stem cell transplantation centers, the Francophone Society of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (SFGM-TC) held its sixth annual workshop series in September 2015 in Lille. This event brought together practitioners from across the c...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.09.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychological consequences of cancer are most frequently reactive and do not constitute a major psychiatric illness. Anxiety and depression are the two main psychological disorders which occur frequently but with variable intensity according to the type of disease, its course, as well as the individual and social ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentrations of cellular retinoic acid binding protein (cRABP) and free cellular retinol binding protein (cRBP) were determined by ultracentrifugation in sucrose gradient in the cytosol of 41 human skin tumours (14 melanomas, 19 basal cell carcinomas, 8 squamous cell carcinomas). cRBP was found respectively in 3...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most recent cancer mortality and morbidity data available for France are presented. In 1999, cancers are the first cause of death among men (87,000 deaths) and the second most common among women (57,000 deaths) after cardiovascular diseases. Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death (21,000) in the male...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancies include acquired immunodeficiency virus: Aids-defining malignancies, Kaposi's sarcoma, (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and, since 1993, invasive cervical cancer (1CC), and non-Aids defining malignancies. Most cancers that are associated with HIV infection ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD44 gene products are potential markers of aggressiveness in different tumor models, a result which prompted us to study clinical neuroblastoma (NB) specimens. CD44 expression was determined by immunostaining of 52 NB with a monoclonal antibody (J173) directed against an epitope common to all CD44 isoforms. All tumor...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is a major technical innovation of radiotherapy. It allows locating the tumor under the linear accelerator just before the irradiation, by direct visualization (3D mode soft tissue) or indirect visualization (2D mode and radio-opaque markers). The technical implementation of IGRT ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1140
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HER2-positive status is the sole criterion for identifying patients with breast cancer for Herceptin (trastuzumab) therapy. Accurate assessment of HER2 status is essential to ensure that all patients who may benefit from Herceptin are correctly identified. There are several assays available to determine HER2 status: t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapamycin (sirolimus) is a macrolide, related to cyclosporine with immunosuppressive properties and antiproliferative activity in various human tumor cells lines and tumor xenograft models. The cytosolic kinase mTOR which controls the initiation of the translation of messenger RNA is the main known target of rapamycin...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IMiDs belong to a new pharmalogical class, whose principal therapeutic agents are the thalidomide and the lenalidomide. They have immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic properties, as well as a direct effect on tumor cells. Thalidomide and lenalidomide were first approved for multiple myeloma, and in 5q-myelodysplastic s...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1404
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article briefly outlines three major biochemical problems in relation to the presence of chemical carcinogens in mammalian cells: (a) the enzymatic systems responsible for the chemical carcinogen metabolism; (b) the nature of the reactive metabolites and (c) the cellular target(s). References and examples are onl...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The congress of Asco made the object of numerous summaries of congress made in the heat of the moment and the Bulletin du Cancer decided to ask to his editorial board, a digested summary, at distance of the congress, to try to sum up the data of the congress which are going to change practice. Of the considerable numb...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1221
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are frequent and represent a heterogenic group of haematologic diseases. Prognostic factors allow to classify patients into homogeneic risk groups, to adapt treatment proposal to disease's risk and, in some cases, to avoid over-treatment. For all lymphomas, the first step is to de...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0844
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The great majority of breast cancer cases are not associated with a mutated gene of high penetrance such as BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53. Genes of low penetrance, frequently mutated in the general population, might play an important role in breast cancer development. The ATM gene, which encodes the ATM protein, mutated in th...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine which possesses a broad spectrum of action in diverse pathological conditions. It is mainly produced and metabolised in the liver where it carries out one of its best known actions in the mediation of the acute phase response. We studied its behaviour in hepatocellular ca...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to the evolution of the information-seeking behaviour of patients and concerns from health professionals regarding cancer patient information, the French National Federation of Comprehensive Cancer Centres (FNCLCC) introduced, in 1998, an information and education program dedicated to patients and relative...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the psychological reactions after diagnosis and treatment of the malignant intraocular tumors: uveal melanoma and retinoblastoma. The chapter on uveal melanoma includes general consideration on the treatment of these tumors, the psychological effects on the patients, the professional and social problems, t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotactic radiation therapy, consisting in irradiating the tumor with a high dose per fraction, has a therapeutic potential because of excellent local control. This technique requires a high accuracy level in order to minimize the risk of normal tissue toxicity. Initially used for cerebral localization, the stereot...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1144
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxic cell fraction was measured in a human tumour xenografted on two different animal species: mouse and rat. These results suggest that, while the Na11 tumour response to radiation depends on the host (nude mouse, nude rat), the proportion of hypoxic cells tested with the growth delay assay is independent of the h...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endothelins (ET1, ET2, ET3) are a family of peptides that exert vasoactive and mitogenic effects. ETs bind to at least two subtypes of receptors: the ETA subtype is ET1 selective whereas the ETB subtype binds ET1, ET2 and ET3. By RT-PCR, we detected ETA receptor mRNA and ETB receptor mRNA in leiomyoma and in homol...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors that were associated with central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with clinical nodal negative differentiated thyroid carcinoma (cN0 DTC) after prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND). The influence of pCND on TNM staging and recurrence ri...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：FOCAL TREATMENT AND SYSTEMIC THERAPY IN METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER:COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES: To treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma, therapies used are with an oral intake, for the vast majority, and have many side effects that may compromise observance. Strategies of drug holiday have been studied and, in case of an i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30376-X
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of soft-tissue sarcomas has to deal simultaneously with three goals: 1) to obtain the control of the primary tumor, 2) to preserve the function, and 3) to treat the micrometastatic disease. For local control, surgery remains the most efficient treatment, but the extent of the resection of macroscopically non...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their ultrastructural findings of 36 involved lymph-nodes in Hodgkin's disease (HD), before any treatment. More than 400 tumour cells were studied. An analytical study was carried out on the different aspects presented by the nuclei (uni or multi-lobated); the nucleoli (compact, reticulate or disper...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When confluent human skin cultures are ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated before infection with Herpes Simplex type 1 virus (HSV), their capacity to support virus growth is impaired. When the time interval between UV-exposure and infection is increased up to 36 hours, different recoveries of HSV production capacity are obser...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：SURGICAL DE-ESCALATION FOR INVASIVE BREAST CANCER TREATMENT:A surgical therapeutic de-escalation is going to continue but necessarily has to design in a progressive careful way and especially arranged with the other practitioners and therapeutic methods. These strategies concern as well the surgery of the breast as tha...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(16)30151-5
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since premedication of patients with an H1 antihistamine is recommended before the start of the intravenous infusion of temsirolimus, temsirolimus is to be used with caution in cases where there is a history of hypersensitivity to this class of antihistamines, or medical contra-indication for treatment with antihistam...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1447
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For several years, research for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in first line or in relapse was made on the basis of two concepts. The first one is to improve the response rate by increasing the dose of chemotherapy delivered by high dose chemotherapy consolidation. The second concept is the development of an imm...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.1004
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral non Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) of immunocompetent patients are rare disease (1% of all NHL), but their incidence has been steadily increasing in the last 20 years. Most cerebral NHL are diffuse large cell NHL with a B phenotype. These tumors are most often localized in the central nervous system, the eye or me...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
