Norrie's disease: a study of two families.

abstract：:Progression of the maculopathy in North Carolina macular dystrophy (NCMD) was not well documented. Thus, the author recently examined 22 affected members of the original kindred. Evidence of progression of the macular disease was sought through comparison of the recent fundus findings with old fundus photographs and f...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Small KW

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate optic disc margin anatomic features in myopic eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) using spectral-domain (SD) OCT. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred four eyes of 102 participants with OAG and 106 eyes of 53 participants without glaucoma with axial length of 24 mm or more. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sawada Y,Araie M,Shibata H,Ishikawa M,Iwata T,Yoshitomi T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare intracameral levels and clinical efficacy of lidocaine 2% gel with lidocaine 4% unpreserved drops. DESIGN:Double-blind, randomized, one-surgeon, controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred seven consecutive cataract cases eligible for topical anesthesia. INTERVENTION:Patients were randomly assign...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bardocci A,Lofoco G,Perdicaro S,Ciucci F,Manna L

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Porous coralline hydroxyapatite orbital implants have gained significant popularity for use in anophthalmic sockets. Several reports have noted increased rates of early implant exposure. METHODS:Six patients with exposure complications of primary hydroxyapatite implants after enucleation or evisceration wer...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim YD,Goldberg RA,Shorr N,Steinsapir KD

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome were studied to determine the frequency and type of eye involvement in this systemic disease. Four patients (33%) had visual symptoms, including blurred vision in one or both eyes, and one patient had an episode of complete blindness following cardiac surgery. Five patie...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chaine G,Davies J,Kohner EM,Hawarth S,Spry CJ

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the ocular reactivity of the rabbit to bacterial endotoxin contained in an aqueous medium and in a cohesive and a dispersive ophthalmic viscosurgical device (OVD). DESIGN:Experimental, randomized animal study. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-five New Zealand white rabbits. METHODS:This study was performed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Buchen SY,Calogero D,Hilmantel G,Eydelman MB

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of 693 patients with bilateral retinoblastoma and 18 patients with unilateral/germinal retinoblastoma was carried out to find the incidence, time, course and pattern of second nonocular tumors in retinoblastoma survivors. Of 688 patients who survived therapeutic radiation for retinoblastoma, 89 developed seco...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Abramson DH,Ellsworth RM,Kitchin FD,Tung G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the heritability and sibling risk for angle closure. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. PARTICIPANTS:Probands with primary angle closure (PAC) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and their first-degree relatives. METHODS:One hundred probands with PAC and PACG and their first-degree relative...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Amerasinghe N,Zhang J,Thalamuthu A,He M,Vithana EN,Viswanathan A,Wong TY,Foster PJ,Aung T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in serotonin metabolism have been observed in the pineal gland and retina, and there is evidence that the levels of serotonin and melatonin in these tissues may mediate events in the brain's sleep-wake cycle and the retina's cycle of disc shedding. Because the ciliary epithelium, which produces aqueo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Martin XD,Brennan MC,Lichter PR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:*Subspecialty synopses are intended to present major clinical developments and innovations in diagnosis, treatment, surgical technique, and recent clinical research. Each synopsis, written by a recognized knowledgeable subspecialist, is co-sponsored by a major subspecialty society or organization. This subspecialty sy...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fujikawa LS

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous amyloid may be the presenting clinical manifestation of types 1 and 2 familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy or complicate the course of these syndromes. Recent studies have shown that the major subunit protein composing amyloid fibrils in these conditions is a variant or abnormal prealbumin molecule and that af...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gorevic PD,Rodrigues MM,Spencer WH,Munoz PC,Allen AW Jr,Verne AZ

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the best postoperative visual recovery in patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days' duration or less. DESIGN:Noncontrolled, prospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 104 patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days or less were studied, and the time ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ross WH,Kozy DW

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flat anterior chambers were caused by varying mechanisms in 10 of 70 consecutive pseudophakic eyes operated on for retinal detachment. With iris or capsular implant fixation, three of 46 (7%) developed flat anterior chambers, and with anterior chamber lenses, the occurrence was seven of 24 (29%). Events initiating fla...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Taylor BC,Winslow RL

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether interleukin (IL)-6 or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) influences macular edema in patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-seven patients who had macular edema with CRVO and 16 patients with nonischemic...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Noma H,Funatsu H,Mimura T,Harino S,Hori S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of orbital tumors has been recently advocated as a reliable diagnostic modality. An accuracy rate of 92% has been claimed by some authors. This figure remains unproven as most patients have not undergone simultaneous pathologic examination. We recently performed FNAB on 34 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Krohel GB,Tobin DR,Chavis RM

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between idiopathic nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) and serum lipid levels in patients

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Deramo VA,Sergott RC,Augsburger JJ,Foroozan R,Savino PJ,Leone A

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and signs of age-related maculopathy in a population-based sample of blacks and whites 40 years of age or older from East Baltimore. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5308 black and white subjects rece...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friedman DS,Katz J,Bressler NM,Rahmani B,Tielsch JM

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in the correction of myopia from -2.00 to -5.50 diopters. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, paired clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 26 myopic patients were enrolled in the study. INTERVENTION:Each patient rec...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： el Danasoury MA,el Maghraby A,Klyce SD,Mehrez K

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the advent of phacoemulsification, much interest has again been rekindled in extracapsular cataract surgery and its effects on the vitreoretinopathies associated in high myopia. Since 1972, 278 patients with high myopia greater than --7.50 D, as as determined by axial length echography, have been operated on by t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Praeger DL

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both eyes from a 75-year-old woman who had unilateral closed-angle glaucoma, characteristic endothelial specular microscopic findings, and slowly progressive tractional iris abnormalities consistent with essential iris atrophy were obtained postmortem and studied by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscop...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr,Shields JA

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report clinical findings of rare retrobulbar optic nerve hemangioblastomas associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Nine patients with VHL. METHODS:The clinical course and magnetic resonance imaging findings of patients with VHL and he...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Meyerle CB,Dahr SS,Wetjen NM,Jirawuthiworavong GV,Butman JA,Lonser RR,Oldfield E,Rodriguez-Coleman H,Wong WT,Chew EY

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sterile corneal ulceration is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis and may lead to corneal perforation. Surgical management for visual restoration frequently is unsuccessful. The authors analyze the factors that may determine the failure of corneal surgery in perforations associated with rheumatoid ar...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bernauer W,Ficker LA,Watson PG,Dart JK

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repaired by pneumatic retinopexy were reviewed retrospectively. All patients were followed for a minimum of 6 months after surgery. At the end of follow-up, retinal detachment repair by pneumatic retinopexy succeeded in nine cases (70%) and failed in four (30%). With...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Poliner LS,Grand MG,Schoch LH,Olk RJ,Johnston GP,Okun E,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optic discs of eight normal subjects were photographed on three separate visits under widely varying conditions. Each photograph was scanned by a television camera, converted to digital form, and then analyzed using computer image analysis techniques. The computer was programmed to delineate the boundary around th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nagin P,Schwartz B,Nanba K

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the current burden of ocular toxocariasis (OT) and to gain knowledge regarding the diagnostic and treatment practices used in the ophthalmologic community in the United States. DESIGN:Web-based, cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:Subspecialty ophthalmologists who are currently practicing in the Un...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Woodhall D,Starr MC,Montgomery SP,Jones JL,Lum F,Read RW,Moorthy RS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The one-and-a-half syndrome is an eye movement disorder characterized by a unilateral gaze palsy and an ipsilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. The authors describe a previously unrecognized association between the one-and-a-half syndrome and oculopalatal myoclonus (OPM). METHODS:Five clinical cases are pres...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wolin MJ,Trent RG,Lavin PJ,Cornblath WT

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the clinical manifestations and ocular findings in children with ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) that rarely have been reported in the literature. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four consecutive patients less than 15 years of age with ocular MG treated betwe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim JH,Hwang JM,Hwang YS,Kim KJ,Chae J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors compared two methods, the Marcus Gunn test and the alternating light test, for detecting a relative afferent pupillary defect. DESIGN:A randomized, prospective clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen patients with unilateral optic neuropathy. INTERVENTION:The Marcus Gunn and alternating light tes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Enyedi LB,Dev S,Cox TA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The expression of cellular adhesion molecules in 31 penetrating keratoplasty specimens from a broad range of corneal inflammatory diseases was studied using monoclonal antibodies and an immunoperoxidase technique. METHODS:Corneas were divided into noninflamed, mild to moderately inflamed, and severely inflamed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Ferguson TA,Pepose JS

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the frequency of posterior segment involvement (PSI), the prevalence of specific posterior segment signs, and visual acuity in ocular sarcoidosis by patient race, sex, and age. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-six consecutive patients with biopsy-pro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khalatbari D,Stinnett S,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00